2022届初中英语陈述句全部重要知识点.docx
(每日一练)2022届初中英语陈述句全部重要知识点单选题1、Most girlsenjoythe World Cup.A . doesn' t; watchingB . don' t; watchC . don' t; watchingD . doesn' t; watch答案:C解析:句意:大多数女孩都不喜欢看世界杯。考查否定句和非谓语动词。girls是复数人称,助动词需用don' t,前空可排除AD两项;enjoy doing喜欢做 某事,是固定结构,故选C。2、You' d betterin class.A . not playB . not to playC . to not playD . don' t play答案:A解析:句意:你上课的时候最好不要玩。考查动词。表达"最好做某事"用"you' d better do"的结构,情态动词4,had better"后用动词原形“play”,表示“最好不要玩”否定词"not”放在动词原形前。故选A。3、Carla' s mother is strict with her. Carla to stay out too late at night.A . isn' t allowedB . is allowedC . allowsD . doesn' t allow答案:A 解析:句意:卡拉的母亲对她很严格。卡拉晚上不能在外面呆得太晚。考查被动语态。句子主语Carla与动词allow之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C/D选项;结合语境,此 处指的是“不被允许”,表达的是否定意义,故选A。4、Bob and Tomfruit.A . areB . don't likeC . likesD . doesn't like答案:B解析:句意:鲍勃和汤姆不喜欢水果。根据所给空前面的主语Bob and Tom是复数形式,排除C和D,由所给空后面的fruit “水果”可知,应该是 不喜欢水果,故答案选B。5、 Linda studies hard every day. She outside if she doesn' t finish her homework.A . playsB . will playC . won' t play答案:C解析:句意:琳达每天都努力学习。如果她不完成作业,她就不会在外面玩。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时。根据-Linda studies hard every day."可推出不做完作业不会出去玩,用否定句。故选C。6、Weany Chinese classes on Friday.A . are havingB . aren't havingC . don't haveD . are have答案:c 解析:句意“在周五我们没有语文课”。A.现在进行时;B.现在进行时的否定形式;C一般现在时的否定形式;D.形式错误,正确形式为are having0根 据句意可知,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,且根据any可知,用否定形式,故选C。7、I this book as I have already bought one.A . don' t needB . needn* t toC . not needD . needn' t答案:A解析:句意:我不需要这本书,因为我已经买了一本。考查need用法。need “需要”,作实义动词时,否定需要借助助动词;作情态动词时,否定直接在后面加 not,再接动词原形,结合四个选项可知,此处的need是实义动词,否定用助动词don' t构成,故选A。8、一Sir, don't smoke here. Look at the sign on the wall.一Sorry, I the sign.A . don't noticeB . didn't noticeC . haven't noticedD . won't notice答案:B解析:句意:一先生,不要在这里抽烟。看看墙上的标志。对不起,我没注意到这个标志。考查动词时态。根据上句*'Sir, don't smoke here. Look at the sign on the wall,"可知,“吸烟”的动作已经发 生,也就是在吸烟之前未看到墙上的指示牌,故应用一般过去时的否定句。故选B。9、My cousin a white bag.A . doesn' t hasB . don' t haveC . don* t hasD . doesn' t have答案:D解析:句意:我表弟没有一个白色的包。考查主谓一致°本句缺谓语,结合选项可知是否定句,助动词后面需用原形动词,可排除AC两项°主语 cousin是第三人称单数,要借助助动词does加not构成否定句,故选D。10、一Does your sister love red, Helen?.Her jacket and hat are red.A . Yes, I doB . No, I don'tC . Yes, she doesD . No, she doesn't答案:C解析:句意:海伦,你姐姐喜欢红色吗?是的,她喜欢。她的夹克和帽子是红色的。考查一般疑问句的回答。A. Yes, Id。是的,我喜欢。B. No, I don't不,我不喜欢。C. Yes, she does是的,她喜欢。D. No, she doesn't 她不喜欢。Her jacket and hat are red.,可知她姐姐喜欢红色,用Yes做 肯定回答;问句主语your sister “你姐姐”,答句用“she”做替代;句中问句用Does提问,所以用does作 答,即 Yes, she does.,故选 C°11、Paul go into the room. He got a key.A . can; hasn'tB . can't; hasn'tC . can; doesn't haveD . can't; don't have答案:B解析: 句意:保罗不能进入房间。他没有钥匙。考查否定句。根据常识可知没有钥匙就不能进入房间,前后都用否定,排除AC;主语“He”后助动词应用 doesn't,排除D。has got意为"有;其否定形式是hasn't got。故选B。12、Lucysports. She only them on TV.A . don' t play ; watchB . doesn' t play ; watchC . don' t play ; watchesD . doesn' t play ; watches答案:D解析:句意:露西不喜欢做运动。她只在电视上看C考查否定句和动词第三人称单数。句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时。第一个句子主语是“Lucy”,变否定句 时借助助动词does,排除AC;第二个句子主语是“She”,谓语动词用第三人称单数watches。故选D。13、It is cold today. You put on your clothes.A . shouldB . wouldC . shouldn' tD . mustn' t答案:A解析:句意:今天很冷,你应该穿上你的衣服。考查情态动词。should应该;would将;shouldn' t不应该;mustn' t不准。根据"It is cold"可知表达建议 “应该穿上你的衣服”,是肯定句,用“should d。" °故选A。