人教版小学英语六年级上册期末复习知识点归纳.docx
人教版小学英语六年级上册期末复习知识点归纳Unitl How can I get there?我怎样到达这里?重点单词:where哪里 how怎样 can能够 near近的 ask问 tell告诉far远的science 科学 hospital 医院 museum 博物馆 postoffice 邮 局 library图书馆 bookstore书店usually通常sometimes有时候 often经常know知道 near旁 边 next to旁边(比near更近)crossing 十字路口 turn Ie代 向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直走in front of在的前面 behind在的后面重点句子:1. How do you go to school?你是怎样去上学的?2. where is the restaurant?餐馆在哪里?3. Usually I go to school on foot.我通常走路去上学。4. Sometimes I go by bike.有时候我骑自行车去。、5. 问路之前,出于礼貌,我们要说"Excuse me与后面的句子要用标点 符号隔开。6. Look at the traffic lights, remember the trafficrules. 看着交通灯, 记 住交通规则。7. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at agreen light.红灯停。2. The cat is angry with them.这只猫害怕他们。此句中be angry with意为“对某人生气。3. What's wrong?=what?s up?怎么啦? 出什么事了?此句用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事情,意为:怎么 啦?出什么事了?例如:A: What's wrong, Jim?吉姆,你怎么啦?8: Maybel am ill.也许我病了。4. He should see a doctor thismorning建议某人应该做某事的句型 此句中should为情态动词,表示“应该,应当。此句用来给别人提建议。例如:He should work harder.他应该更加努力。You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家 务。5. What are you doing?此句是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is hedoing now?回答:He is swimming.肯定句结构为:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We arerunning now.黄灯等一等。绿灯行。8. Red means stop, yellow means wait, green means go. 红色的意思是 停止,黄色的意思是等待,绿色的意思是通行。9. How can I get to the park?我该怎样到达公园呢?10. You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公交车去。重点知识:1 .坐某种交通工具用by,例如:by bike, by train o而走路用“on例 如on foot.2 .国家名字,地方名字第一个字母要大些:例如:Canada加拿大, China 中国,America 美国,England 英国,Australia 澳大利亚3 .频度副词是表示做的次数多少的词语。从多到少依次排列为: always 总是,usually 通常,often 经常,sometimes 有时候,never 从 不。频度副词可以放在句首,也可以放在人称后面。例如:Usually I go to school by bus. = I usually go to school bybus.4 . near近的,far远的。这两个词是一对反义词。注意:not near= fai; not far = near.5 .时间前面用at.例如:在三点钟:at 3 o' clock.6 .交通灯traffic lights,交通规则:traffic rules。这大部分的国家都是 靠右行驶的:drivers drive on the right side of the road.记住 England and Australia,drivers drive on the left side oft he road.英国和澳大利亚, 司机是靠左行驶的。7 . on foot= walk,都是走路的意思,但是用法不同,on foot用在句子末尾,而walk用法与go相同,可以代替g。的位置。例如:走路回家:walk home走路去上学:walkto school走路去上班walkto work走路去医院 walk to the hospitalUnit2 Ways to go toschool 上学的方法重点单词:by bike骑自行车by bus坐公车 by train坐火车by plane坐飞机 byship坐轮船by subway坐地铁by taxi乘出租车 on foot:walk走路Excuse me 打扰下 please 请 buy 买 want to 想要 a pair of 双 get on 上车 get off 下车 turn left 左转 turn right 右转 am 上午 pm下午 now现在 lookfor寻找top停止 wait等待 get to到达 driver司机 must必须重点句子:1 .Let's go to the nature park,让我们一起去公园吧!2 .How do we get there?我们怎样到达这里?By bus乘公交。3 .The park is over there,公园在那里。4 .Let's go .我们一起出发吧!5 .Slow down and stop at a yellow light,黄灯等等。6 .Stop and wait at a red light.红灯停。7. Go at a green light.绿灯行。重点知识:1 . Is there开头的问句怎么回答呢?例如:Is there a cinema near here? 只要把前两个词语的顺序换一下就可以了,肯定回答是:Yes,there is. 否定:No, there isn't.2 .buy和by的区别,这两个词语发音相同,但是意思完全不同,by:乘,坐 buy:买3 .地点名词前面一定要有the,例如: Where is the cinema?How can I get to the hospital?4 .时间前面用at.例如:在三点钟:at 3 o, clock.;一段时间前面用for, 例如:三分钟for 3 minutes.星期前面用on,例如:on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday,on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday, on Sunday.5 .在表达第几路公交车时,注意No.的书写,N要大写,后面别少了 一占 I I I八、6 .在哪里上下车,在哪里左右转,都用介词at,例如:Get on/off at the cinema.在电影院的地方上下车。 Turn Ie代/ right at the bookstore.在书店的地方左右转。7 .by the No. 12 bus= take the No. 12 bus.坐 12 路公交车Unit3 What are you going to do?你将要做什么?重点单词:take a trip 旅行 read a magazine 读本杂志 go to the cinema 去看 电影 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week下个星期 tomorrow 明天 tonight今晚 busy 忙碌的 go home回家 post card明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper 报纸 dictionary 字典 plant trees 种树重点句子:1. What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你将要做什么?2. I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我将要去拜访我的 祖父母。3. Km going to have a busy weekend!