秘籍03完型板块之题型与技法指导（学生版）-备战高考英语抢分秘籍.docx

秘籍03完型板块之题型与技法指导高考预测考查概率预测；难度预测；考向预测应试秘籍常考题型解题技法分析典例剖析单题训练（文体分类）模考题段落训练误区点拨常见错点梳理习题训练巩固名校模拟2022最新省市联考真题考点综合训练课后训练联考题篇章训练京高考预测概率预测 难度预测 考向预测 词汇层次的考查（复现；呼应） 语块层次的考查（前后的逻辑一并列；递进；转折） 文章层次考查（主旨呼应中心词）金应试秘籍完型填空无论老高考；新高考；地方卷都是必考的一道题型；设空有15个题；20个题，不仅考查学 生的词汇量；同时考查学生对于文章细节的理解1 .从考点频率看，必考题；以记叙文；夹叙夹议文为主2 .从题型难度看；偏难；是100分学生向110冲刺的一个难点知识必备命题方式Our teacher pointed at the blackboard and gave us instructions. Looking around, I watched as my classmates 81 their heads and started writing. A wave of 82 washed over me-I couldn't read the board, for Icouldn't see clearly. It didn't 83 at primary school because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing. But now, I was expected to read by myself.Mum took me to a(n)84. I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem. I was 85 blind.81. A. raisedB. loweredC. turned82. A. regretB. passionC. panic83. A. relateB. changeC. happen84. A. doctorB. teacherC. engineer85. A. entirelyB. frequentlyC. hopefully例6、（2022 福建莆田一模）D. shookD. courageD. matterD. architectD. nearlyI had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school, so not only was this a(n)46 new school for me, but also a new 47 and I did not know anyone.On the first day of school at lunch after getting my meal, I sat down at a(n)48 table in the courtyard.As I began to eat, I 49 at the other tables and saw another girl sitting alone, so I decided why not go sitwith her. I walked to 50 and said, "Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?” She was 51 at first,but then smiled and said, "Sure!”46. A. eventually47. A. environment48. A. full49. A. came around50. A. comfort51. A. surprisedB. initiallyB cultureB emptyB , looked upB confirmB. disappointedC. completelyC. revolutionC. cleanC. looked aroundC accompanyC. excitedD. temporarilyD. possessionD. awfulD. walked aboutD. rescueD. devotedScientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which 1 clowndoctors can be helpful.I chose this 2 because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctorsand nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed fbr 3. I stayed there feeling 4 and a little bored.10/14After years'5 training, I work as part of a program known as "hospital clowning. Being a clowndoctor means I can help people by 6 them.One day,7 my curly rainbow wig and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there wasa familiar atmosphere of 8 and tension. At that time I spotted a small girl crying in pain, with her anklewas twice its 9 size. Her 10 parents, sitting 11 on plastic chairs, were trying theirbest to 12 the nervous and crying girl.While the doctor concentrated on 13 her ankle, I got her 14 by doing a magic trick.Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been 15-first by a smallsmile and then by loud laughter as I 16 produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughterso much happier 17 made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to 18.Even today, I still 19 a big smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. After all, it is truethat 20 is the best medicine.1. A.meansB , drawsC. declaresD. announces2. A.responsibilityB burdenC careerD. dream3. A.patientsB. childrenC. clownsD. parents4. A.frightenedB. abandonedC, annoyedD. confused5. A.simpleB. generalC. familiarD. special6. A.teasingB. entertainingC. comfortingD. educating7. A.taking onB. working onC. putting onD. drawing on8. A.sacrificeB , embarrassmentC annoyanceD. boredom9. A.normalB formalC accurateD. appropriate10. A.anxiousB. ambitiousC. cautiousD. disappointed11. A.cozilyB. uncomfortablyC. angrilyD. fortunately12. A.challengeB. treatC. guideD. comfort13. A.operatingB. experiencingC. controllingD. examining14. A.attractionB. admissionC attentionD. assumption15. A.reflectedB. relievedC removedD. replaced16. A.magicallyB , originallyC. officiallyD. reasonably17. A.in returnB in vainC in turnD. in question18. A.play a trickB.do thetrickC.do no goodD.do the opposite19. A.stickB.wearC.supplyD.strengthen20. A.attitudeB.magicC.laughterD.behaviorB （安徽省九师联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期11月联考）For one young man who wants to be a fanner, a terrible disease could easily have destroyed his dream. But a 12-year-old won't let his disease 41 him rolling up his sleeves and getting dirty.John Ray was bom with muscular dystrophy （肌肉萎缩症）. “When he was bom, the doctors said with much love they didn't 42 him to live this long," said John's mother, Trina Reid. However, John has proved the doctors 43 by living his life to the full, so much that he's able to 44 his father, Donny Ray, who is busy with farming work.Young John used to be brought to a specific area of his father small farm to 45. But due to his46. he was restricted in his 47 and how much he could help. His regular wheelchair was 48 for fann life, so his parents tried their best to adapt to his needs.One day, Donny 49 an all-terrain （全地形）wheelchair, the Action Trackchair. However, the family couldn't 50 the expensive chair. 