河北省石家庄市2021-2023年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解+.docx

河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年河北省石家庄市中考二模英语试卷vm.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料.，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnce there were four students who didn't like to study and partied all night before their test and the next day, they missed their test. So, they planned to get a new date for test by lying to the professor （教授）.They went to the professor and told him that they all went to a wedding （婚礼）the night and on their way back they got flat tire （爆胎）and didn't had any spare tire （轮胎）because of which they missed the test.Professor listened to them and allowed them to take the test on later date. Friends got happy and studied for the test on later date.On the decided day, boys were all prepared to give the test. Professor asked them to sit in separate classrooms. Students were prepared so they agreed.When students saw the test paper, they saw that there were only two questions in exams for 100 marks.QI. Your name:（l mark）Q2. Which tire of the car burst （爆炸）？ （99 marks）a） Front left b） Front right c） Rear left d） Rear （后面）right51. What did the students do the night before the test?A. They prepared for the test.B. They got flat tire.C. They went to a wedding.D. They went to a party.52. Did the professor believe what they said?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't. C. He was not sure. D. We don't know.53. What can we learn from the passage?A. We shouldn't lie to the professor.B. We should have parties.C. We should be honest or well learn the lesson.D. We shouldn't miss the test.BGiving a car key to his son, the father said, "Son, you have completed you graduation with very good marks. Here is my gift for your graduation. Your grandfather gave me this car as myA . Fast GirlsB . We Came Here to ShineC. A Star Is BoredD. Nobody Will Tell You This but Me30. What do these four books have in common?A. They9re all about actresses.B. They are about women.C. They all talk about family traditions.D. They all tell us funny stories.Every night, we climb into our beds and rest our heads on our favorite pillows（枕头）. Throughout history, the pillow has changed a lot, and its story is both long and colorful.Nobody knows when the pillow was invented, people are said to have first used them in Mesopotamia（美索彳:达米亚）around 7000 B. C. They were made of stone and were shaped to support people's neck. These pillows were not made for comfort but for more practical purposes. The Mesopotamians wanted to keep insects out of their mouths, ears and noses. But if you were poor, you were out of luck because pillows were used only by the rich. In fact, the more pillows you possessed, the more people admired（敬彳卬）you.In ancient China, pillows were made of hard materials（材料）like bamboo and wood. They had wonderful paintings of animals, humans, and plants. Centuries later, in Japan, some women used small hard pillows to raise their heads off the ground and keep their beautifully designed hair looking perfect. Softer pillows didn't become more common until the ninth century. The ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers（羽毛）and grasses into pillows to make them more comfortable.Starting in the Middle Ages, Europeans almost stopped using pillows. It was believed that using pillows was a sign of weakness. After the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）,things changed completely. Improved technology allowed pillows to be produced in great numbers, and what was once an item only for the wealthy was now available to everyone.From the pages of history to your bedroom, pillows have given humans something to lay their heads on for thousands of years. Thafs something to think about as you get to sleep tonight. Have a good night!31. What did the Mesopotamians use pillows for?A. Sleeping comfortably.B. Showing their luck.C. Protecting themselves.D. Keeping the hair in shape.32. What were the pillows made of in ancient China?A.Bamboo.B. Stone.C. Cotton.D.Grasses.33. What does the underlined word "possessed" mean?A.Found.B. Passed.C. Invented.D.Had.34. Why did the Europeans almost stop using pillows in the Middle Ages?A. Using pillows was a sign of weakness. B. Pillows were too expensive for the poor.C. Pillows were not comfortable for people. D. Pillows couldn't be produced in great numbers.