我将要度过一个忙碌的周末。4. Km going to the supermarket with my mother.我将要和我妈妈去超 市。5. Where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你将要去哪?6. Km going to the bookstore.我将去书店。7. What are you going to buy?你将要买什么?8. Km going to buy a comic book.我将要去买一本漫画书。9. When are you going?你将什么时候去?10. Km going at 3 o'clock.我将三点钟去。11. What are you going to be? I'm going to be a policeman. 你,睡要成为 什么样的人?我将要成为一名警察。重点知识:12. 间往往放在句子的末尾。例如:What are you going to do this evening?13. go to school 去上学,go to work 去上班, go to the cinema 去看电 影,g。后面都要有to,但是要注意回家这个词组是:go home,中间绝 对没有tOo14. with:和,后面往往跟人。例如:I'm going to play footballwith my friends.我将要和我的朋友一起去踢足球。15. 问词:where:哪里(地点)what:什么(东西,事情或职业) when:什么时候(时间)how:怎么样(交通工具) who:谁(人)why:为什么(答句中有because)Unit4 I have a pen pal 我有一个笔友重点单词:pen pal 笔友 riding a bike (ride)骑自行车 diving (dive)跳水 hobby 爱好 watch (watches) TV 看电视 playing the pipa (play)弹琵琶 listening to music (listen )听音乐 drawing pictures (draw)画画 =painting (paint)climbing mountains(climb)爬山 playing (play)sport 做运动play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 live (lives) in Beijing 居住 在北京 go (goes) to work 去上班 go (goes) to bed 睡觉 go (goes) home 回家 teach (teaches) English 教英语 read (reads) newspapers 读报纸 go hiking 远足 study Chinese 研究中文 cook Chinese food做中国食物do word puzzles猜字谜重点句子:1 . What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么? =W h at is your hobby?2 .What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么?3.1 like reading stories,我喜欢看故事书。4 .He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮。5 . Does she teach English?她是教英语的吗? Yes, she does. No, shedoesn't.6.Do you like English ?Yes, Ido. Noz I don't.7My name is John.我是约翰。His name is Zhang Peng.他是张鹏。Her name is Amy.她是艾米。/8.What are you doing?你正在做什么?I'm writing an email to mynew pen pal,我正在给我的新笔友写信。重点知识:1 .爱好一定要加ing,同样的,当看到like或者likes的时候,后面的 动词一定要加ing,例如:我喜欢游泳:Hike swimming.2 .当主语是he, she,it以及能用这三个词代替的所有的词我们叫做第 三人称单数,后面的动词要加s ,例如:l like diving. He likes diving. She likesdiving.人名一定是第三人称单数。3 . Does开头的问句回答只有两个,肯定回答:Yes, she/he/it does.否 定回答:No, she/ he/ it doesn't.看到does,后面的动词一定要用原 形!Unit5 What does he do?他是做什么的? (job职业)重点单词:factory worker 工人 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 police officer 警察 policeman 男警察 policewoman 女警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练singer歌手 writer作 家 TV reporter电视台记者 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画 家 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农 民cleaner清洁工dancer舞者football player z足球运动员家庭成员单词father=dad 爸爸 mother 妈妈 sister 姐姐(妹妹)brother 哥哥 (弟弟)aunt阿姨(姑姑)uncle叔叔(舅舅)cousin表(堂)姐(妹)/哥(弟) 反义词:happy快乐的sad悲伤的重点句子:1. What does your mother do?你妈妈是做什么的?2. She is a TV reporter.她是电视台记者。3. Where does she work? She works in a car company.她在哪工作?她 在汽车公司工作。4. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.她怎样去工作? 她坐公交车工作。5. Is your father a postman ?你的爸爸是邮递员吗? Yes, he is .(是的, 他是)No ,he isn't.(不,他不是)6. Where does she work?她在哪里工作? She works at a university.她 在大学工作。7. H e is good at playingfootball.他擅长踢足球。8. If you like sports, you can be a coach.如果你喜欢运动,你就有可能 成为一名教练。重点知识:1 .在表达某人职业的时候别忘了在职业前面加a/an.当单词首字母是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)的时候,要用an。例如:She is an anctress.2 . What's wrong?怎么啦= what's up ?I'm ill.我生病了。重点短语:be afraid of.害怕Eg: Km afraid of him.beangry with sb. 生某人的气 eg: Km angry with mymother.重点单词和短语angry 生气 afraid 害怕 sad 伤心 worried 担心 happy 快乐see a doctor 看医生 takea deep breath 深呼吸 count to ten 数至make 制作 check 检查 wear 穿 a little worried W一点点担心be angry with sb生某人的气 beafraid of害怕 do more exercise 做更 多的运动wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服get some drinks拿一些饮料have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花chase the mice 追赶老鼠按要求写词语mice (单数) mouse can't = can notdon't=do not should= shouldn't bad坏的(反义词)good ill (反义词)healthy健康的 sad悲伤的(反义词)happy 重点句型分析1. hey are afraid of him我害怕他。此句中beafraid of意为"害怕某人。例如:I am afraid of my maths teacher.我害怕我的数学老师。