51, Trina spotted a second-hand one for 52 and thecouple managed to buy it from the seller.John wasn't told about the new chair. The couple 53 to get it up and running before they showed it to John. Donny made a few 54 so John could help with the feeding in the bam （谷仓）.Over the next twomonths he's been out in the 55 helping with the potato planting. And the improved equipment even allows John to start a grass-cutting 56.So with the love, support and 57 of John's family, the boy's future farming career looks 58.And as his mother shares, “If John has 59 me anything, it is perseverance （坚持不懈）.There is 60 he says he can't do."41. A. observeB. catchC , preventD. get42. A. expectB. allowC. forbidD. force43. A. carelessB. impoliteC. mercilessD. wrong44. A. attendB. assistC , instructD. cure45. A. studyB. playC , workD. relax46. A. disabilityB. lazinessC. unwillingnessD. ignorance47. A. judgmentsB. explanationsC. expressionsD. movements12/1448. A. prepared49. A. took apart50. A. affordB. unsuitableB. picked upB. use51. A. Unfortunately B.Instantly52. A. pleasure53. A. refused54. A. adaptations55. A. roads56. A. report57. A. curiosity58. A. hopeful59. A. lent60. A. somethingB. saleB. failedB. choicesB. fieldsB. styleB. punctualityB, successfulB. taughtB , everythingC. convenientC came acrossC. designC. SuddenlyC showC. decidedC. connectionsC, storesC , trendC determinationC. professionalC boughtC. anythingCD. unnecessaryD. made upD. offerD. ThankfullyD. decorationD. pretendedD. commentsD. hospitalsD. businessD modestyD. rewardingD. owedD. nothingTeije Isungset is a Norwegian composer and performer. Recently he has become a in the world ofmusic. He performs with instruments he makes himself out of 2.A recent performance at London's Royal Festival Hall featured a set including ice horns, ice drums and ice chimes,3singer Maria Skranes.He4his work as being about more than making music, since he also aims to display thecharacteristic of being beautiful and fragile （脆弱）.“I consider it a part of 5 bigger. It9s not me and my project and my self-esteemit's the extreme weather," he says.The Norwegian is 6 a background in traditional Scandinavian music and jazz. He the 7 of Ice Music Festival in Norway so people have a chance to enjoy ice music. He plays at about 50 festivals and concerts a year, many in the 8 conditions of Norway, Canada or Russia. 9 at concerts in warmer climates, higher temperatures can 10 difficulties, as spending any more than 50 minutes at room temperature could damage the instruments.All of the instruments for the London show were made in Norway and shipped over in special 11,highlighting the fact that, when 12 ice instruments, not any water will do. "If ice is from polluted water, it doesn't 13 that good. If it's from tap water it doesn't work with some 14in it J he says. "Thebest ice is from the north of Sweden. Vm really 15 to that ice.”1. A.2. A.3. A.4. A.5. A.6. A.7. A.8. A.9. A.10. A11. A12. A13. A14. A15. AhitB. loserC. strangericeB. ironC , woodintroducingB , performingC. cooperatingspeaksB, regardsC. employsanythingB. somethingC. everythingtired ofB. exposed toC. infected bydiscovererB. followerC , founderfreezingB. pleasingC. depressingInsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeeaseB. solveC causesizesB. patternsC. containerscarryingB. adjustingC. playingappearB soundC workwasteB. bacteriaC. chemicalsaddictedB. relatedC. opposedD. winnerD. waterD. accompanyingD. gradesD. nothingD. equipped withD. directorD. overwhelmingD. OtherwiseD. preventD. materialsD. producingD. feelD. suppliesD. involved14/141 .注重情感态度，彰显励志性记叙文和夹叙夹议文完形填空素材的选择通常会注重语言材料的思想性、知识性和时代性，语言材料会 突出对情感态度的表达和对文化意识的渗透,突出其“励志性”和“教育性”，反映正确的价值导向,彰显正 能量。2 .叙述形式不一,情感表达细腻记叙文完形填空多以人物思想和行为为中心,以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束 来展开叙述。用第一人称展开叙述，让考生身临其境，以参与者的角度进行揣摩，从字里行间感受作者的态度 和情感，以及其动作和行为。3 .短文情节曲折，充满正能量夹叙夹议文或告诉读者一个道理，或引人思考，或给人乐趣。一般说来，文章记叙的内容积极时尚、情节 曲折动人、富有知识性和趣味性;文章的议论部分是记叙的升华，兼具教育性和启发性。4 .利用文体特点,考查语篇层次夹叙夹议类文章中，记叙和议论交错运用。有的是以议论引出记叙,有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。 由于记叙和议论交错运用,大大充实了文章内容，增强了文章的层次感。命题人会以此来设题，检测考生能否 抓住全文结构，理清文章层次，以此考查考生对语篇层次的准确把握。1 ,研读首句,抓住全文主旨记叙类的文章首句会交代4个，即when,where,who,what,首句往往是整篇文章的引领句撷括了 整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常具有承上启下的作用，是文章发展过程的重要线索。细 读首句可以预测文章的主旨大意。记叙文中情节发展的走向始终体现文章的主题思想。