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to make pillowsB. The history of pillowsC. Different uses of pillowsD. The importance of pillows答案：2023年河北省石家庄市中考二模英语试卷A【主旨大意】文章讲述了四个学生因为参加聚会错过了考试，他们撒谎说车爆胎了，再次 考试的试题给他们上了一课：我们必须诚实，必须对自己的行为负责任。51 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子Once there were four students who didn't like to study and partied all night before their test and the next day they missed their test.可知是考前 的那个晚上他们都在聚会，故选D。52 .B【解析】推理判断题。根据后面教授给他们的考题可推断：教授不相信他们是因为爆胎 没有参加考试。故选B。53 .C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是告诉我们要诚实，要对自己的行为负责任， 否则我们就会接受教训。故选C。B【主旨大意】爸爸把旧车送给儿子作为毕业礼物。儿子去了不同的地方询问旧车的价值， 得到的答案是不同的。文章告诉我们：只有合适的人才知道你的价值。54 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中句子：Here is my gift for your graduation. Your grandfather gave me this car as my graduation gift. Now I want you to keep it.可 知是辆非常I日 的车。故选Co55A解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子:The son came back and said to his father excitedly, "Car collector offered me 7000$ for this car.”当价钱给到7000美元的时候，儿子是非常兴奋地， 故选Ao56 .D【解析】总结归纳题。通读全文可知：儿子去了不同的地方，给出的价钱是 完全不同 的，文章告诉我们：只有合适的人才知道你的价值。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了几种使用旧纸张的方法。57 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中句子Used magazines and newspapers are great for packing material. When moving or shipping something, you can use old newspapers to wrap fragile materials.可知运送易碎品，先用报纸或杂志将易碎品包一下。故选A。58 .B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章句子You can use newspapers to wipe windows, and you can also dampen（ 使 潮 湿 ）newspapers and use it to shine stainless steel appliances.可知用报纸擦玻璃或者用潮湿的报纸来擦不锈钢器具。故选B。59.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Old magazines can be used for different kinds of fun decoupaged crafts.可知剪纸是可以用旧杂志的，故D错误。60.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者列举了一些纸张再使用的方法，故选CoD【主旨大意】一个地方的杂草可能不是其他地方的杂草。杂草是生长在人们不希望它们 生长的地方的植物。杂草生长在需要的地方就不是杂草，它就能够发挥作用。61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子The sweet potato is a food. It belongs to the morning glory family, too!可知红薯属于牵牛花一族，故选B。62 . C【解析】细节理解题。通读文章，并且在文章最后一段中最后一句可知杂草是生长在 人们不想让它生长的地方。如果生长在合适的地方它就不是杂草。故选Co63 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中句子In Europe people grow dandelions to eat. They eat the leaves in salads. They steam the leaves and eat them like spinach. In Europe, a dandelion is not a weed. It is a food.可知在欧洲，蒲公英是一种食物，不是杂草。故选D。64 .C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文意思：在花园里，它不是杂草，但如果它在你的草坪 中间发芽，那就是杂草。所以在此sprouted是发芽生长的意思，故选C。65 .B【解析】主旨归纳题。通读全文可知：杂草生长在需要的地方就不是杂草，它就能够发 挥作用。也就是：只有当人们处于正确的位置时，他们才能发挥作用。故选Bo2022年河北省石家庄市中考二模英语试卷51. B 52. A 53. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了现如今有许多孩子通过使用科技来度过他们 的空闲时间。52. 细节理解题。根据“ have a love for 3D printing. It allowed me to help my community. I worked with Good Karma Engineering. We created reusable masks with 3D printed designs.“可知 弗朗克为他的社区设计了可重复使用的口罩，故选B。53. 细节理解题。根据“My new friends teach me the importance of environment.”可知她的新朋 友教她了解了环境的重要性。故选A。54. 主旨大意题。 根据"Many kids are using technology to spend their free time. Read about two kids here.”及其后内容可知，文章主要讲述了当今孩子的新技术爱好。故选B。55. C 55. A 56. D【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在瘦弱的环境中长大，通过自己的努力，变的强壮，最后，约 翰继续参加脱口秀节目，并写下了一些关于他的旅程的书。54 .细节理解题。