山东省济南市长清区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五.docx

山东省济南市长清区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解七选五2023年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题VI.阅读理解七选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。（10分）Did you have cereal （麦片）fbr breakfast this morning? If you did, you're not alone. 71.In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.Will was born on April 7, I860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy （理货员）at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium （疗养院）is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant fbr people who are ill fbr a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. 72.His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.73.The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important fbr the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn!t going very well. Then, by accident Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes （薄片）.He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. 74.Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. 75.He also used his money to help in several other charities （慈善机构）.Will Kdllogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.A. He used much of his money to help children.B. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day.C. One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients/ diets （饮食）.D. He also had to work fbr many hours at night to get enough money.E. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium.F. So if you want this special breakfast, you have to find a good store first.G. Not long after that, Kellogg's breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too.2022年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 56Some people blame（责备）the fact that we are surrounded（包围）by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 57There is another argument that blames parents fbr allowing their children to become overweight. 58 Because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food or they are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason fbr this situation. 59 They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons fbr this problem. 60 Besides, adults should keep them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.A . Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier, too.B . If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. C . So we have to encourage young people to be more active.D . Children these days take very little exercise.E . I feel there are a number of reasons fbr this.F . It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose. G . I agree with this.2021年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题VIL阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?86. It's similar to the music you listen to, but itzs not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be callecTelevator（电梯）music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak“ everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 87If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 88.Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background89 Supermarket shoppers buy 38percent more things.90. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other peopleenjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak.A.Some people don't like Muzak.B.The music gives them extra energy.C.Music is playing in the background.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F.They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used, G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 答案：2023年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题71-75 BECGA2022年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题56 . E 57 . B 58 . G 59 . D 60 . C【导语】本文分析了导致孩子变胖的几个因素并提出了如何控制孩子变胖的建议，目的是建 议孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。56 .根据“Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors.”和后文内容可知,本文主要介绍导致孩子变胖的几个原因，选项E“我 觉得这有很多原因”符合语境，故选E。57 .根据"Some people blame（责备）the fact that we are surrounded（包围）by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices.”可知， 一些人指责这样 一个事实，我们周围的商店出售不健康的，高脂肪的食品，如炸鸡和冰淇淋，价格很低。选 项B“如果这样的餐馆少一些，那么孩子们可能会少买些外卖“符合语境，故选B。58 . 根据"There is another argument that blames parents fbr allowing their children to become overweight.”和"Because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops.：可知，有一种观点指责父母让孩子超重，作者同意这种看法，因为早在孩 子们开始光顾快餐店之前，是父母让孩子吃了很多不健康的食物。选项G“我同意这一点” 符合语境，故选G。59 .未艮据“They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.”可知，此处提到孩子们不锻炼也是变胖的一个原因，选项D“现在的孩子很少锻炼” 符合语境，故选D。60 .全艮据“Besides, adults should keep them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.“可 知，成年人应该让他们远离快餐店和坏的饮食习惯，此处给出解决问题的建议，选项C“所 以我们要鼓励年轻人多运动”符合语境，故选C。2021年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题86 . C 87 . B 88 . F 89 . D 90 . A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了背景音乐的作用：它们能让人放松，能给人特别的 能量。此外，也能让那些疲惫的人提高生产效率，购物者多买东西。86 .根据前句“What do you hear?”可知，空处应是听到的东西。选项C“背景音乐正在播放” 符合语境。故选C。87 .根据前句“It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.”可知，空处应是陈述此时播放音乐的原 因，下午三四点的时候,人们会犯困，此时背景音乐的功能应该是让他们振作起来。故选B“音 乐给他们额外的能量”符合语境。故选B。88 .根据前句“Why?”可知，空处应是陈述被选中歌曲的人高兴的理由。选项F“如果他们的 歌曲被使用的话，他们一年的收入高达400万美元”符合语境。故选F。89 .根据可前后句语境可知，空处也应是播放背景音乐的好处。选项D“工厂工人的产量增 加了 13%”符合语境。故选D。90 .根据后句“They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time."可知，空处应是也有人不喜欢这种音乐。选项A“有些人不喜欢背景音乐”符合语境。故选A。