2022年人教版高一英语必修一全册重点单词短语及句型总结归纳 .pdf

1 必修 I Unit 1 重点单词和短语、add up合计add up to 共计, 总计达addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心，挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱、set down. 记下，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱） ，把 放一边Set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth. set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 、a series of 一系列的 , 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了 ”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地 (作状语 ) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端 /问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下that s settled.一言为定15、suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 因而痛苦 , 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受 , 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦 ;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、recover from illness 生病后恢复operation 17、get/be tired of 对 厌烦精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利/ 不顺利20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 和一起参加 活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌attend 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难highway freeway subway Teenager /adolescent Exactaly not exactaly 作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法Grateful Tip Item Gossip whisper Stay awake stay up 重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. 当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 5. With some technical problems _解决，it may be a while before electric cars are put in actual use. 6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 7. It is not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives ,but what we do consistently. 8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 9. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face10. It is the first time 11. It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 12. No use/good/doing sth. 13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 15. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Be supposed to do sth. Besides Be bound to unit 2 重点单词和短语because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语 ; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语 ; owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语 ; as a result of “因为的结果 ”, 作状语 ; on account of “因为”, 作状语since owe to 归功于2、native local 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 adj. 本地的 , 本国的ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to （动植物）原产于某地n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的n.官员an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up I ll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、base basic vt. 以为根据： base sth. on sth. 使以为依据 /基础base one s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以为依据n基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据；基本原则on the basis of 在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“ 名词（ ,）such as+ 被列举的事物 ” 和“such+ 名词+as+被列举的事物 ” 形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、command V. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n命令 ;指令；掌握obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令by sb s command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，要求request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. It s requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求n要求，请求精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀at sb s request/at the request of sb.根据的请求insist, order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge 12、play a part in 在中担任角色 /起作 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要 /至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出realize recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人 /听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可 /接受某事 /人为recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐Actually Apartment The former the latter Fluent frequent Dialect, Expression Block straight Truck 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 accent 重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English. Even though 2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 3. It was more.than .that.4. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 5. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 6. On the one hand, on the other hands 7. For one thing, for another 8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 9. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. Plenty of Unit 3 重点单词和短语1、transport n. 运输；运送the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中v运输；运送transport (from ) to 把从运到transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式translate,transform,transplant 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 2、prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干 而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干 而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干 preference n. (两者之中 ) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for 对偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、convince sb. Of sth. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做 ；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝说5、graduate. v. 毕业degree ,certification, ceremony Bachelor 学士doctor scholar ，scholarship,major graduate from 从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n毕业生： a high school graduate: 高中毕业生a science graduate 理学士graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后 /前6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为安排时间schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10 8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使 下定决心determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身determine +从句determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one s mind to doa determined look 坚定的表情a determined man 意志坚定的人determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高处at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“ 在处/时；以 ”at a price of 以的价格at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度 at a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价attitude 13、make up one s mind 下决心read one s mind 看出某人心思keep one s mind on 专心于speak one s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事absent-minded 14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向) 屈服；让步；投降精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11 give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协give away赠送，泄露，出卖give back 归还15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、attitude, n. 态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极 /消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist v. 坚决要求；主张insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有观点V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12 宿过夜put up put off put away put forward put up with 25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向 问好/候Advantage, disadvantage Fare, fee Route Finally Shortcoming Stubborn Detail Source forecast Valley Bend Parcel Insurance Reliable View Flame Temple cave 重点句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13 great bike trip. 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 5. 一旦你掌握了这门技能， 你会发现解决这类问题更容易have a good knowledge of sth.6. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 7. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 8. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 9. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 10. Give as much information as you can. 11. To climb the mountain was hard work. 12. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds . 13. We can hardly wait to see them. 14. Cant help doing sth.Unit 4 重点单词和短语1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上right now, immediately, in no tome 2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭 /大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来 /笑起来 /唱起来n. 一阵 a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声 /掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14 3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（ ）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产 /灭ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin ones hope 使希望破灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7、track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握 的线索8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi ( 使)震惊；震动be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。be shocked by/ at 对感到震惊a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救rescue sb. from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人rescuer n. 营救人员10、trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境be catched in trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱使某人 /某物（做） set a trap 设圈套be trapped in 11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现dig sth. out of sth. 把从里挖出dig the truth out of him 从他那里查出真相12、bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury one s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到 里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 15 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n. 埋葬；葬礼13、shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨v. 保护；遮蔽；使 住宿shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge n. 裁判员；法官； vt. 断定；判断；