对主旨大意的正确 把握有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解，从而选出正确的答案。2 .前后联系,寻找关键信息记叙文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅在描述事件发生的时间、空间以及人物的发展和变化。因此,考生只 能借助上下文乃至全文语境来揣摩作者对各个角色和事件的态度。3 .利用语境,注意复现词汇完形填空的命题特点之一就是词汇在具体语境中的利用。做题时，首先应准确把握词汇的意思。同时 应利用好上下文重复出现的信息。这些信息有时是原词复现,有时是同义词复现、近义词复现、同根词复 现、概括词复现以及反义词用于否定句中等。4 ,通过常识,作出合理选择记叙类完形填空题所选的文章多具有一定的故事情节和教育意义，这些语篇非常贴近学生的生活，涉及 02/14日常生活常识。考生在解题时，可以根据常识作出选择。5 .体会情感,注意氛围和谐记叙类完形填空的文章往往具有一定的感情色彩。首先要理解作者说话的语气和文章的感情色彩，而 这种语气和色彩多是贯穿全文的。做题时要融入故事中，把握人物的情感态度、人际关系以及文章语气的 一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性等，读懂作者微妙的情感和态度，抓住像 luckily,however,therefore,even,still等词语，要充分体会上下文语言的和谐性，理解文章的深层含义。6 .依托记叙内容,归纳议论观点在夹叙夹议文中，叙述和议论不可分割,记叙的目的是议论;议论的目的是说明作者的观点和态度，是对 记叙部分的评价或分析，是故事的升华。做题时需要把文章中的记叙和议论结合起来，保持两者的一致。 学典例剖析一例 1、When I was a child, I always wanted to be a superhero. I wanted to 31 the world and thenmake everyone happy. But I knew that I'd need superpower to make my dreams come true. When I grew up and realized that science fiction was not a good source fbr 32, I decided to go on a journey of 33science, to find a more useful truth.I started my journey in California with a UCBerkeley 30-year study that examined the photos of students in some old yearbooks and tried to 34 their success and wellbeing throughout their life. I 35 acelebrity's picture. When I first saw his picture, I thought that these superpowers came from his super collar. But now I know it was all in his 36.chocolate.ates our brain reward mechanism in a way that even chocolate31. A. occupy32. A. superpower33. A. fake34. A. achieve35. A. came across36. A. pictureB. conquerB. supermatureB. naturalB. examineB. came outB. smileC. saveC , supermanC. complicatedC makeC , came overC dreamD. beautifyD. superheroD. realD. measureD , came upD yearbook例 2、This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet, low-key New Year's Eve. We wanted to spend itwith our kids and other immediate family and make it a special 46 fbr them, instead of 47 ababysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through _48_. As we all know, food had a magical way of making a night 49, and our New Year's Eve certainly 50 that way, thanks todoughnuts （甜甜圈）.46. A. challenge47. A. hiring48. A. time49. A. short50. A. tested outB. ideaB. trainingB. foodB. messyB. turned outC. occasionC. knowingC , moneyC. memorableC , moved onD , opportunityD. interviewingD. funD. silentD. picked out伤（I 3、 Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. women's basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012, “My team was playing at the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a 95 during the whole game. We 96 and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely 97. My mom helped me see that my 98 does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond totimes in life/5difficult times that 99.1 learned to bounce back from 10095. A. ball96. A. expected97. A. innocent98. A. medal99. A. matters100. A. tryingB. personC . basketD. shotB. focusedC. lostD , improvedB. greedyC. guiltyD. tiredB. performanceC , intentionD. conclusionB. worksC. variesD. judgesB. wasteC. vitalD, happy?4、Nick had great enthusiasm fbr life. I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at 80 with everyone he met and in every situation. For me, his 81 wasn't really what he did orhow he did it, but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself - a true free spirit. Thememory of Nick 82 me of the encouraging phrase, "Dance like no one is 8380. A. war81. A. appearance82. A. informs83. A. watchingB. seaB. creditB. relievesB. singingC, oddsC. appealC , remindsC. thinkingD easeD. achievementD warnsD. hearing?！ 5、 My single mother used to take on several jobs just to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier 61The following spring a new family moved into our 62, The children became my friends soon,63 the wife, Melissa, befriended my mom. One afternoon, I was at their house and they were generousenough to include me in the 64. Their daughter, ten at the time,65 a glass of milk. Melissastated, HWe have no money for milk this week." She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a （n）66 look, MMoney has been really 6704/1461. A. secretly62. A. garden63. A. if64. A. journey65. A. consumed66. A. defeated67. A. tight例6、B. skillfullyB. neighborhoodB. unlessB. partyB. requestedB. relaxedB. enoughC. successfullyC. houseC althoughC mealC pouredC. excitedC. importantD. financiallyD. officeD. whileD. celebrationD. heatedD. surprisedD. preciousOne of life's challenging aspects is being in need of assistance and having no one to turn to. Formany of us, asking fb