2023年中考英语总复习：完形填空解题技巧与专项训练18篇汇编.docx

2023年中考英语总复习：完形填空解题技巧与专项训练18篇汇编“完形填空（CLOZETEST） ”是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。 它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑 推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。这种题型归纳起来有.如下特点：1 .在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占1015%,长度一般在 130200个单词左右。2 .降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体 理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。3 .针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业 性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐 渐减少的趋势。“完形填空”有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形 式都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了 有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答 案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母完形填空，或 者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任 何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见 的还是选择型的“完形填空”。“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是,随机地抽。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。7. A. enjoy8. A. after9. A. can10. A. helpKey: 1. C 2.9. B 10. D(4)B. likeB. lateB. manB. doC 3. DC. donft likeC. yetC. willC. tell4. C 5. AD. becomeD. thenD. mustD. hope8. Adifferent in some 16. B 7. DEnglish names and Chinese names are quiteways, but it's not hard for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is 3_the given name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 支name, but they never use 5_with the first name. For example, we can 6_a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7_we can't call him Mr James or MrAllan. People usually use Jim 8_James. Jim is short for James because it's 9_to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.1. A. another B. other C. others D. the others2. A. one B. two C. three D. four3. A. above B. front C. back D. behind4. A. lastB. given C. middle D. full5. A. theirB. them C. itsD. it6. A. askB. say C. call D. write7. A. so8. or C. and D. but8. A. instead of B. for long C. so far D. next to9. A. important B. easy C. difficultD. interesting10. A. put B. putting C. puts D. was putKEY: 1. B 2. C3. D4. A5. B 6. C7. D 8. A9. B 10. C(5)Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. j_of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2_very well. Children are killed because they are not 3_. They forget to look and listen before they 生the roads.A car or a bus can't stop 5_. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops . Some people don't always understand this They think a car can stop 7_a few metres. It is difficult to 8_how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left. Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them.1. A. Much B. Most C. More2. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing4. A. across B. come C cross5. A. fast B. quickly C. quick6. A. before B. while C. after7. A. in B. on C. at8. A. know B. look C. listen9. A. all B. each C. both10. A. full B. empty C. busyKEY: 1. B 2. A3. C4. C5. B 6. A7. A8. A9. C 10. B (6)Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the l_with a big smile on her face. She said to her 2_that she was 3_to see they did well in the sports meeting. But 生was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5_as usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6_yesterday. She said everyone was at 7_except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was 9_. They played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua 10 her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sadD cleanD. top7. A. home B. noon8. A. visit B. musicC. nightD. schoolC. clockD. football9. A. bad B. fineC. rainy D. windy10. A. started B. hadC. finished D. gaveKEY: 1. B 2. A 3. C4. A 5. D6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B5. A. dark B. old C. large6. A. time B. duty C. foot10. CWhen you wave （挥手）to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , When you put one finger （手指）in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet.nYet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant （餐馆）. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips （嘴唇）.In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach （肚子）.And thissign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman hadhis meal in the same way.1. A. nice2. A. eye3. A. a little4. A. hungry5. A. washed6. A. dared7. A. eat8. A. happy9. A. quick10. A. goodB. friendlyC. fineD. wellB. handC. mouthD. armB. fewC. a fewD. a littleB. tiredC. sadD. worriedB. openedC. closedD. touchedB. meantC. hadD. decidedB. drinkC. carryD. playB. gladC. sorryD. afraidB. slowC. readyD. quietB. badC. brightD. wrongKEY: 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BBCCAWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture .（家 具）shop. nBuy it J she said at once. "Well 2 it home on the roof-rack （车顶架）.I've always wanted one like that.”Ten minutes 3 we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4even stopped traffic to let us through .After a while my wife said'There's a long line of cars 5 , Why don't they overtake （超车）?”Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church （教堂）.One of the officers came to me and said, nDo you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road.”He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well/ he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was一 er, something else.”My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood 10 the police drove here.5. A. behindB. beforeC. besideD. back1. A. booksB. flowersC. fruitsD.vegetables2. A. takeB. carryC. sendD. hold3. A. beforeB. afterC. laterD. ago4. A. driversB. policeC. cleanersD. sellers6. A. take7. A. time8. A. kind9. A. laughed10. A. howB. followB. moneyB. cleverB. criedB. whatC. moveC. helpC. politeC. shoutedC. whoD. driveD. waterD. popularD. jumpedD. whyKEY: 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCAAD（9）Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. It was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn't like it. He wanted to 1 Tod. He 2 Tod and put it in a small boat . He rowed（戈U）the boat to the 3 of a big river. Just as he _4 the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down.5 the man and Tod _56 into the river.Tod was able to swim, 7 Sam couldn't. The dog bit（咬）the rope（绳子）and broke it. It tried its best to swim to 8 Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful （感激的）to the dog, he didnt want to kill the dog _9. From then on, he gave the dog as 10 as it wanted.1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed3. A. front B. foot C. side D. middle4. A. threw B. carried C. sentD. brought5. A. Neither B. NorC. EachD. Both6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped7. A. because B. tho.ugh C. but D. when8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more10. A. little B. few C. many D. muchKEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD(10)There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a 1shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked 2 them and at last chose a very nice one. He 3 it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a 4. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so5 to meet again that they forgot _6 else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.It was nearly six o'clock, 7 they decided to go and have dinnertogether. Henry picked up the bag, and walked 8 the door of the shop.The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the 9.Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said 10 ,gave him the money and them left theshop with his friend.1. A. fruit B. bookC. food D. clothing2. A. up B. forC. after D. at4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket5. A. worriedB. interested C. pleased D. anxious6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything7. A. though B. so C. because D. but8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round9. A. dinner B. bagC. jacket D. ticket10. A. goodbye B. yesC. hello D. sorryKEY: 1. D 2. B3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C10) D11) )Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the 1With a big smile on her face. She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting. But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday. She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was 9 . They played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua 10 her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.1. A. shopB. classroom C. parkD. office2. A. students B. teachersC. workersD. doctors3. A. angry4. A. she6. A. time7. A. home8. A. visit9. A. bad10. A. startedB. sorryB. IB.oldB. dutyB.noonB. musicB. fineB. hadC. gladC. weC. largeC. footC. nightC. clockC. rainyC. finishedD. sadD. heD. cleanD. toD. schoolD. footballD. windyD. gaveKey： 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.B 10.C（12）Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his J_and now he has near sight （ 近视）.But he wouldn't want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business （出 差）He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth （平坦）.He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn't get it. He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if （似乎 ）it had 8. And he ran into the house, 9“完形填空”要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与 全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的 动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形 容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为 主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的 词的用法上。“完形填空”旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。因此，要做好“完 形填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且 还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。 传统的完形填空（cloze test）通常是将一篇逻辑性较强的短文，留出若 干个空，然后采用“四选一”的方法，将短文补充完整。它属于客观题 型。如今的完形填空题除保留传统题型的优点外，还采用了选词填空 （有多余选项）或根据上下文补全对话（或短文）等主观题型。但事实证 明，完形填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。限 于篇幅，本文着重谈谈客观题型的解法。请看-一、目标要求完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中 心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要 求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判 断能力等。A woman stopped him and shouted angrily," 10 are you runningafter my hen （母鸡）fdr?”1. A. earsB. noseC. mouthD. eyes2. A. anybodyelse B. nobodyC. womanD.somebody3. A. followsB. takesC. bringsD. carries4. A. took offB. got offC. got onD. came on5. A. letB. madeC. gaveD. felt6. A. At firstB. At homeC. At timesD. At last7. A. clothesB. bagC. hatD.glasses8. A. legsB. handsC. shoesD. arms9. A. alwaysB. alsoC. eitherD. too10. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD.Who8.A9.D 10.AKey: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C（13）1 things.Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgotSo his wife al-ways had to say to himJ'Don't forget this!”One day he went on a long trip （旅彳亍）alone. Before he 2 home, his wife said, "Now you have all these . They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip." He went to the station,bought a ticket and 4 the train with it.About half 5 hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and 6 , "Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find 7 . He was very worried, "I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train J said the old man.“I believe （相信）you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy 9 one J said the conductor kindly. "But how can I know where I'mgoing? I can't1. A. a lot of2. A. got3. A. money4. A. had on5. A. a6. A. say7. A. it8. A. when9. A. other10. A. forgetKey: l.A 2（14）8. a kind ofB. leftB. clothesB went onB. anB. saidB. thisB. tillB. the otherB. get .B 3. D 4.C 5the old manC. a piece ofC. wentC. ticketsC. got onC. theC. saysC. thatC. beforeC. the othersC. rememberB 6.B 7.A 8.D. a pair ofD. movedD. thingsD. passed onD. thisD. sayingD. ticketD. afterD. anotherD. seeC 9.D 10. COnce a lion（狮子）saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it. Butthe horse was very and he could not catch her. Then the lion had an 2_. He told the 3 that he was a good 4 and could do something for them. The horse was 5 , She understood _6 the lion wanted to do.So one day when the lion was near the horse, she told him that there was 7 wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it 8 . Of course, the lion was very glad to do so. Then the horse raised（抬起 ） one of his legs from the ground 9 the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the 60 . The lion fell to the ground. The horse laughedand ran away.1. A. beautiful2. A. idea3. A. friends4. A. doctor5. A. sad6. A. whatB.youngB. wayB. animalsB. nurseB. afraidB. howC. carefulC. answerC. birdsC. teacherC. cleverC. where7. A. nothing8. something C. anything8. A. after9. A. Before10. A. headB. overB. AfterB. legsC. forC. WhenC. handsKey: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A . C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. AOnce there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered （坏脾气的）and never gave way to j .One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house.He 2 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned 3 and walked towards the town gate