根据文中“In six months, his hard work paid off. John was no longer thin and weak. He was strong and no one bullied （欺负）him in college.”可知，约翰花费了 6 个月的时间 强健体魄。故选C。55 .细节理解题。根据"He felt a lot happier and more confident （自信的）about himself.”可知， 彳也感至小快乐和自信，及最后段“John was so encouraged by his change that he decided to create a program teaching high schoolers how to get stronger.”可知，他决定创建一个项目，根据文中 “In the end, John went on to talk shows and wrote books about his journey.”可矢口,约翰继续参力口 脱口秀节目，可知选项A丝勺翰创建了一个帮助他人的项目。”符合表格中的句子。故选A。 56 .主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要通过约翰的故事告诉我们要变得更坚强, 更乐于助人。故选D。57 . B 58. C 59. B 60. B【导语】本文介绍了“帮助女孩”这个节目。58 .细节理解题。根据“Helping Girls is open to ALL girls from both public and private schools who will be entering middle school.”可知，向所有即将进入中学的公立和私立学校的女孩开放; 故选B。59 .细节理解题。根据“Cost: $25/gir和"ALL parents are welcome to join us at 4:15. Ifs free fbr parents.“可知，父母免费，女孩23美元；故选C。60 .细节理解题。根据“Mark your calender: Tuesday, August 9”可知，8月 9 日,星期二；故 选Bo61 .推理判断题。根据"Will it be hard to make new friends? What if I lose my old friends?”可知， 如果我失去老朋友，结交不了新朋友，因此可能会感到孤独；故选B。62 . C 62. B 63. A 64. A 65. C【导语】本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。61 .主旨大意题。根据“Self-awareness is an ability to see yourself clearly”及本段的描述可知， 本段主要介绍了自我意识的意义，故选C。62 .推理判断题。根据“So if you don't understand why you keep arguing （争论）with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you9re arguing”可知，如果你不明 白 为什么 你一直 和朋友争吵，问问自己你不同意的是什么，而不是为什么争吵，所以应该问自己“是什么让 我们意见不一致。故选B。63 .词义猜测题。根据"If you're wondering whether you like a book, ask yourself what were the last three books you loved and what you liked about them"（如果你想知道自己是否喜欢某本书， 问问自己最近喜欢的三本书是哪一本，以及你喜欢它们的哪些方面。）可知，此处指要确认 自己的喜好，recognize与discover同义，故选A。64 .推理判断题。根据“Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you have more understanding of other people too”可知，有自我 意识并不意味着只考虑自己。通过了解自己的感受，你也会更了解别人，故选A。65 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么，以及自我意识的重要性， 所以文章的标题是“了解自己”，故选C。2021年河北省石家庄市中考二模英语试卷21. A 22. B 23. C【分析】文章主要是有关DK英语的学生Jing Yi最近被哈佛大学录取后，一些学生对他进 行的一些提问以及他的一些回答，以便给出一些建议。66 .细节理解题。根据"It is nonnal to experience that in college. It is hard and almost impossible to decide what we are going to do for the rest of our life right now, but what we can do is to keep exploring（探索）ourselves."可知，他在不断的探索自己来寻求未来能做什么以及自己的兴趣， 故选Ao67 .细节理解题。根据"Do not be afraid! We all have failed, and we just need to get up and run again. Most importantly, think for yourself while being open-minded.”可知，他的建议是犯错误 了不要害怕要站起来重新开始。最重要的是，思想开放的同时也要自己思考。故选B。68 .主旨大意题。根据"Today we will share some tips from Jing Yi. He took online courses in DK English school who was admitted（接收）to Harvard recently.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是 通过与学生的问答互动给出一些学习方面的建议，故选C。69 . D 25. C 26. B【分析】作者Helen在文中讲了她的音乐老师是如何改变她的。告诉我们可以通过一个选择、 一个人、一种善良的行为来改变世界。24 .推理判断题。根据“Can you change the world? Yes, you can!”可知作者认为我们能改变世 界，由此可推出空白处填“Yes, we certainly can!”。故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据“I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school."可知是Helen的音乐老师改变了她的世界。故选C。 26.推理判断题。根据“Helen, we are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”可知音乐老师在鼓励 Helen,结合“They made me realize that I had something to give to others."可知 Helen 变得更加有信心、更加乐于助人了。 故选Bo27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是四本关于女性的书籍的宣传广告。27 .细节理解题。根据文中“It focuses on（聚焦于）the strong female（女性的）friendship between an active journalist and an unlucky actress.”可知,Susie Orman Schnall 的书主要谈论女性之间 的坚固的友谊。故选B.28 .细节理解题。根据文中“This novel follows a girl assistant（助手）to a Hollywood actress."可 知，它是一本小说。故选C。29 .推理判断题。根据文中“The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to win Olympic and became the words fastest girls.”可推理出，如果你对体育感兴趣，你会选择女 飞人这本书。