2022届初中英语宾语从句解题方法技巧.docx
（每日一练）2022届初中英语宾语从句解题方法技巧单选题1、Good morning. Could you please tell me?一OK. Go along the road and you will find it on the left.A . how I can get to the Bank of ChinaB . how can I get to the Bank of ChinaC . when I can get to the Bank of ChinaD . where can I find the Bank of China答案：A解析：句意：早上好你能告诉我怎么去中国银行吗？好的。沿着这条路走，你会在左边找到它。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除BD选项；结合回答“G。along the road and you will find it on the left."可知，此处是问路,是提问方式，应用how引导宾语从句,故选A。2、一I haven' t decided' II go for my summer holidays.一Why not choose Laga Mountain?A . howB . whenC . where答案：C解析：句意：我还没有决定到哪里去度暑假。为什么不选择拉加山？ 考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Why not choose Laga Mountain"可知, 没有决定去哪里度假，所以对方建议去拉加山，故选C。3、一Do you know?Don* t you know? He is in the teacher1 s office.A . when is DamingB . where is DamingC . where Darning is答案：C解析：句意：你知道大明在哪吗？你不知道吗？他在老师办公室。考查宾语从句。根据“He is in the teacher' s office."可知询问的是地点，此句是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈 述句语序，故选C。4、一Ms, Li, can you tell me to the library?一Last Sunday.A . when did you goB . when will you goC . when you wentD . when you will go答案：C解析：句意：李女士，你能告诉我你什么时候去的图书馆的吗？上周日。考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me”可知，空处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、Bo又根据答 语Tast Sunday：1可知，时态应该用一般过去时。故选C。5、一Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.That s wonderful! Could you tell me?A . if all of our teachers joined usB . where will it be held2C . who will give the performanceD . what we should wear school uniforms答案：C解析：句意：我们的新年晚会将在12月30日的下午举行。那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B选 项的语序错误；根据will be可知从句是一般将来时，C选项“who”引导宾语从句，“who”在从句中做主语, A选项“joined”时态错误；D选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句，引导词“what” 使用错误。故选Co6、Tom said he at that time.A . is cookingB . cookedC . was cookingD . cooks答案：C解析：句意：汤姆说他当时正在做饭。考查时态。主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，结合“at that time”可知，从句要用过去进行时，故选C。7、一Excuse me, could you tell me tomorrow?一Well, it will start at 7:30.A . when the meeting will startB . when will the meeting startC . when did the meeting startD . when the meeting started答案：A解析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我明天什么时候开会吗？好的，会议将在7： 30开始。3考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，这里考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以可排除B、C两 项。再根据"tomorrow”和“will”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，所以排除D选。故选A。8、一The rain season is really terrible. When will it stop?If s hard to say. No one knows.A . how long it will lastB . how long will it lastC . when it will start.答案：A解析：句意：雨季真可怕。什么时候才能停？很难说。没有人知道它会持续多久。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，排除选项B；再者根据"When will it stop?"可知，应该是不知道雨季持续多久，故选A。9、The teacher asked.A . when did the boy leaveB . when the boy will leaveC . when could the boy leaveD . when the boy would leave答案：D解析：句意：老师问那个男孩什么时候离开。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“asked”与“主过从必过可知, 从句用过去的某个时态，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是过去将来时，故选D。10、Students asked the scientist.A . how electricity gets to their houseB . how does electricity get to their houseC how electricity got to their houseD . how did electricity get to their house答案：c 解析：句意：学生们问这位科学家，电是如何到达他们家的。考查宾语从句。根据“Students asked the scientist.”可知此句是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D 选项。再由“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某一时态，排除A选项。故选Co11、一Hey, Bill, can you tell me?If s a wonderful experience. I learn to cook some simple meals on my own.A . when you learn to cook mealsB . what you usually cook for yourselfC . who takes care of you at homeD . how you feel about being home alone答案：D解析：句意：你好，比尔，你可以告诉我独自一人在家你感觉怎样么？是一个很不错的经历，我学会自己烹 饪简单的饭菜。考查宾语从句。when you learn to cook meals你什么时候学习做饭；what you usually cook for yourself你通常 给自己烹饪什么饭菜；who takes care of you at home 谁在家照顾你；how you feel about being home alone 独 自一人在家你感觉怎样。"tell me"后面是宾语从句;根据"It' s a wonderful experience. I learn to cook” 可知是进行评价，讲述独自在家的体验，宾语从句用“how”弓|导。故选D。12、一Michael, could you tell me?一I1 d like to join the dancing club.A . whether there are any clubs in your schoolB . which club you are going to joinC . why you like the dancing club答案：B解析：句意：迈克尔，你能告诉我你要加入哪个俱乐部吗？ 我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。考查宾语从句。根据*T d like to join the dancing club."可知，此处是问要加入哪个俱乐部。故选B。13、一 Are you going camping this afternoon?一 A typhoon（台风）is coming. T m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A . whichB . whatC . whether答案：C解析：句意：今天下午你要去露营吗？台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的路是否会被封闭。考查宾语从句引导词。which哪一个；what什么；whether是否。从句中不缺成分，且译为“是否关闭”，故 选C。
