河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：词语运用.docx

河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编词语运用2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题匚.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)What is a happy life? To this question, different people have different 71.(answer). I think my life is very happy.At school, I'm not one of the 72.(good) students, but I have many good friends. We study together and play together. In 73.(I)spare time, I like to do some sports. And I'm good at jumping.In the last school sports meeting, I look part 74.the long jump. Before the event, I practiced hard. As 75.result, I became the winner of it. I was so proud of myself.I have a happy family. We often go traveling during holidays. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my 76.(four) trip to the poor village. We 77.(bring) them some clothes and books. They were so pleased and 78. (thank). I was happy because I did something good to others.Whafs more, I care fbr the environment. Since I was five years old, I have 79.(plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to protect the environment.In a word, to do what I should do 80.what I can do makes me happy.2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题.词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。I recently, started a new job. Our company was in a small office, where four of us shared71 water machine. For a few days, one of 72(I) workmates complained thewater tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water 73 (with) any trouble. She was very surprised at this. I started to doubt my taste buds, 74 the water really tasted fine.Finally, she 75 (find) out the problem was actually her cup. She simply forgot to clean the 76, and after a while it started to affect the water inside. She cleaned her cup,and 77 (drink) the water with no problem.I begin to think about the world we live in. Too often we 78 (quick) blame (责备) other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. "You're wrong." "You're stupid.” "You're the problem." The world isn't perfect, I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some questions一"Can I be better?” “Is my heart really full of love?” “Can I help 79 (other) with kindness?"I just want to tell you: Please clean your cup. If you do, the water will taste much 80 (good), I promise you this.2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题 .词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Saturday morning, the head teacher held a meeting of parents. On behalf of (代表)the students, I made a speech, and I felt very proud 41 myself.Now my middle school life 42(come) to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S.and stay fbr one year to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10.1 feel43 (excite) . At the same time, I am a little sad 44 I have to say goodbyeto my old friends and teachers. I want to take some 45 (photo) with them before Ileave and I will give away many gifts to my friends as 46. We will keep in touch witheach other by sending emails, making phone calls or 47 (write) letters.In the past three years, I have 48(learn) a lot from my teachers and have had agreat time at school. Although we'll set out on our own journey, I will never forget 49I come from. In the future, I will work much 50 (hard) . I hope to be a doctor when Igrow up. I believe my dream will come true.