突破07 动词(短语)-2023年中考英语复习语法知识专项突破.docx

中考英语复习语法知识专项突破（通用版）07动词（短语）【知识突破】1.动词的分类类别意义例句实义动 词含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句 子中能独立作谓语。She has some bananas.她吃些香蕉。They eat a lot of potatoes.他们常吃土 豆。Pm reading an English book now.我现在正置一本英文 书。连系动 词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语, 必须和表语一起构成谓语。His father Js a (eac/ze匚他父亲是教师。Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来样。The teacher became very angry.老师变 也很生气。助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语,只能和 主要动词一起构成谓语动词，用来表示 否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形 式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态 的变化。He doesn 7 speak English.他不说英语。We are playing basketball.我们在打篮球。Do you have a brother?你有兄弟吗？情态动词本身有一定的意义，不能独立作谓语，只 能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示 说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人 称和单复数的变化，有些情态动词有过 去式。You can keep the books for two weeks.这些书你可以借两个星期。May I smoke here?我可以在这儿抽烟吗？We must go now.我们现在得走了。重要注解（1）关于实义动词: 英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类: 以用来割东西）/ A knife can be used to cut统加gs.（刀可以用来割东西）/ He used to borrow novels from the library when he was at school.（他上学时常常在图书馆借书）/ He is used to get包至 up early in the zwor加g.（他习惯早起）Q6）beat, win与lose： beat （打败）,后面跟“人"，而w加（赢得）,后面跟“比赛、竞赛”等。 如：Who at last?（最后谁赢了 ？ ）/ Class Three beat us 50.（三班以 5 : 0 打败了 我 们sure tow加the match.（我一定能赢得比赛）而 lose则表示“输 了 ”，常用句型：lose sth. to sb.如：Unluckily we lost the match to Class Three.（不幸的是我们比赛输给了三班）（27）grow、八Aeep的区别：着重讲“栽、种植”这个动作,grow则指种植以后 的“栽培”、“管理"，而我力则主要指“喂养”、“赡养”一个人或者动物。如：He grew vegetables in his garden.（他在园子里种菜）/ I planted ten trees last year, but four of them died.（去年我栽了 10 棵树，但是死了 4 棵）/ Old women enjoy keeping cats or dogs to kill the应ne.（老年的妇女喜欢养猫养狗打发时间）（28）/a/Z、drop的区别：fall指东西由高处向下坠落,不及物动词；也可以作连系动词, 意思是“变得，进入某种状态"。drop表示物体由高处往低处落下，不及物动词；或让 物体落向低处，及物动词。如：The man fell off the tractor and hurt himself.（那个人从 拖拉机上摔下来跌伤了）/ Soon after they touched the pillows they fell（系动词）fast as/eep.（他们头挨枕头不久就睡着了）/ He felt as if he had to drop神统s.（他觉得似乎 要放弃数学）/ He droDDed a letter into the机.（他向邮箱里丢了 一封信）（29）/o加、join加、take part in的区别：jo加多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面跟人时 表示和某人一起参加某项活动；Jo加加指参加某项游戏或活动；加&pa力加多指参加 群众性的活动、运动、会议等。如：H。及迦统c勿7nV加2001.（他2001年参军）/77zcy joined me in congratulating yo.（他们和我起向你祝贺）/ Do join us in the game.（千 万参加我们的比赛）/ He took an active part in the students9 movement in the 1940s.（在 二十世纪40年代他积极参加学生运动）（30）加必 加人s加品的用法区别：be加指“连续不断地打击;（心脏的）跳动”；加指“一 次性地撞击、命中”；5方我与九"基本同义,还可以理解为“戈U（火柴）、给深刻的 E|J 象”。如：The man looks dead, but his heart is still beating we女仪.（那个人看上去死 了可心脏还在微弱地跳动）/ He hit the ball so hard that it flew over their heads and fell into the lake.（他踢球的劲太大球飞过他们的头顶落入水中）/ He went into the room and struck a znatM（火柴）.（他走进房间划着了一根火柴）（31 ）carry on ycan7o”，的区别：can7o”表示“进行、继续”；car? o比表示“进行、 贯彻、实现”。如：I will carry on the wo"（我会继续工作）/ / have some difficulties in carryin殳out his orders. （Xf于执行他的命令我有问题）（32）be amazed与be surprised的区别：be amazed“感到惊讶”，指人对某个不可能发生 却实际发生了的事情感到极其的讶异；加5"小小 “感到吃惊”指人对突发的事件感 到惊讶。如：When he dived deep into the sea, he amazed at the colours of all the beautiful coral reefs.（他深潜到海中时被所有美丽的珊瑚礁惊呆了）/ He was very surprised when he heard a loud noise from inside the（听至ll房间里传出一个很大的声音他非常地吃惊）（33）warn的用法：sb. of/about sth.v意思是“针对而警告某人”；sb. （not） tO do Sth. V意思是“告诫某人（不）要做某事"；“WG72姒+ 皿从句”意思是“警告某 人说如：They warned the passengers of thieves.（他警告路人小心窃贼）/you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy.（我警告你：如果你还这 么懒在即将来到的考试中你会不及格的。）/ He was warned not to jgoout in the late Mg亚.（他受到警告不要在深夜出去）（34）纺加R 与统加R a5等短语的区别：而成雄*表示“考虑、思念、认为、想起、建 议”等；"think about”表示“看待、认为“；“think much /highly la lot of”表示“高 度评价. “think oyer”表示“仔细考虑think0，'表示“想出如：The headmaster thought highly of this boy.