四川省成都市高新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语+试题分类汇编：完形填空.docx

四川省成都市高新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语解析版试题分类汇编完形填空2022年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）三.完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答 案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）Erik Weihenmayer is an American adventurer （探险家）.He was born with a medical condition that 16 left him blind at age 13. But this has not stopped him from leading a full and exciting life. On May 25, 2001, Weihenmayer reached the 17 of Everest （Qomolangma）. With this achievement, Weihenmayer was so 18 that he made it possible for people who cannot see to climb the world's highest mountain. Three years later, he led a group of blind Tibetan teenagers up the 7,045-meter Lhakpa Ri mountain. The way to the top was very difficult. Being short of O2, some teens 19 serious headaches. 20 the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called Blindsight.16. A. uncomfortably17. A. bottom18. A. proud19. A. mentionedB , unluckilyB. sideB. responsibleB , fearedC. unbelievablyC. topC. calmC , experienced20. A. Because20. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessShare your ideas and experiences!Hi, my name is Christina Baum. Tm a fburteen-year-old German student. Tm writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher. At the21 of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the 22,One day she said JT want to know what you think. Please don't tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the planet we live on. After all, 23 speak louder than words.MShe asked us to choose a topic, make a 24 plan and tell the class about it. Then we had to do things to be "green“ and finally write a report about our 25, Some students said that they thought it was 26 for a single person to contribute to （做贡献）the protection of the planet. Someone else said that scientists should我都会想我用了多少水和肥皂。故选c。30.句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头。off离开；up向上；on在上。根据“while brushing my teeth”可知,刷牙时关掉水龙头，turn off，关掉: 故选A。2021年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）A16. BA17. BA【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文关注的是儿童的健康问题。大多数孩子缺乏身体锻炼，人们对于这 个问题表示了很深的关切。16. 句意：但根据一项对34个国家超过70000名青少年的研究，实际上全世界近三分之一的儿 童每天花三个小时或更长时间看电视，甚至花在电脑上。nearly 几乎；mostly 主要地；mainly 主要地。根据空后的"one third of children around the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV”可知，应该是全世界近三分之一的儿童每天花三 个小时或更长时间看电视，故选A。17. 句意：无论生活在哪个国家，结果几乎是一样的。different不同的；the same 一样的，相同的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文的“they did not find there is much difference between poor and rich countries”可知，应该是无论生活在哪个国 家，结果几乎是一样的，故选B。18.句意：在贫穷国家长大并不意味着孩子们得到了更多的锻炼。mean 意味着；report 报告；include 包括。根据空前的“Growing up in a poor country does not” 和空后的“that kids get more exercise”可知，应该是在贫穷国家长大并不意味着孩子们得到了 更多的锻炼，故选A。19. 句意：研究人员给出了他们的答案。reason 原因；answer 答案；information 信息。根据空前的“What is enough exercise? The researchers also gave their”可知，应该是研究人员给出了他们的答案，故选B。20. 句意：他们认为足够的锻炼是每天在健身课之外至少要锻炼一小时。at least 至少；at most 至多；less than 少于。根据空后的“an hour of exercise outside of gym （健 身）class every day”可知，应该是他们认为足够的锻炼是每天在健身课之外至少要锻炼一小 时，故选A。21. BC22. BC23. BC24. AA25. CB【分析】 每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。本文以吉娜爱哭为例，妈妈在老师的启发下积极引导吉娜， 鼓励她帮助老人和无家可归的狗，日复一日，吉娜变得不同了，功课也学好了。21. 句意：所以她向吉娜的老师寻求帮助。reason 原因；help 帮助；excuse 借口 ；根据上文“Gina could do nothing well. Her mother was very worried about her”为女儿着急；可知此处指“向求助”；故选B。22. 句意：她摇了摇头。nodded 点头；raised 举起；shook 摇动；根据下文“The mother told the teacher that Gina liked crying”可知，此处指“她摇了摇头、因为吉娜的妈妈起初觉得吉娜爱哭是她的缺点；故选C。23. 句意：之后，老师又问了一个问题：“吉娜是什么性格？ ”one一个，指代上文提到同类单数名词；another （三者或以上）另一个；the other （二者） 另夕卜一个；根据上文“The teacher asked her what her daughter's strength was”可知,此处指“问 另外一个问题“；故选B。24. 句意：然后老师要求妈妈给些例子。advice建议；ideas主意；examples例子；根据下文吉娜妈妈的陈述“The mother answered when her daughter saw the sick animals, her eyes were full of tears. When seeing the poor people, her eyes were full of tears, too.”可知，此处指“老师要吉娜妈妈举几个例子“；故选C。25. 句意：妈妈回答说，当女儿看到生病的动物时，她的眼里充满了泪水。ill 生病的；sick 生病的；wild 野生的；下文“When seeing the poor people, her eyes were full of tears, too”可知此处指“看到生病的动物”,排除C；此处当定语，排除A；故选B。26.句意：所有这些都表明吉娜是一个善良的女孩。Some一些；None没有；All所有；“看到生病的动物时，她的眼里充满了泪水；当看到穷人 时，她的眼里也充满了泪水”所有这些行为表现都表明吉娜是个善良的女孩；故选C。27. 句意：她鼓励她和老人谈话和无家可归的狗。to talk谈话；to work工作；to help帮助；上文“善良是吉娜优点”看到生病的动物时，她的眼里充满了泪水当；看到穷人时，她的眼里也充满了泪水。根据with提示可知此处指 “鼓励她和老人谈话”；故选A。28. 句意：日复一日，吉娜变得不同了。different不同的；glad高兴的；brave勇敢的；上文“Gina could do nothing well”吉娜什么事都 做不好；根据“She did well in her study”可知，吉娜变得不一样；故选A。29. 句意：看到吉娜的变化，妈妈高兴地笑了。looked看起来；became变；smiled微笑；look/become后接形容词构成系表结构；h叩pily是 副词；故选C。30. 句意：有时哭泣也是一个人的优点。even 甚至；also 也；only 仅仅；根据上文“The mother told the teacher that Gina liked crying” 和“Everyone has his or her own shortcomings and strength”可知，哭可以是一个人的缺点也可 以是一个人的优点；故选B。2020年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）7.【分析】木文主要介绍了西班牙圣费尔明节（奔牛节）开幕时的盛况，包含那些节目以及 节日的起源，因何闻名等.【解答】（1）C.名词辨析.A帽子；B手套；C围脖；根据后面around their bodies.围 在身体上，应该是围脖，故答案是C.(2) B.动词辨析.A开始；B持续；C完成；根据后面three minutes一段时间，应该 是持续三分钟，故答案是B.(3) C.动词辨析.A 杀；B 抓；C 撞；根据 Runners try to nm away from the bulls without falling or getting (3) by them.及常识，可知跑步者试图逃离公牛而不摔倒或被公牛杀 死，故答案是C.(4) A.形容词辨析.A危险的；B兴奋的；C担心的；根据上文Runners try to run away from the bulls without falling or getting killed by them.及常识，跑步者试图逃离公牛而不 摔倒或被公牛杀死，可知是危险的，故答案是A.(5) C.名词辨析.A幸运；B诚实；C勇敢；根据上文跑步是危险的，可知是测试人 的勇敢，故答案是C.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.8.【分析】帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅，每只成年企鹅都有一米多高，体重可达40公斤.这 篇短文主要介绍描述了帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，如何孵化小企鹅、成长以及独自在 水中生活的过程.【解答】(1)C.形容词辨析.A更暖和；B更凉爽；C更冷；根据后面ice covers large areas of ocean冰覆盖了大面积的海洋，可知是变冷了，故答案是C.(2) B.动词辨析.A躺；B放置；C有；根据题干，lay eggs产蛋是固定用法，故答案 是B.(3) A.形容词辨析.A饿的；B渴的；C困的；根据后面walk back to the ocean to find food走回大海寻找食物，应该是饿了，故答案是A.(4) B.名词辨析.A底部；B顶部；C边；根据。f their feet及常州，可知是他们脚上 面，故答案是B.(5) A.代词辨析.A大部分；B几乎没有;C没有;根据后面but the father penguins stay 帝企鹅爸爸留下来，可知大部分动物离开去暖和的地方，故答案是A.(6) C.介词辨析.A 为；B 除了； C 没有；根据后面 a father penguin can lose almost half ofhis body weight企鹅爸爸几乎可以减掉一半的体重，可知没有食物，故答案是C.(7) A.动词辨析.A返回；B保持；C离开；根据上文mothers must walk back to the oceanto find food企鹅妈妈去寻找食物，这里应该是及时回来，故答案是A.(8) C.动副辨析.A慢地；B逐步地；C快地；根据If the chick falls it can freeze如果 小企鹅摔下来了，它会冻僵的，应该是很快就冻僵了，故答案是C.(9) C.形容词辨析.A快；B友好的；C小心的；根据上文If the chick falls it can freeze 如果小企鹅摔下来了，它会很快冻僵的，所以应该是小心，故答案是C.(10) A.名词辨析.A轮流；B部分；C骄傲；根据下句They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick他们各自跑了好几次，给小企鹅带回了食物，及语 境，应该是轮流找食物，故答案是A.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.work harder to find new ways to produce energy.Frau Keller said that it is everyone's job to 27 for the health of the planet. After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results. Someone28 telling the other classes in the school what we were doing. Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project. At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have achieved.Next week I'll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. Tm planning to use less water every day, and also not use so many of the things that make it dirty. 29 I turn on the tap, I must think about how much water and soap I use.To use less water, this is what I'll do:一take a shower, not baths;一turn30 the tap while brushing my teeth;一use less washing-up liquid （液体）when washing dishes.If you want to know more or join us, please write an email to the following address: .21. A. beginningB. middle22. A. lifeB. study23. A. feelingsB , thoughts24. A. dailyB . weekly25. A. plansB. problems26. A. pitifulB , cruel27. A. lookB , care28. A. mindedB. suggested29. A. SinceB. Until30. A. offB. upC. endC. environmentC. actionsC. monthlyC. achievementsC. impossibleC. payC. avoidedC , Every timeC. on2021年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）七、完形填空。（共15小题，计20分。）American children are always couch potatoes in people's eyes. But actually 16 one third of children around the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or even on computers according to a study of over 70,000 teens in 34 countries.The scientist Regina Guthold and her students found most children weren't getting enough exercise. And they also mentioned that the result is almost 17 no matter which country they live in. That is to say, as for the exercise level, they did not find there is much difference between poor and rich countries. Growing up in a poor country does not 18 that kids get more exercise. However, another question comes to us. What is enough exercise? The researchers also gave their 19, They regard enough exercise as 20 an hour of exerciseoutside of gym （健身）class every day.16.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.mainly17.A.differentB.the sameC.unbelievable18.A.meanB.reportc.include19.A.reasonB.answerc.information20.A.at leastB.at mostc.less thanGina could do nothing well. Her mother was very worried about her. So she asked Gina's teacher for 21. The teacher asked her what her daughter's strength（强项）was. Themother thought for a long time. And she 22 her head. After that, the teacher asked23 question: "What is Gina's personality?” The mother told the teacher that Gina likedcrying. Then the teacher asked the mother for some 24The mother answered when her daughter saw the 25 animals, her eyes were full of tears. When seeing the poor people, her eyes were full of tears, too. And she would give her own money to them. Hearing these, the teacher smiled and said to the mother, "26 of theseshowed Gina is a kind girl. This is her strength.”From that day on, the mother was patient with Gina. She encouraged her 27 with the old and help the homeless dogs. Day by day, Gina became 28, She did well in her study.She even made a bowl of noodles on her mother's birthday. The mother 29 happily when she saw Gina's changes. Everyone has his or her own shortcomings and strength. Sometimes crying is 30 a strength for a person. Try to find his or her own strength!21. A. reasonB. helpC. excuse22. A. noddedB raisedC , shook23. A. oneB , anotherC , the other24. A. adviceB, ideas25. A. illB. sickC. examplesC. wild26. A. SomeB. NoneC. All27. A. to talkB. to workC. to help28. A. differentB. gladC brave29. A. lookedB , becameC. smiled30. A. evenB. alsoC. only2020年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）七、完形填空：分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A. B、C三个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳答案.（共2小题；计20分）7(5 分)The festival of San Fermin in northern Spain is famous for ,'the running of the bulls ( 公 牛)Hundreds of people run in front of a group of bulls. Runners wear whiter； they also tie red (1)around their bodies. The run (2)three minutes. Runners try to run away from the bulls without falling or getting (3) by them.Running with the bulls started in Spain in the 13 century, and it is still very populartoday. Local people and visitors from many nations around the world join it. The run is very(4) So why do people do it? For some runners, it is a test of (5) Forothers, the run makes them feel alive.