2023届高考英语复习备考：外刊常用词块汇展.docx

外刊常用词块汇展细看近3年新高考英语真题语篇的语用，不难看出两大走势一一是"构词法词汇" 的粉墨登场，尽可能与欧美英语的语用原生态接轨，讲究语言文字的原汁原味，体 现语言"原生力"；另一个就是契合英语本土风味与时代潮流的"地道词块"的粉墨登场, 使得英语语言表达绽放本土文化活力，彰显语言"生活化"。今天就按字母顺序呈现英文周刊和网站上常见的、高考考生感觉吃力的"地道词块", 形成汇编，助力同学们在新高考英语语篇阅读中无障碍，变阅读为"悦读"，在阅读环 节中拿到赛点！Aa flash in the pan 昙花一现a punching bag 出气筒academic performance 学习成绩add fuel to the flames 火上浇油add-on附加的after-sale service 售后月艮务apple of one's eyes 掌上明珠at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟地at your earliest convenience在你方便的时候a touch of有点儿Bbe caught between .and .前后受敌be doomed to 注定be the bomb很棒的人/事Rradiate confidence 散发自信rain or shine风雨无阻rat race 内卷reach a record high达到历史新高recharge oneself 给自 己充电red tape繁文缗节ring a bell 想起来了rock-bottom price 最低价root cause 根源root problem根源问题Ssave up for a rainy day 未雨绸缪the school of hard knocks 艰苦的磨炼school sb.in sth.训练某人做某事seal and deal 搞定see eye to eye 意见一致see red火冒三丈self-reflection 反省sell-off 抛售sense of achievement 成就感sense of ceremony 仪式感sense of identity 认同感sense of security 安全感shrinking violet 畏首畏尾side hustle 副业sleeping pills 安眠药social butterfly 交际花social/experienced hire 社会招聘social phobia 社恐speak ill of sb.说某人坏话spit the tea 八圭卜stable pool 常客stand by principles 坚持原则start all over重头开始start-up新兴公司stir the pot 搅局strict standard严格的标准strong suit 特长struggle to say 难开 口suck up to 舔狗suit and tie西装革履suit your requirement 适合你的需求surface level停留于表层swallow one's pride 放下架子swipe video 刷视频Ttake a nap 小憩tap one's potential 挖掘潜力tech-giant科技巨头tell sb. off臭骂某人一顿test the water 试试水the cold shoulder 拒绝think twice 三思throw on clothes快速穿衣服tide-turned局势逆转tight schedule 时间紧凑time-consuming 耗时的trail an error 尝试错误train wreck翻车;事故残骸transform pressure into motivation化压力为动力trouble-shooting 解决问题Uup in the air悬而未决ups and downs盛衰;沉浮Vvague concept模棱两可verbal warning 口 头警告Wwater under the bridge 事已至止匕weigh the two options权衡两种选择weigh up 评估well and truly 确实的well-liked深受喜爱的well off过得好well-rounded多才多艺的win bread养家糊口window shopping逛商店而不购物wine and dine吃吃喝喝win-win situation 双赢wing it即兴发挥with a bang非常顺利;非常成功work from home远程上班wrap up完成wrap up one's work 收尾工作Yyear-end bonus 年终奖year on year 同比you can go all in 全力以赴you're a peach你人真好Zzoom in缩小zoom out 放大beat around the bush 拐弯抹角beloved one 挚爱below/under the budget 低于预算bend the rules通融;放宽条件Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚bite the bullet咬紧牙关;忍受困苦blow one's mind使某人印象深刻blueprint 蓝图born salesman天生销售员born to look good 天生丽质bread winner养家糊口的人break up断断续续bridge the gap缩小差距brown nose马屁精budget control 控制预算build from scratch 从头开始burntout精疲力尽bury one's head in work 埋头苦干butter sb. up 奉承butterfly stroke 蝶泳buzz words流行词by close of business 下班前by end of day 当天结束前by end of week这周结束前C calm one's nerves 冷静下来campus hire 校招catch some naps 小睡catch up叙叙旧catfish 诈骗Chinese hamburger 肉夹馍civil servant 公务员climb up the ladder往上爬;飞黄腾达come up roses 渐入佳境couch potato懒惰之人crack a book打开课本cram for exam 临时抱佛脚crawl stroke 自由泳a cross to bear 窘境customer service 客月艮cutting edge 前沿的cut shoot枪击案cut to the chase 开门见山cyber bulling网络暴力Ddecent income体面的收入die-hard fans铁杆粉丝digital payment 数字支付dish the tea 说闲话dog-eat-dog competition 内卷Don't give your attitude.