（校长高度地评价了 这个男孩）/ We9re thinking of going to France for our holiday.（我们在考虑去法国度假的事情）/ Think it over and you will have a way.（仔细考虑就有办法）/I cannot think of his name. I forgot证.（我想不起他 的名字我忘了）/ What do you think about his composition ? Very good!（他的作文 你觉得怎么样？很好。）（35）agree with/ agree to / agree on等词语用法：agree £o+动词”表示“同意做某事”， uagree wi统+如./观点”表示“赞同的观点” / agree about表示“对.话题有相同 看法” / “agree%+建议”表示“同意”某人的建议，“华，。 +决定”表示“赞成 某人的决定”。例略。（36）deserve（应该，应得）的用法：deserve后面可以加不定式，也可以加名词。如：They had tried their best and they deserved to win.（他们尽力 了 该赢。）/ The little boy always made troubles around and deserved beating.（小男孩总是处处惹麻烦活该被打）/ The girl did a good deed and deserved praise.（女孩做了好事应该受到表扬）【能力突破】1.you go to the beach with?-I went there with my sister by bike.C. Who wereD. How wereA. How didB. Who did2. He buy so much food because there will be only a few people at the party.A. needsB. needs toC. doesn't need3. Grace good at （擅长）English in our school.A. is alwaysB. always isC. are always4. When you go to a dinner party, you should.A. speak quietB. speak quietlyC. spoke quietD. spoke quietly5. There a pencil and some books on the desk.A. beB. isC. are6. 一there any food or drinks in the fridge?一I'm not sure. Let me have a look.A. IsB. AreC. Has7. The soup would better with more salt.A. eatB. soundC. taste8. 一 Do you like the film Frozen II（冰雪奇缘 2）?一 Yes, and the music in it great.A. looksB. soundsC. feels9. Here Jim's parents.A. isB. amC. areD. doesn't need toD. always areD. amD. HaveD. feelD. tastesD. be9.1 1 make a home page three years ago, but now I am good at it.A. canB. can'tC. couldD. couldn't11. Tom and I in the same class.A. isB. amC. areD. isn't12. Could you please have a walk with me?一Sorry, I. I have something important to do now.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not13. -Do you have any plans for this Sunday?I'm not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. needA. mustB. can'tC. has toD. shouldn't14. In Shiyan, you wear a mask （口 罩）when you get on the bus.15. 一Where your friend live? 一 She in London.A. do, liveB. does, livesC. is, live16. Once a term, there a parents5 meeting in our school.A. isB. areC. wasD. were1. .1 ride a bike, but I drive a car.A. can; canB. can't; can'tC. can; can'tD. am; am not18. This my sister and those my parents.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are19. 一Where are my pens? -on the chair.A. It'sB. There'sC. There9reD. They9re1. .1 want to go to the library. I must my ID card.A. findB. to findC. findingD. finds21. Nowadays Chinese people take too much cash when shopping because they oftenuse Alipay or WeChat Pay.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. can't22. 一I lost my math book. But I find it.一Good luck!A. can'tB. canC. mustn't23. The picture made me my childhood.A. think ofB. think aboutC. think over24. you tell us a story in English?一I think I can do it. Let me try.A. NeedB. CanC. ShouldD. mustD. thought ofD. Must25. You write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mustB. canC. may1.1 1 know his QQ number.A. amB. am notC. don't27. 一Is that Li Ming over there?一It be him. He has gone to the school library.A. can'tB. needn't28. 一Must I finish my homework today?一No, you You finish it tomorrow.A. can't, canB. mustn't, mustC. mustD. couldD. aren'tC. needn't, may29. The boss makes Jim 12 hours a day, so he always feels tired after work.A. worksB. workingC. workD. to work30. 一Can Jane play chess?一No, she.A. doesn'tB. isn'tC. can't31. Mum, must I come back before five o'clock?No, you, Just get home before dinner.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't32. 一I've got a toothache, Mum.一Oh, you eat too many sweet snacks.