（2021年）宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

(2021年)宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专 升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .You've already missed too many classes this term.Youfbur classes just last week ()A.had missed B.miss C.missed D.have missed2 .一I'm sure Andrew will win first prize in the final exam.一I think so. He for it for months ()A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing3 .Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer somesuggestions ()A.carefiil B.practical C.effective D.efficient1 .1t,s such a difficult problem () no one can work it outA.as B.that C.so D.thus5 .Between2001 2014,thenumberofbverseasvisitorsexpanded 55% ()A.by B.fbr C.to D.in6 .The student is trying his best to his teacher of his honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue7 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()26 .A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作 句子的主语，所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知，句中并没有明 显的表示时间先后的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A27 .C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声，心跳得很快。考点非谓语动词【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整，所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形 式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示 主动和进行意义；beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意，本题应选C 28.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开,逃跑;break up:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;break off:停止，断交。根据句意可知，选CoA.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined8 .You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to youreye-sight ()A.ruin B.crash C上lock D.break9 . After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, turned out to be a wise decision ()A.what B.that C.it D.which10 .Little () he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on itA.although B.as C.that D.since二、完型填空(10题)11.73.()A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny12 .()A.purchasing B.having purchased C上eing purchased D.purchased13 .52.()A.select B.selecting C.chosen D.choose14.61.()A.fbllowcd B.chosen C.protected D.treated15.58.()A.shocked B.challenged C.stricken D.frightened16.The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six56: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from57 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a better place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,58 who receives the prizes. Each award59 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to60 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can also be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out61 December 109 1901一five years after Alfred Nobel's death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor62 most famous invention, dynamite (炸药)，made him a rich man. Although he gave the world such a63 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and64. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of mankind.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize fbr economics was first awarded in 1969. In some years prizes were not awarded because there were no65 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway56 ()A.regions B.parts C.classes D.areas17.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they _ 41 _. Yet, all living things still show the _ 42 _ of aging, which will eventually result _ 43 _ death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the _ 44 _ of the body and the organs they _ 45 _ do not function as well as they did in childhood and adolescence. The body provides less strength _ 46 _ disease and is more prone to _ 47 _.A number of related causes may _ 48 _ aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not _ 49 _ when they die. As a person ages, _ 50 _ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the _ 51 cells may not be so capable _ 52 _ growth as _ 53 _ of a young person.Another _ 54 _ in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are _ 55 _ to change with aging and become less elastic. This is _ 56 the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs _ 57. This is also the reason old people _ 58 _ in height. There may be other more chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and pass _ 59 _ information that the cells need. Aging may affect this _ 60 _ and change the information41.()A.used to B.used to be C上e used to D.had 18.69.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary19.51.()A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because20.55 ()A.upon B.with C.to D.fbr三、翻译(3题)21 .我们认为节约用水非常重要22 .鉴于以上所述，我认为大学生有必要参加社会实践23 .Although the computers have many advantages, they cannot carry out creative work and replace man四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The size of the audience, () we had expected, was well over two thousand25 .Computer technology makes it fbr people to work from home()26 .In my mind, () that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer五、单选题(0题)27 .She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ()fastA.beat B.beats C.beating D.beaten六、单选题(0题)28 8. What will happen to the children if their parents someday ()A.break out B.break away C.break up D.break off参考答案1 .c这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节课。考点动词时态【精析】c由句中的时间状语last week可知，后一句应用一般过去时, 表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选 C2 .D我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。我也这样认为，他为此准备了好几个月了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+ 现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并 可能还要继续进行下去。故选D3.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的 建议。考点词义辨析【精析】B careful ：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient ：效率高的。根据句意，选B4.BB so/suchthat:如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句。故选B5.A句意：在2001年到2014年间，海外游客的数量增长了 55%。本题 考查增长了的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动 词之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A6.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。考点词语搭配精析Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove ： 证明；persuade :说服，劝服，常用于 persuade sb. into sth./into doing sth. 短语中；argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选B7 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词精析Descape doing sth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 所以排除选项B、C。根据often 一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用一般式。 故选D8 .A如果你不想毁坏视力的话，最好不要看太多的电视。考点词义辨析【精析】Aruin:毁坏,毁灭；crash:撞毁,猛撞；block:阻止,阻塞；break: 打碎，拆裂。根据句意，选A9 .D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的 决定。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which, 指代前面句子的内容。what, that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 故选D10.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装是此方面的专家。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知，空处所在分句为让步状语从句， as弓导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本 题是将状语little提至ij as前面。although也表尽管，但其引导的从句要 用正常语序。故选BH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgreat:巨大的；strange:奇怪的；public:公开的；tiny:微小的, 细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看来当然是tiny（微小的）12 .A13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】Cand作为连词，其前后动词的形式应保持一致，故应用与given 一致的过去分词形式。故选C14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文的 She saw little children of four and five years old. 可知，工人们的待遇不好，所以D项treated符合语境。故选D 15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bshock :震惊；challenge :挑战；strike:撞,击；frighten :惊吓。 根据句意你在生活中的任何一个领域都挑战自我了吗可知，应选B 16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dregion ：地区,区域；part ：部分；class :阶级；area ：领域。 根据句意可知，诺贝尔奖在六个领域设奖：物理、化学、医药、文学、 和平、经济。故选D17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：但是现在人们比过去活得更久。used to ：（用于过去 持续或经常发生的事）曾经，过去；used to be :过去曾经是；be used to ： 被用来，此时后跟动词原形，还可意为习惯于，此时后跟名词（短语）、 动名词（短语）或代词；have：有，持有，还可作助动词，与过去分词 连用构成完成时态。根据句意可知，选Ao注意，这里为了避免重复, used to 后省略了 live18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bcopy ：副本；translation ：译本；cover ：封面；summary ：摘 要。根据上文可知，导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的 you have read as a child可知，此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本。故选B19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处表达的是让步的含义。故选Although （虽然，尽管）。when ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；since:既然, 因为，自从，常引导时间和原因状语从句；because:因为，常弓I导原因状 语从句，均不符合题意20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第54题解析。agree upon ：对取得一致意见; agree with sb.：同意，赞成某人；agree to sth.：应允，答应某事；agree 一般不与for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选A21 .We consider it very important to save water22 .Considering the above-mentioned, I think it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice23 .计算机虽有许多优点，但无法进行创造性活动，也无法取代人的工作 24.D正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过2000人。考点定语从句【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语 从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句排除A项；who, whom只能弓| 导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非 限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作宾语, 引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合题意。故选D25.C句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。此处的 形容词需要表达的意思是可能的，可行的，由此可知C为正确答案。 harmful:有害的；serious严重的；difficult:困难的；三个选项的意思都与 句意不符