2022届高中英语一般现在时知识点汇总.docx

（每日一练）2022届高中英语一般现在时知识点汇总单选题1、Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents' love for granted. Seldom what they should do in return.A . do they thinkB . they thinkC . did they thinkD . think they答案：A 解析：考查部分倒装句结构。句意：当今社会，许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑 过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否定副词“几乎不”的意思，放在句首时，主句谓语要部分倒装，即把 谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意，这句话应该是一般现在时，谓语是实义动 词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面，所以应该填do they thinko故选A项。2、That they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知，That they werewrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式；now是句子的时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选Ao3、National Treasure, a large-scale cultural exploration program began to air on Channel 3 of CCTVon Dec 3,light on ways to arouse interest in museums.A . which; throwsB . /; throwingC . /; throwsD . which; throwing答案：A 解析: 考查定语从句和时态。句意：12月3日晚，大型文化探索类节目国家宝藏在央视三套播出，揭示了如何 唤起人们对博物馆的兴趣。第一个空格引导定语从句，先行词是program,指物，在从句中作主语，结合选项, 应是which ；第二个空动词作谓语，描述一个客观的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动 词用单数，应是throws。故选A。4、The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn' t live there any more.A . was broken into; is belonged toB . broke into; is belonged toC . broke into; belonging toD . was broken into; belongs to考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空， 根据last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into “破门而入”，答案为was broken into ；第二空，belong to “属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选Do5、Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A . comesB . is comingC . will comeD . are coming解析: 考查时态。句意：中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。小提示：完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的情 况有：here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, runoThere goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.6、Tom get up late in the past, but now he getting up early.A . be used to; be used to beB . is used to; used toC . used to be; used toD . used to; is used to答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：汤姆过去常常起床很晚，但现在他习惯早起了。used tod。sth.过去常常做某事；beused to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意和动词短语的意义和用法可知，D项正确。故选D 7、一When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?一Not until the work tomorrow.A . will be finishedB . isfinishedC . will finishD . has finished答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？直到明天工作完成后才行。根据句意及 所给句子可知，此处描述的是明天的事情，且位于时间状语从句中，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。故 选Bo8、Just in front of our No.9 High School with a history of 50 years.A . does a tall tree standB . stands a tall treeC . a tall tree is standingD . a tall tree stands答案：B解析：考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：就在我们第九中学的前面矗立着一棵有50年历史的大树。地点状语in front ofourNo.9 High School位于句首，句子应该完全倒装，结构为：谓语+主语+其他；陈述客观事实用一般现在 时，主语a tall tree是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。9、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes when the new recycling system is introduced.A . will be bound to occurB . are bound to occurC . will be bound to be occurredD . are bound to be occurred解析: 考查时态和短语。句意：大多数当地人认为，当新的回收系统被引入时，巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语 be bound to “必然，一定要”，后接动词原形，occur “发生”，无被动语态；且由hold可知时态是一般现在 时。故选B项。小提示：10、 is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, many students to our school.A . It : drawB . Which : drawC . What : drawsD . As ： draws答案：C解析：考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生 来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空弓I导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what； as well as连接 两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw的形式是由the outstanding academic atmosphere 确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。