河南省周口市太康县第一高级中学等2校2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段性测试（三）英语试题.docx

河南省2022-2023学年高一年级阶段性测试（三）英语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.&19.15.B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是Co1. .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the theatre. B. In a library. C.In a restaurant.2. When are the speakers chatting most probably?A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning C.At midnight.3. What do we know about the woman?A.She lost the man's book. B.She is buying a book C.She is reading in a library4. What will the speakers do next?A. Get off the train. B. Find a place to stay. C.Go on with work5. How does the man feel about Gary's sister?A. Worried. B.Angry. C. Thankful.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What,s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.7. What are the speakers going to do?2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The woman finally paid and my turn came to pay the bill.Then I caught up with the woman at the gate of the supermarket.参考答案（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CAABB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BACBB 16-20ACCAC（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25 DCDCB 26-30 ACBAC 31-35 CBDAC 36-40 GCDBF（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BCCBB 46-50 ADABC 51-55 DDAAD（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.that/which 57.Though/Although/While 58.saltier 59.sells60.are put61.with 62.ways 63.traditional 64.To prevent 65. their写作第一节（满分 15 分）One possible version:Line Up in OrderLast week our school held the activity of “Line Up in Order“ at some bus stations. We held up signs to remind passengers to line up in a civilized way.Moreover, we helped the elderly to get on and off the bus and helped passengers to cairy heavy luggage.Many people stopped to watch and all of them gave us a thumbs-up. The public' s praise greatly inspired enthusiasm for the volunteer work.In the future,we will respect social orders and be a guardian of civilization with practical actions!写作第二节（满分 25 分）One possible version:The woman finally paid and my turn came to pay the bill. By then,I had rearranged my own purchases. I moved forward,added all my meat and fresh milk and put the magazine into my cart. Then,! pointed to the pile of things the woman had taken out and whispered " Separate bags,same bill please “ to the cashier. Seeming to know what I was planning to do, she nodded, smiled, and quickly packed them.Then I caught up with the woman at the gate of the supermarket." This is for you-all the things you took out just now I handed the bag to her. "How can I accept this?” she stared at me in great surprise. "It' s nothing. To be frank, we have all been in such an embarrassing situation at onetime or anotherI replied warmly and firmly. The woman then accepted the bag,tears welling up in her eyes.lt was at that moment that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.A. To drive to a restaurant. B. To pick up Henry C.To cook at home 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. What made the man sleepy?A. Loud music.B.Heavy traffic C.Serious illness9. Whafs the woman's suggestion for the man?A. Seeing the doctor. B. Talking to his neighbor. C. Having a rest. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the man begin to exercise?A.At 2:00 pm. B.At 2:20 pm. C.At 2:30 pm.11. How far is the gym?A. One mile away. B. A 10-minute walk. C.A 15-minute ride.12. What are the speakers going to do in the afternoon?A. Go to the gym. B. Take an exam. C. Go to a movie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What's the woman doing right now?A. Booking a room.B. Showing thanks.C. Expressing her dissatisfaction.14. When did the woman call room service last night?A. At midnight. B. Before 8 o'clock.C. Around 9 o'clock.15. What do we know about the woman's room?A. It has no bathroom. B. It has a broken light. C. It is beautifully decorated. 16. What is the man's offer to the woman?A. One day for free. B. Two days for free. C.One day at half price. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What makes Jane angry?A. She is not pretty enough.B. She has much homework to do.C. She is often compared with her sister.18. Which of the following is Jane's hobby?A. Gardening. B. Keeping pets. C. Collecting stamps.19. What does Jane usually do in summer?A. She visits her grandparents in Mexico. B. She rides with club members.C.She learns English from a teacher.20. What does Jane want to be?A. An English teacher. B. A pop singer. C.A Spanish teacher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂ATeen Entrepreneurship by Jack RosenthalJack Rosenthal is the author of'Teen Investing”,the #2 book on teen investing（投资）on Amazon.He wrote Teen Entrepreneurship as a way to educate other teenagers on what it takes to create their own companies. Jack Rosenthal is currently a 19-year-old student at Babson College in Massachusetts.He*sbeen an entrepreneur and investor for the last 10 years and has worked on numerous businesses.You Are What You Risk by Michele WuckerYou AreWhat You Riskis aloud call for a new conversation about our relationship with risk and uncertainty, Inthisground-breaking book, Michele Wucker examines why it's so important to understand your risk fingerprint and howto make your risk relationship work better in business, life, and the world.What If? by Randall MunroeMillions of people visit each week to read Randall Munroe*s webcomic（网名各:曼 画）.His drawings about science, technology,language, and love have a huge following, as do his deeply researched answers to his fans Strangest questions. The book features（以为特色）new and never-before-answered questions, along with the most popular answers from the website.Zero to One by Peter Thiel, Blake MastersDoing what someone else already knows how to do takes the world from 1 to n, adding more of something familiar. But when you do something new, you go from 0 to l.The next Bill Gates will not build an operating system. The next Larry Page or Sergey Brin won't make a search engine. Tomorrow's champions will not win by competing in today9s marketplace. They will escape competition altogether, because their businesses will be unique.21.Why did Jack Rosenthal write Teen Entrepreneurship?A.To advise teens to research the market. B. To get teens to love writing.C. To encourage teens to take risks. D. To teach teens to start a company. 