2022届高中英语冠词知识集锦.docx
(每日一练)2022届高中英语冠词知识集锦单选题1、My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of unknown words we meet in our reading according to context.A . the; /B . the; theC . /; /D . /; the答案:B解析:考查定冠词的使用。第一空的名词unknown words被定语从句we meet in our reading所限制;而第二空强调 所读的内容,所以两空在句中特指双方都明白的事物,故在这两个名词前均要加定冠词the,故选B。2、total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school* s foreign soccer coaches.A . TheB . AnC . AD . x答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:该县共有22名年轻球员由该校的外国足球教练培训。A. The定冠词;B, An不定冠词;C.a不定冠词,/D.x零冠词。a total of为固定用法,意为“一共”,故选C。小提示:3、charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“控告”解时,常用搭配是charge sb with sth”表示因某事控诉某人, 如:charge Jack with murder (控诉杰克谋杀);accuse也表示控告某人某事,但是与介词of连用,如accuse Jack of murder ;4、一 What do you think of The Wandering Eart"If s really wonderful movie.A . aB . anC . theD . 答案:A解析:考查冠词用法。句意:-你觉得流浪的地球怎么样?-这真是一部精彩的电影。根据上下文语境可知,此处“wonderful movie”泛指“一部精彩的电影”,故用不定冠词,且“wonderful”为辅音音素开头,故选Ao5、The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and working experience.A . the; theB . the; /C . a; aD . a; /答案:D解析:主要测试冠词。句意:老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空:属于固定结构:a knowledge of - 第二空:名词短语:work experience表示“工作经验”属于不可数名词,不需要冠词。所以选择:A。6、 He was walking along the beach. All of sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing music.A . a; withB . / ; with答案:D 解析:考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定 搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dance to music为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。7、 Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A . the,不填B .不填,anC . an, anD . the, the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:从一万英尺高的飞机上跳下是一种令人兴奋的经历。airplane是泛指,前面需加不定冠词, airplane是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an ; experience意为“经历”,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,exciting 是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故选C。8、Beyondstars there is nothing but space.A . /.theB . the./C . /./D . thethe答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:在星星的外面除了太空什么也没有。第一空特指“太空中的星星”,所以用定冠词the。第 二空名词space作“空间,太空”之意,是抽象名词,单独使用,其前不用冠词。故选B。9、Whatbad memory I have! You see, I forget to take key.A . a; /B .不填;theC . a; theD . the; a答案:C解析: 考查冠词。句意:我的记性真差!你看,我忘记带钥匙了。第一空为感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数+其他! ”,bad为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,key为特指,应用定冠词。故选C。10、In China,number of high school students choose to go to college in Beijing, because there theyhave more and better chances to find a good job in the future.A . a; /B . the; theC . a; theD . the; /答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:在中国,许多高中生选择去北京上大学,因为在那里他们将来有更多更好的机会找到一 份好工作。固定短语a number of “许多;一些”,go to college “上大学”,故选A。