答案：2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题【答案】41. answers42. best43. my44. in45. a46. fdurth47. brought48. thankfulplanted49. and【解析】【导语】本文通过作者的亲身体验和感受，说明了什么是幸福的生活。【41题详解】句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。different修饰复数名词，answer的复数形式为 answers o 故填 answers o【42题详解】句意：在学校里，我不是最好的学生之一，但我有很多好朋友。根据"one of the"可知此处 应用形容词good的最高级best,修饰名词studentso故填best。【43题详解】句意：在我的空余时间，我喜欢做运动。time为名词，此处应用代词I的形容词性物主代词 my修饰。故填my。【44题详解】句意：在上一次的校运会中，我参加了跳远。根据"took part”可知此处应用动词短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。【45题详解】句意：结果，我成为了跳远冠军。根据“As”和“result”可知，此处应用as a result来表示 “结果”。故填a。【46题详解】句意：那是我第四次到贫困山区去。根据“my”和“trip”可知此处应用four的序数词fourth 表示顺序。故填fourth。【47题详解】句意：我们给他们带来了衣服和书本。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词bring的过去 式为 brought o 故填 brought o【48题详解】句意：他们非常高兴，非常感激。根据“were”可知此处应用thank的形容词thankful作表 语。故填 thankful。【49题详解】句意：从我五岁起，我就在我的社区里栽种了十多棵树。根据"Since Iwas five years old"可知句子应用现在完成时，此处应用动词plant的过去分词plantedo故填plantedo【50题详解】句意：总之，做我应该做的事和我能做的事让我快乐。根据"whatlshoulddo”和“whatlean do”可知此处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句。故填and。2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题a #one#the71. mywithout72. butfound73. cupdrank74. quicklyothers75. better【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，作者想告诉我们一个道理：请先洗干净你的“杯子”，再 抱怨生活。71. 句意：我们公司在一间小办公室里，我们四个人共用一台饮水机。water machine为单数可 数名词，其前可以用a/one,也可以用the表示特指我们四个用的那台。故填a/one/the。72. 句意：几天的时间里，我的一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”，但是我喝这水没事。ne。件 形容词性物主代词+名词复数，表示“某人的之一”。1“我”，其形容词性物主代词为my。 故填myo73. 句意：几天的时间里，我的一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”，但是我喝这水没事。with“有。反义词为without, without any trouble表示“没有任何问题”，根据表转折关系的连 词“but”可知，我喝这水没问题。故填withouto句意：我开始怀疑我的味蕾出了问题，但我真的觉得这水还不错。根据"started to doubt my taste buds. the water really tasted fine.”可知，空处前后语句是转折关系，因此应填表转折关 系的连词bu俨但是"。故填but。74. 句意：最后，她发现问题出在了她的杯子上。根据此句中的“was”可知，空处应用一般过去 时态。find“发现”，其过去式为found。故填found。75. 句意：她只是忘了刷杯子，过一段时间它开始影响里面水的味道了。根据前句可知，问题出 在她杯子上，可推测出她是忘记刷杯子了，cup “杯子: 故填cup。76. 句意：她把杯子洗干净了，喝水就没有问题了。根据“cleaned”可知，空处应用一般过去时， drink"喝"，过去式为drank。故填drank077. 句意：我们总是急于责备其他人，其他事情，除了我们自己之外的一切东西。quick形容词, 表示“快的，立即的”，修饰动词应用其副词形式quickly,故填quickly。78. 句意：我知道世界并不完美，但我认为有时我们应该退一步，问自己儿个问题一“我能变得 更好吗？ ”“我的心真的充满爱吗？ ”“我能带着善意帮助别人吗？ ”。分析句子结构可知，空 处作宾语，此处是泛指其他所有人，所以应填others,相当于other people。故填others。79. 句意：如果你这样做了，水的味道将会更好。good“好”，much修饰比较级，good的比较级 为 bettero 故填 bettero2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题of41. comesexcited42. because. photos43. wellwriting44. learntwhere45. harder【解析】本文主要讲了作者代表同学们做了一个演讲，中学生活结束了，作者对和老朋友及老师说再 见有点难过，文章还说了作者以后的打算及将来的梦想。41. 句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of .感到骄傲: 是固定短语，故填。f。42. 句意：现在我的中学生活要结束了。空格在句中作谓语，根据now可知此句是一般现在时 主语是life,谓语动词应用三单形式，故填comes。43. 句意：我感到兴奋°修饰人用ed形容词，在本句中作表语，故填excited。44. 句意：同时，我也有点难过，因为我不得不向我的老朋友和老师说再见。空格前后是因果关 系，属于"前果后因''的结构，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。45.句意：我想在离开前和他们合影留念，我也会送很多礼物给我的朋友。空格前有some修饰, 名词photo应用复数形式，故填photoSo句意：我想在离开前和他们合影留念，我也会送很多礼物给我的朋友。结合"want to take some.with them before I leave and I will give away many gifts to my friends”可矢口，止匕处表达的 是“也:as well"也”,故填well。46. 句意：我们将通过发送电子邮件、打电话或写信保持联系。结合“sending emails, making phone calls”可知，此处的动词也用doing形式，故填writing。47. 句意：在过去的三年里，我从老师那里学到了很多东西，在学校度过了一段美好的时光。根 据“In the past three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，空格前有have,此处动词用过去分词, 故填 learnto48. 句意：虽然我们将开始自己的旅程，但我永远不会忘记我来自哪里。根据力come from"可知, 此处的宾语从句应用where引导，故填whereo49. 句意：在将来，我会更加努力。much是修饰比较级的词，所以此处的副词要用比较级形式, 故填 harder o