(1) A. hatsB. gloves. C. scarves(2) A. starts(3) A. killedB.B.lastsC.finishescaughtC.hit(4) A. dangerousB. excitingC uneasy(5) A. luck(5) A. luckB - honestyC bravery8. (10 分)Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter all, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, in May, the weather gets (1) and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each emperor penguin moves many kilometers from the water. There , each mother penguin (2) just one egg. Then all the (3)mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on (4)of their feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch (育儿袋).Sharing the WorkFor two months, he father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July it is winter in Antarctica. (5) animals leave for warmer places but the father penguins stay. In this time (6) food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight.New LifeBy August, the babies be in to hatch. The mother penguin (7) just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is the moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls it can freeze (8) ，so the penguin parents must be very (9) Once this is done the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing UpOver the next few months. penguin parents take (10) going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.(1) A. warmer B. cooler.C colder(2) A. liesB. laysC. has(3) A. hungryB . thirstyC. sleepy(4) A. bottom B. topC . side(5) A. MostB. FewC. No(6) A. forB. except C. without(7) A. returnsB . staysC leaves(8) A. slowlyB graduallyC. quickly(9) A. quickB . friendlyC careful(10) A. turnsB partC. pride参考答案2022年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题2022年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）16.17.18.19.20.【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人探险家Erik Weihenmayer克服困难，登上珠峰的故事。 16.句意：他出生就患有疾病，不幸在13岁时失明。uncomfortably 不舒服地;unluckily 不幸地;unbelievably 难以置信地。根据"left him blind at age 13.”可知失明是很不幸的，故选B。17. 句意：2001年5月25日，Weihenmayer登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。bottom底部；side边；top顶部。根据"With this achievement”可知，这是一项成就，由此可 知Weihenmayer是登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。故选C。18. 句意：有了这一成就，Weihenmayer感到非常自豪，他让那些看不见的人有可能登上世界上 最高的山峰。proud自豪的；responsible有责任的；calm冷静的。根据“With this achievement,“结合他登上 了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端可知他是感到自豪的，故选A。19. 句意：由于缺氧，一些青少年经历了严重的头痛。mentioned 提至I；feared 害怕；experienced 经历。根据"Being short of 02, some teens.serious headaches”可知是在攀登的过程中经历了缺氧导致的头疼，故选C。20. 句意：虽然这群人没有到达山顶，但他们的神奇之旅被拍成了电影盲视。Because 因为；Although 尽管；Unless 除非。根据“the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called可知前后暗含转折关系，应用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选B。21. AC22. CB23. CC24. BB25. CA【导语】本文主要是关于Christina Baum和同学们为保护环境在学校和科学老师做的一个实验。21. 句意:在本学年开始时.，凯勒夫人给我们看了一些电影，我们读了一些关于环境问题的文章。beginning 开始；middle 中间；end 结尾。根据"I'm writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher.”可知,先从本学年开始时进行介绍，At the beginning of this school year”在本学年开始时“。故选 Ao句意:在本学年开始时.，凯勒夫人给我们看了一些电影，我们读了一些关于环境问题的文章。life 生活；study 学习；environment 环境。根据"protect the planet"和“green”可知，是关于环 境问题的文章。故选C。22. 句意：毕竟，事实胜于雄辩。feelings 感觉；thoughts 想法；actions 行动。根据"speak louder than words.“可知，此处为俗 语，actions speak louder than words"事实胜于雄辩故选 Co24.句意：她让我们选择一个主题，做一个每周计划，并告诉全班同学。daily 日常的；weekly 每周的；monthly 每月的。根据“After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results.”可矢口，是做个每周计 划。故选B。25. 句意：然后我们必须做一些“环保”的事情，最后写一份关于我们成就的报告。plans 计划；problems 问题；achievements 成就。根据“Then we had to do things to be “green” and finally write a report”可知，写的报告就是展示我们所取得的成就。故选C。26. 句意：一些学生说，他们认为一个人为保护地球做出贡献