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldD. need33. I play basketball after school, Mr. Zhang?一Yes, you can.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must34. The food so good. I can't wait to eat it.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes35. The cover of the book comfortable. Ifs made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. sounds36. May I use your bike this afternoon, Peter?Oh, I'm afraid you. John and I will go cycling this afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't37. This pair of shoes Tom's. They're too big fbr him.A. might beB. could beC. must beD. can't be1. .1 be late, so don't wait fbr me to start the meeting.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. needD. may39. You should careful in your work and life every day.A. beB. areC. is40. There many boys at the park. The number of them fifteen.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; areD. is; are41. If you drink at meals, you drive cars on the highways.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. wouldn't42. 一Hey, boys! Do you know whom the running shoes belong to?Hello, Mr. Clark. They be Jessica's. She often wears such shoes in our class.A. mustB. can'tC. wouldD. needn't43. 一You have little homework to do every day,?-. I hardly have time for my hobbies.A. do you; Yes, I doB. do you; No, I don'tC. don't you; Yes, I doD. don't you; No, I don't44. Lucy, I can take care of your pet. But how often I feed it?一Three times a day.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. may45. 一your twin brother's name Nick?Yes,is.A. Are; heB. Are; itC. Is; heD. Is; it46. Tommy often funny stories to make us a lot.A. tells; laughB. says; laughC. tells; to laugh D. says; to laugh47. ril drink half of the apple juice. The rest for you, Sandy.一Only fbr us three? I'm afraid the rest going to be unhappy.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are48. 一Where does Tony stand in line?He stand in front of Bill, but I'm not sure.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need49. What made him his mind yesterday?A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change50. Nowadays, Chinese by more and more foreigners. Tm really proud of it.A.are spokenB. is spokenC.spokeD. has spoken51. On my way to the supermarket, I saw Linda hanging out with her sister.It be her. She has gone to Shanghai.A. can'tB. mightC. couldD. mustn't52. The story is so funny that it makes me laughing.A. keepB. keepingC. keptD. to keep53. Grandma, you need to buy any fruit now. You can do it after dinner. OK.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. isn'tD. aren't54. Mum, can I play with my dog for a while?Sorry, you. You should finish your homework first.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn't55. 一Must we get to school at 7:00? 8:00 is OK.A. No, you needn't B. No, you mustn't C. Yes, you must 56. I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?一For your study, you, my boy.A. hope toB. have toC. would like toD. wouldn'tD. Yes, you needD. are able to57. Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it be too difficult.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need58. Linda tall and she long curly hair.D. is; hasA. has; isB. has; hasC. is; is59. The boy you saw just now be Tom. He flew to New York yesterday.A. canB. can'tC. must60. Our teacher has made many rules to show what we students and not do inclass.A. must; mustB. will; willC. need; needD. might; might61. Must I stay here all the time?You can leave now.A. Yes, you mustB. No, you don't have to C. No, you mustn't62. 一What's your plan for this Sunday? 一If it rain, we fishing.A. doesn't; will goB. won't; will goC. isn't; will go63. 一Jack, could you come to my birthday party tomorrow?