少给我摆架子。Don't judge a book by its cover.别以貌取人Don't take it so hard.别太难过了。own to earth 务实的dream big敢想敢干drown your sorrows 良药禾ll于病 due date/drop-dead date 截止期dwell in the past沉湎于过往Eearn big bucks 赚大钱economic return 经济回报electronic product 电子产品 emotional rollercoaster 情绪不稳定energy-taking消耗精力的entry level入门级的exceed/go over the budget 超 出预算 expand one's boundary 拓展自我 expand the social circle 扩大社交圈Fface the music面对现实fall into the rabbit hole 陷入困境feel dead 累死了fixed mindset定势思维 foster teamwork spirit培养团队精神foundation research 基础研究frequent visitor 常客fresh as a daisy 精神焕发fresh year 大一frontline/junioremployees 一线员工Ggather oneself together打起精神generate profit 产生利润get more exposure 多接触get off the chest 出 出闷气get sunstroke 中暑go all-in全身心投入go bankrupt 破产go Dutch AA 制Jgo for gold追求极致go-getter 实干家go that deep非常深入go way back老交情go with the stream 随波逐流graduate student 研究生Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。greenhorn 新手growth mindset发展性思维hands on实操经验hang out出去玩have my say有话语权have no regard for sb.无视某人;不顾某人hit the bottleneck 遇到瓶颈期hit the gym去健身房健身hit the road 出发吧hitch a ride/lift 搭顺风车home boy 宅男household chores 干家务活hundreds of butterflies in my stomach内心挣扎II don't have a clue.我没主意了。immediate supervisor 顶头上司immerse in one's own world沉浸在自己的世界impulse buying 冲动购物in between jobs 待业in-house training 内 部培训in the dead of night 深夜initiation phase 启动阶段intensive program 强化班Jack-of-all-trades全能型;万事通Jack up 增力口Kke即an eye on密切关注keyboard warrior 键盘侠kickoff启动;开始kiwi girls新西兰女孩know the ins and outs了解来龙去脉know/see.in person亲身了解;亲眼所见Lland a job好不容易捞到一份工作last day离职日lay the foundation for 为奠定基础leadership training program 领导力培训项目learn by rote 死记硬背learn the ropes 摸至U门道let bygones be bygones过去的就让它过去吧。like-minded志同道合的live below your means量入为出;知足常乐loaf around无所事事long-distance relationship 异地恋long story short 长话短说lotus eater浑浑噩噩;安逸度日low-maintenance 低成本的lower your expectation 降低期待lunch break 午休Mmain stream 主流make a comeback 复出make maves作妖;搞事情Math is my nightmare.数学是我的噩梦。messed up团糟mid-life crisis 中年危机mind-blowing兴奋的;震惊的Nnew comer/employee/hire/joiner新员工night shift 晚班nine to five job朝九晚五的工作0off boarding离职员工office politics办公室政治on-boarding day 入职日on-boarding training 入职培训Ion cloudy nine 欣喜若狂one foot in grave 年老的人one-hit wonder 红极时out of touch with society 与社会脱节Ppacked schedule ?芮;茜的日程pass the buck甩锅;踢皮球people from all walks of life各行各业的pick on sb.针对某人pick one's brain向某人请教pig out暴饮暴食power up接通电源preventive measures 预防措施project sponsor/initiator 赞助人/发起人promising people 有前途的人promote unity促进团结put sth. into the roots 连根拔起put things into perspective 正确看待事物put words into action 付之行动Q quality control 质检