22.How does Randall Munroe attract his fans?A. By asking strange questions. B. By telling interesting stories.C.By offering excellent answers. D. By making scientific research.23 .What would be the best choice for one who intends to create new things?A. Teen Entrepreneurship.B. You Are What You Risk.C. What If?D. Zero to One.BDavid Brown is known as the world's fastest completely blind runner. He had Kawasaki disease at 15 months old, which led him to completely lose his sight by age 13.Brown says he was'living in fear for a number of yearsuntil he discovered his passion（热 情）for running.He attended the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. It was at that time that he knew he wanted to compete himself.Paralympic runners train and compete alongside sighted guides. At the Rio Games in 2016, Brown and his partner Jerome Avery ran 10.99 in the men's 100-meter dash, taking home the gold.Brown made his way to running from another sport. He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn't see the ball coming."! took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,'1 he says.He pursued（追求Running at the Missouri School for the Blind. Brown started at the school when he wasl 1, and it was there that he really started running track.He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 2 winners of an essay（散文）contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome difficulty.It s important to be in sync with（与致）your running partner. His new partner Steward says he doesn't have to slow down when running with Brown, because he*s fast. A 10- orl 1-seoond race doesn't require much speaking. Steward says, except for the occasional cues（暗示）.It's also an honor, Brown says. He notes that Paralympic runners can't do what they c without guides like Steward, who could run alone but choose not to. He calls it na great honor.24 . What made David Brown decide to compete?A. Playing basketball.B. Winning an Olympic medal.C.Attending the 2008 Olympics.D. Attending the Missouri School.25 .What led to David Brown's decision to run?A. His personal interest.B. His physical condition.C. His family's suggestion.D. His success in playing basketball.26 .What do we know about David Brown's essay?A. It was encouraging.B. It was about how to prevent diseases.C. It was about skills of writing essays.D. It was the best of all.27 .Which can best describe David Brown's story?A.Helping others benefits yourself as well.B.Love me, love my dog.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.CDaylight Saving Time ended on November6, and most Americans have turned their clocks back an hourAt6:50 am these days, my sixth-grader, Joanna, is now awake. When she sets off for school, the sun has been up nearly a full hour. Just a 60-minute change has lightened both the morning and her mood（W）. At breakfast today, I think I even saw a smile.When we move our clocks forward an hour, noon no longer is the time when the sun is near its highest point in the sky. Suddenly, body's schedules don't keep in step with solar, which is a big thing biologically（生物学上地）.Humans have long had a daily cycle of light and dark. That sets the paces of our bodies, from when we sleep and wake to when hormones（荷尔蒙）are let out. Morning light, in particular, means the time to wake up. Dark mornings and light evenings mean people's body clocks don't line up with the sun. That mismatch can influence sleep, making for sleepy people. In the evenings,if there's still light in the sky, it messes with our brains. The brains of teens are even more sensitive（敏感的）.Their brains wait an hour or two longer to let out melatonin, which tells the bodies of kids and adults alike that it's time to go to sleep. Bedtime can be hard for older kid because they Ye just not as sleepy as they used to be. And as Fve leaned with my daughter, i you throw early school stat times in the mix, rising and shining can be even harder.But when Daylight Saving Time begins again in March, well also have to adjust（适应）.don't know if my daughter will ever be bright-eyed and bushy-tailed in the mornings （Em not）, but when mornings eventually get darker, experts' advice may give us something to fall back on:regular sleep, meal and exercise.28 .How did Joanna probably feel on the mornings during Daylight Saving Time?A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Energetic. D. Patient.29 .Why does Daylight Saving Time have biological effects on children?A.Their biological clock and the sun are mismatched.B. An earlier bedtime leads to sleeplessness.C.The lateness of waking up time causes tiredness.D.Daylight Saving Time leads to too much sleep.30 .How long does Daylight Saving Time last in the author's place?A. About five months.B. About six months.C. About eight months.D. About eleven months.31 .What is the author's attitude to Daylight Saving Time?A.Unclear. B.Hopeful.C.Unsupportive. D.Uncaring.DBoxing has been practised for centuries it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become very popular in the UK. with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week, But why?The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it's practising with a punching bag or a partner or facing a competitor in the ring, boxing can be a strong form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength.and it can also increase anaerobic fitness, allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in tun, have an active effect on physical wellbeing, like heart health and weight management.But the high physical requirements of the sport aren*t just good for the body-boxing can also have an active effect on someone's mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of nervousness and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus.And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practising punches（重拳）can be done alone. Of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity, it also includes working with others to train and stay safe.Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University,says that this cooperation and teamwork can create a sense of identity. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have great social benefits.Good fbr body,mind and social interactions?Ifs not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring.32 .What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Describe. B. Reduce. C.Design. D. Determine.33 .What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams?A. Practising boxing in the ring.B. Practising boxing with a bag.C. Practising boxing on your own. D. Practising boxing with a partner. 34. How does the author develop the text?A. By listing reasons.B.By giving examples.C. By offering suggestions. D. By making comparisons. 35. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Ways to Practise Boxing B. Boxing Leads to Great TeamworkC.The Benefits of Doing Boxing D.Boxing Has a Long History 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。In2019,a NASA satellite map with dark and light green colors showed the world that China is leading the increase in greening on Earth's land area because of national tree-planting programs.36 over45 percent of China's land is covered with deserts and sandy soil, waybigger than China's arable land（可耕地）which is nearly 10 percent of the total arable land in the world, but supports over 20 percent of the world's po