一Sorry, I. I have to look after my grandmother at home.A. won'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. can't64. 一Whose coat is this?一It be Kitty's. She is looking for her coat.A. mustB. mustn'tC. can65. Your set of keys in Classroom 3F. Please ask the teacher them.A. is; toB. is; forC. are; atD. are; for66. If you want to keep safe, you always be careful with electricity.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must67. Look! The man must after the thief. Just now, the thief stole his bag.A. is runningB. runC. be runningD. to be running68. Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. 一Frank know it, because he cares best about it.A. has toB. mustC. can'tD. might69. ,T a letter（字母）.A. isB. areC. amD. it's70. 一Why didn't you tell me earlier? 一Why I? I want to have my own secret.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. shall71. 一Jack, could you come to my birthday party tomorrow?Sorry, I. I have to look after my grandmother at home. She's ill.A. won'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. can't72. Some people feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need73. 一 Jenny, lefs Tom fbr the interesting storybook.一 OK. Let's go.A. to askB. asksC. askD. asking74. 一Must I finish my homework?一No, you. You may do it tomorrow.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't75. Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch Peter Rabbit 2 （彼得兔 2）this evening?一 rd love to, but I go out on school days.A. don't have to B. can'tC. have toD. can76. Mum,I do the same job as you when I grow up?-No, you needn't. You can make your own decision.A. mayB. can77. People leave rubbish on the ground.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. must78. 一Whose skirt is this?一It be CaroPs. She is the only girl in the team.A. mightB. need79. 一Where you at six o'clock yesterday morning?I was in bed.C. mustC. mustD. needA. areB. wereC. amD. was80. Where Frank come from?He from the United States.A. is; isB. does; comeC. does; isD. is; comes81. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents givethem some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might82. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see83. you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A. CanB. MayC. Must84. Lily have long short hair?She has long hair.A. Does; andB. Does; orC. Is; or85. My cousin dancing, but I .A. enjoy; doesn'tB. enjoys; don'tC. enjoys; does86. Gentle wind makes you.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel cool87. Dad, I've signed fbr the box. What's in it?一 I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A. shouldB. mustC. may88. I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt.一Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A. left outB. to leave outC. leaving out89. The workers were made 15 hours a day in the past.A. to workB. workC. workingD. NeedD. Is; andD. enjoy; don'tD. feeling coolD. willD. be left outD. worked90. Jane has lived here for a long time, so she know something about it.A. canB. mayC. maybeD. may be91. Clark his father and his father very young.A. looks; looksB. looks like; looks C. looks; looks likeD. looks like; looks like92. You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourselfA. must; might notB. mustn't; mightC. needn't; needD. must; must93. -Whose volleyball is this?-It be Linda's. She loves volleyball.A. mustB. can'tC. needn't94. The FIFA World Cup in Qatar in November, 2022.A. will be taken placeB. will take placeC. will happenD. will be happened95.1 go now, or Til miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could96. 一Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.一He be ou