2022届高中英语动词考点精题训练.docx
（每日一练）2022届高中英语动词考点精题训练单选题1、The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling thestory.A . bring aboutB . put awayC . take offD . leave out答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A. bring about引 起；B. put away 放好；C. take off 起飞；D. leave out 遗漏。根据后文 “ any important details while retelling the story"指遗漏细节,应用leave out。故选D。2、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional festivals.A . settleB . postponeC . observeD . support答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然庆祝这个传统节日。A. settle定居：B. postpone 延期，延时；C. observe 庆祝，欢度；D. support 支持。根据"the traditional festivals/,可知，此处 表示庆祝传统节日。故选C。3、I alwayslate on Sunday morning, and have breakfast at 10 o' clock.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期天早上我总是起得很晚，十点钟吃早饭。A. get up起床；B. get along相处， 进展；C. take over接管；D. take in欺骗,吸收。根据"have breakfast at 10 o' clock"可知，起床很迟。故选 Ao4、I couldn' t the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A . aimB . allowC . affordD . advise答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个人付不起房租；我想找个人合住这个房间。A. aim旨在；B. allow允许；C. afford付得起；D. advise建议。根据后文, I want to find someone to share the room"指付不起房租应用 affordo 故选 Cc5、After describing the planned improvements, she went on how much they would cost.A . to explainB . explainingC . to be explainingD . having explained答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在描述了计划中的改进之后，她接着解释了这些改进的成本。goon tod。sth. “接着 做某事，继续做某事”，表示做了一件事后去再做另一件事”；goon doing sth.“继续做某事；不停地做某 事”，表示继续做同一件事° describing the planned improvements是一件事，之后继续做的事是explain how much they would cost,与前面的事情不同，所以选择用to do。故选A项。6、He was for the job vacancy because he couldn' t be on time even for the interview.A . objectedB . discouragedC . opposedD . rejected 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被这个职位的空缺拒绝了，因为他甚至不能准时参加面试。A. objected反对；B. discouraged 使泄气；C. opposed 反对；D. rejected 拒绝录用。根据后文"for the job vacancy because he couldn' t be on time even for the interview” 指被拒绝录用，应用 reject。故选 D。7、Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when practising the piano.A . set upB . catch upC . pick upD . keep up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有适当的训练，你在练习钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。A. set up建立，设 立；B. catch up追上，赶上；C. pick up （偶然）得到，学会；D. keep up保持，继续。根据"a lot of bad habits ,可知，此处表示学会很多坏习惯。故选C。8、Don' t. Try again, and you w川 succeed.A . lose your heartB . lose the heartC . lose heartD . lose hearts答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上；B. lose the heart失去心； C. lose heart 灰心，失去信心；D. lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文"Try again, and you will succeed.（再试一次, 你会成功的。）”可知，此处表“别灰心"。故选C。9、When will the government its position on equal pay for women?A . clarifyB . testC . strengthenD . announce答案：A解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府什么时候会澄清它在女性同工同酬问题上的立场？ A. clarify澄清；B. test测试； C. strengthen 加强，巩固；D. announce 宣布。根据后文"its position on equal pay for women"可知,此处指 澄清在女性同工同酬问题上的立场，应用clarify。故选A。10、一 Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack?一 Sure. Your resume should your skills and achievements.A . favourB . highlightC . translateD . handle答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack,你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗？当然可以。你的简历应该突出你 的能力和成就。A. favo偏袒,有利于；B.highlight突出，强调；Ctranslate翻译；D. handle处理，解决。根 据句意可知，此处表示在简历中强调，突出自己的能力和成就。故选及
