(完整版)英语四级_常见同义词替换.pdf

常见同义词替换A A range of= an array of= a list of= a collection of =a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain= access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n= objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与相连接、附着在 上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - Chief=major= dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concept =conception =notion=idea =understanding 概念、理解Confront= encounter=in the face of 面临Consist of=comprise 由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease= shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up 建立Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect 错误Form=shape=mould 形成Foundation=basis 基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone =impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油H Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对起反应K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial =essential=play a vital/ an important 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - part/role in 重要的，关键的Key (n.)= approach=means=method=technique 方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性M Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to 把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏，有赖于 P Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - R Rely on=depend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as 像S Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable 值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.individuals,characters,folk替换(people ,persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的 )，promising (有希望的 )，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换 good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的 ) 替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive替换。例如： An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 替换many。注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。例如： Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most。5.a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some。6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think ( 因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 。8.shared 代 common。9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 。10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 。11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly 。例如： sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12 little if anything, 或 little or nothing替换 hardly 。13 beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful 。14 shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer。15 exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very。16 hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable。17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 。18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention 。19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect。20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear。21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause。22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth。23.desire 替换 want。24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 。25.bear in mind that 替换 remember。26.enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process是过程的意思 )。27.interaction 替换 communication 。28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth。29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -