2022届初中英语现在完成时知识点梳理.docx
（每日一练）2022届初中英语现在完成时知识点梳理单选题1、Oh, Mr. Black is still in Shanghai. How long do you know he there?A . stayedB . has stayedC . staysD . was staying答案：B解析：句意：噢，Black先生仍在上海。你知道他在那儿待多久了么？考查时态。根据l'Mr. Black is still in Shanghai."及“How long"可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作的持续。 故选B。2、一 r m sorry for being late. I missed the bus.一 It doesn' t matter. The movie for only five minutes.A . beganB . has begunC . has been onD . had been on答案：C解析：句意：对不起，我迟到了。我错过了巴士。没关系。电影已经开始五分钟。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间，句子要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动 词，be on是延续性动词，故选C。3、一Mom, is there anything to eat? I feel a bit hungry.一Oh, I cookies. They' re on the table.A . makeB . am makingC . will makeD . have made答案：D解析：句意：妈妈,有什么吃的吗？我觉得有点饿。哦，我做了饼干。它们在桌子上。考查动词时态。根据"The/ re on the table*,可知，强调“做饼干”的动作已经发生，且对现在造成了一定 的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。4、一Oh my god! I forgot the tea! We have run out of tea.一Don' t worry! Tim to the shop to get some. Maybe he is on the way back.A . is goingB . was goingC . has goneD . has been答案：C解析：句意：一哦，天哪！我忘了买茶了 ！我们的茶没了。一别担心！ Tim已经去商店买去了。也许他在回来的 路上。考查 has gone to ；be going to 一般将来时；was going to 过去将来时；has gone to 去了（去了未回）；has been to去过（去了回来了），根据空后的"Maybe he is on the way back”可知，应该是去了还没回来，故选Co5、一Hi, Tom!you ever the Bird* s Nest?一Yes, I have. It' s fantastic.A . Have; been toB . Have; gone toC . Did; go to答案：A解析: 句意：一嗨！汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？是的，我去过。那太棒了 ！考查现在完成时。由答语,*Yes, I have."可知，问句用现在完成时，排除C项；have been to表示“曾经去过 某地（现在已经回来了）” ； have gone I。表示“去了某地（还没有回来）”。分析语境可知，此处是问“你 曾经去过鸟巢吗？"，应用have been to。故选A。6、WeMr. White four times since he here.A . visited; movedB . have visited; movedC . have visited; has moved答案：B解析：句意：自从怀特先生搬到这里以来，我们已经拜访过他四次了。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选B。7、Wanda Plazafor many years, but I there only once.A . has opened; have goneB . has opened; has beenC . has been open; have goneD . has been open; have been答案：D解析：句意：万达广场已经开业多年，但我只去过一次。考查动词时态。for+一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是be open,排 除A和B选项。has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据"but I - there only once/1可知，曾经去过，现在已经回来，故选D。8、一 youyour drawing?Not yet! It w川 be done in a few minutes.A . Did; finishB . Were; finishC . Do; finishD . Have; finished答案：D解析：句意：你完成你的画画了吗？还没有呢，几分钟后就完成。考查现在完成时。根据下句中的“Not yet."可知上句应用现在完成时提问，现在完成时结构是：have/has+动 词的过去分词。故选D。9、一Why are you standing outside, Jim?I my key to the door. I have to wait until my mother comes back.A . loseB . will loseC . am losingD . have lost答案：D解析：句意：-Jim,你为什么站在外面？我弄丢了门钥匙。我必须等到我妈妈回来。考查动词时态° 根据"Imy key to the door. I have to wait until my mother comes back', 可知，“弄丢了钥匙” 产生的影响就是要在外面等妈妈回来，用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。10、一Will you please go to see the movie Dangal with me?一Sorry, I it with my sister and it' s worth watching.A . sawB . have seenC . see答案：B解析：句意：你能和我一起去看电影摔跤吧！爸爸吗？抱歉，我跟我妹妹看过了，它值得一看。4考查动词时态。根据"it' s worth watching"可知，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时结构，故选B。11、Cindya lot of work since she joined our volunteer team.A . was doingB . has doneC . doesD . did答案：B解析：句意：辛迪自从加入我们的志愿者团队以来做了很多工作。考查动词时态。根据"since she joined our volunteer team.”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选B。12、一 you everof Taylor Swift?一Yes, I am her fans!A . Did; heardB . Did; hearC . Have; heard答案：C解析：句意：一你听说过Taylor Swift吗？ 是的，我是她的粉丝！考查时态。由,ever"可知。本句时态为现在完成时，故选C。13、You have never been to the History Museum,?A . are youB . did youC . have you答案：C解析：句意：你从来没有去过历史博物馆，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知，本句考查反意疑问句；根据情境可知，本句为现在完成时，助动词为 5have",根据主语“You”可知，人称代词应该使用“you" °故选C。
