2022届高中英语过去完成时典型例题.docx

（每日一练）2022届高中英语过去完成时典型例题单选题1、Jane said, uWhat did he hear about a week ago?"Jane asked about.A . that he heard - a week agoB . what he had heard- the week beforeC . what he had heard- a week agoD . if he heard-the week ago答案：B解析：考查间接引语。句意：简说：“一周前你听说什么了” ？简问他他一周前听说什么了。引号内是特殊疑问句， 间接引语还用原疑问词；主句是过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式此处用过去完成时；宾语从句中用陈述语 序；ago变成before。根据以上变化规则，故选B。2、If hehard last term, he would have passed the examination.A . studiesB . has studiedC . had studiedD . studied答案：C解析： 考查过去完成时。句意：如果他上学期用功学习，他就会通过考试了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，根据主 句时态would have passed可知，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时。故选C。3、The boyloudly because he his way in the jungle and thought he couldn' t go back home.A . had cried; lostB . has cried; has lostC . cried; had lostD . cried; has lost答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之 前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。4、 He insisted that he homework but he couldn't find his exercise book.A . finishB . had finishedC . be finishedD . finishes答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他坚持说他已经完成了作业，但他找不到他的练习本。此处insist表示“坚持说”，后 跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且“完成作业”发生在“坚持说”之前，即"过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。故选Bo5、一Sheher driving license when she drove her car into a river.一What a terrible road killer!A . was just gettingB . was just about to getC . had just gotD . has just got答案：C 解析： 考查时态。got her driving license的动作发生在drove her car into a river之前,“过去的过去”要用过去完成 时，故选C。句意：她刚拿到驾照就把车开到了河里。好一个糟糕的马路杀手啊！ when在此处为并 列连词，意为and at that time （就在那时）。常用句型还有was/were about to dowhen（正打算要做某事, 就在这时）；was/were doingwhen（正做某事,就在这时）。6、 It was the first time that the doctor making a mistake concerning the patient.A . admittedB . had admittedC . has admittedD . would admit答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：llis/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had donesth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候"，如果前面的is,后面要用have/has ；如果 前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了 was,后句中要用had。故B项正确。7、 The studentsbusily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A . had written; leftB . were writing; has leftC . had written; had leftD . were writing; had left答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二 空用过去完成时。故选Do8、Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A . was plantingB . has plantedC . would plantD . had planted答案：D 解析： 考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去"发生 的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。9、No soonerstepped on the stage the audience broke into thunderous applause.A . had Mo Yan; thanB . Mo Yan had ; thatC . had Mo Yan; thatD . Mo Yan has; than答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than 就,且否定词n。sooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。根据【han后面的从句用一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时。 故选A。10、The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he his laptop back at home.A . would I eave B . was leavingC . has leftD . had left答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在了家里。根据上文The manager got to the company in a hurry句子描述的是过去发生的事情，"发现"与"到达公司”是同一时间发生的，“忘记”应该在“发现”之前发生，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选D。