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据文中"In this book, the writer tells the stories about her grandmother Bobby and shares the advice her grandmother left to her; It focuses on（聚焦于）the strong female（女性的） friendship between an active journalist and an unlucky actress; This novel follows a girl assistant（助手）to a Hollywood actress; The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to win Olympic and became the words fastest girls.”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都是关于女 性的。故选B。31 . C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B【分析】文章介绍了枕头的发展历史。31 .细节理解题。根据"The Mesopotamians wanted to keep insects out of their mouths, ears and noses.”可知，美索不达米亚人使用枕头是想让昆虫远离他们的嘴、耳朵和鼻子，即使用枕头 是为了保护自己，故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据"In ancient China, pillows were made of hard materials（材料）like bamboo and wood.”可知，在中国古代，枕头是用竹子和木头等硬材料制成的。故选A。33 .词义猜测题。根据“But if you were poor, you were out of luck because pillows were used only by the rich. In fact, the more pillows you possessed, the more people admired（敬仰）you.“可知， 枕头只有富人才能拥有，拥有的枕头越多，人们就越钦佩你。所以单词“possessed"指的是"拥 有”,与had同义。故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据“Starting in the Middle Ages, Europeans almost stopped using pillows. It was believed that using pillows was a sign of weakness.”可知，从中世纪开始，欧洲人几乎不再 使用枕头了。人们认为使用枕头是软弱的表现。故选A。35 . 最佳标题题。 根据“Every night, we climb into our beds and rest our heads on our favorite pillows（枕头）.Throughout history, the pillow has changed a lot, and its story is both long andcolorful.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了枕头的发展历史，故选B。graduation gift. Now I want you to keep it. ”Son said, *'But. it's old. . nFather said to his son, "Son, I know it's old but before you decide anything about this car. I want you to take this car to junkyard and tell its owner that you want to sell it and see how much he is willing to pay for it.”The son went to junkyard and after a while returned to his father and said, "He said he will pay only 90$for it as it is old. ”The father said, "Now, go and show this car to a nearby garage owner and asked him what he is willing to pay for it.”The son went and after some time he returned to his father and said, nHe offered 500$ for this car. The father said, “Now, go to vintage car collector and ask him what he thinks its value is. “The son came back and said to his father excitedly, nCar collector offered me 7000$ for this car. HFather smiled and said, HUnderstand something?nSon looked at his father with confused （困惑的） look.Father said, nI want you to understand that Right place values you the Right way. If you are not getting respect in an establishment （机构）,don't get angry because it means you are not at right place. ,Because right people will always know your worth and will appreciate you. Therefore, never stay at place that doesn't value you.54. What did the father give his son for the graduation?A. A new car. B. A garage. C. An old car.D. A car establishment.55. How did the son feel when offered 7000$?A. Excited. B. Sorry.C. Relaxed. D. Regretted.56. What can we learn from the passage?A. We shouldn't depend on our parents.B. We should go to different places to ask about the values.C. The father is always much wiser than the son.D. Only Right person will know your Right Worth.CInstead of throwing paper away, consider reusing it. There are a lot of ways you can reuse paper. Some good ideas are:Use it for packing fragile （易碎的）materials. Used magazines and newspapers are great for packing materials. When moving or shipping something, you can use old newspapers to wrap fragile materials. Save packaging, coloured paper, and other paper things for arts and crafts （工艺美术） projects. Do some research and figure out some craft projects that you could make with your paper products.Clean with old paper. You can use newspapers to wipe windows, and you can also dampen （使潮湿）newspapers and use them to shine stainless steel appliances （不锈钢器具）.Make a fire starter. Paper burns fast, maki