2023年初中英语语法之常用句型结构分析及句型转换.docx

2023年初中英语语法之常用句型结构分析及句型转换英语常用句型分析带例句句型学习是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分，掌握了句型的应用方 法，无论是口语还是写作都会有一个很大的提升。1. "Be that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略 形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是”虽然如此，尽管 这样，Be that as it may, she still choose this road.尽管如此, 她依旧选择了这条路。2. nrange fromto"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情 况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.3. "the way"结构I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.4. 某些分隔结构1）动词短语相关部分被分隔（当分ake use of ", "take notice of”, Hpay attention to”,等动词短语变成被动语态时）。Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2）双重定语引起的分隔。But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.5. "to be doingwhen"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做时，突然在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些， 可能就不太容易识别这种句型。She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 or clock, when a ”very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses. 在十点钟结伴回家时，突然一个又高又壮的男人出现6. "sothat, suchthat"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句 子里有两处使用它却比较少见。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.7. "by doing“结构。这个结构的意思是”通过（做）”,但 翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.8. "It occurred to sb. that"意为"突然想到"，"It dawned on突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.9. nIt follows that"="It happens as a result”常常被 译为“由此可见”，因此“，“从前“，”可以推断”等等。It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.10. "that's all there is to it H,意思是"也不过如此而已"。 可根据上下文视情况处理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that* s all there is to it. 我 碰了就是碰了。阅读中常出现的句型结构是哪些1 .表转折：but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand；A, but B：否定A而肯定B,则A, B两部分内容是相反的。例如：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .解释：paper less 表示负向，则 but 后 no sign of abating 表 示正向，所以abating是表示负向的词。总结：此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思，很 有帮助，但一定要练习，而且要敏感。练习：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.2 .表让步：(1)although： although A, B：尽管有 A, B 还是出现了 (A, B 互 不影响)若A是正，那B就是负的。例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.解释：miracle奇迹，表正向，则but后的chaos是一个表负向 的词。(2)while：五个含义：A. although：虽然，尽管B. as long as：只要C. whereas, but：表转折:当。的时候E. n.表一段时间例如：While clucks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.解释：原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好，在本段之后讲它的不好。(3)Albeit：尽管，虽然例如：Albeit true but not now.3 .表并列:A and BA. . . and B.(1)并列双方性质相同；(2)当A、B都比较复杂时，应该从最后一项找起，根据B的形 式到前文找到A例如：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.解释：此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and并列of结构，第二 个 and 并列 fumes 和 loxic,第三个 and 并列 taxicabs, lorries 和 buses,第四个 and 并列 full of ，torn by 和 thronged4表递进：没有转折的意思，后项承接上文。A furthermore BA moreover BA besides BA为正向，B仍为正向。5表顺序或过程：(1) first, then, next, later on, finally(2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd(3) in the first place, in the second place句型转换解析：主动语态和被动语态1 .主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be +过去分词”结构将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之 后(有时可省略)。eg. He broke the glass, f The glass was broken by him.* 含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情 况：把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；把 直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或foroeg. He gave the boy an apple. f The boy was given an apple. (或 An apple was given to the boy.)* 不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态 时不定式前要加tOoeg. They watched the children sing that morning, f The children were watched to sing that morning.* 短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性, 介词或副词不可遗漏。eg. We must take good care of the young trees, f The young trees must be taken good care of.* 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被 动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。* g. Al 1 of the students know that the headmaster wil 1 come back tomorrow. It is known that the headmaster will come back tomorrow.2 .被动语态改为主动语态的方法被动语态中介词by后的宾语改为主动语态中的主语，按照这个 主语的人称和数以及原来的时态把谓语动词形式由被动语态改为主 动语态。其他需要注意的地方可以参照主动变变动规则，反过来运用就行。He made the statue.eg. This statue was made by him.