2022届高中英语动词知识点总结全面.docx
（每日一练）2022届高中英语动词知识点总结全面整理单选题ls As a freshman, Adam feels a bit worried about other students in his advanced course.A . coming up withB . putting up withC . keeping up withD . ending up with答案：C解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：作为一名新生，亚当有点担心在他的高级课程上跟不上其他学生。A. coming up with 想出；B. putting up with 忍受；C. keeping up with 跟上，赶上；D. ending up with 以而结束。分析句 子语境可知，空处应用keeping up with,表示“跟上，赶上”。故选C项。2、Whereas people used to use “a promising future" to suggest that good things would arrive, “a bright future" soon and is now used 2.4 times as frequently.A . took overB . turned outC . gave outD . handed over答案:A解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：过去人们用"a promising future"来表示好事会到来，但“a bright future”很 快就取代了，现在使用频率是2.4倍。A.took over接管；B.turned out结果证明;C.gave out分发；D.handed over 移交。由 “is now used 2.4 times as frequently"可知，"a bright future"很快就取代了 “a promising future",因此空格处是took over,故选A。3、If the teams were not evenly matched, it could be easier to foretell the outcome.找出划线词的同义词A . prepareB . predictC . prevailD . precede答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果两支球队没有势均力敌，预测结果可能会更容易。A. prepare准备；B. predict 预测；C. prevail流行；D. precede先于。根据句意可知，划线词foretell在句中意为“预测”与predict同意。 故选Bo4、your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A . ReceiveB . AcceptC . AvoidD . Keep答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受自己的错误，把它们当作提升自己的机会。A. Receive收到；B. Accept接受； C. Avoid避免；D. Keep保持。根据空后“your mistakes and treat them as chances"及常识可知，此处指接受 自己的错误，并把它们当作机会。故选B。5、 I alwayslate on Sunday morning, and have breakfast at 10 o' clock.A . get upB . get alongC . take overD . take in答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期天早上我总是起得很晚，十点钟吃早饭。A. get up起床；B. get along相处， 进展；C take over接管；D take in欺骗,吸收。根据"have breakfast at 10 clock"可知,起床很迟。故选 Ao6、George, remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold, for the change in climate may your health.解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治，天冷的时候要多穿衣服，因为气候的变化会影响你的健康。A. affect影响；B. prevent 阻止；C. destroy 破坏；D. reduce 减少。根据空前"remember to wear more clothes when it gets coldn 可知，因为天气变化影响健康，所以要多穿衣服，所以空处需用动词affect。故选A。7、The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A . make upB . use upC . break outD . break down答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两个国家将举行会议，以打破两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。A. make up构成；B. use up用完；C. break out爆发；D. break down消除、破除。贸易壁垒是需要被破除的。故选D项。8、一Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability.一I don* t buy it. In my opinion, he so kind.A . is beingB . isC . had beenD . will be答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一Johnson已经承诺过我们，他将会尽其所能帮助我们。一我才不相信。在我看来，他 现在是如此善良的。根据句意可知，对话者“I don，t buy it.”表示对上文所说的话表示不认可，并体现 Johnson仅此时是善良的，应使用现在进行时be + doing形式。he为第三人称，谓语动词应使用第三人称单 数，句中形容词kind作表语，而be+being+adj.表示强调某人在特定时刻的状况。故选A项。9、He listened carefully as if he could his mother' s footsteps from the crowd.解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore 探索；D.distinguish 分辨。由"his mother' s footsteps from the crowd"可知，句子表示 “他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨"。故选D。10、When will the government its position on equal pay for women?A . clarifyB . testC . strengthenD . announce答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府什么时候会澄清它在女性同工同酬问题上的立场? A. clarify澄清；B. test测试； C. strengthen 加强，巩固；D. announce 宣布。根据后文"its position on equal pay for women"可知，此处指 澄清在女性同工同酬问题上的立场，应用clarify。故选A。
