河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题vn.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA live-streaming app （直播应用）that monitors （监控）students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy （E急私）problems. Do you think the app is a good idea?I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This new platform （平台） helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It's also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.Zhang Xiaoru. 16Du Yina, 15I'm in favor of this app if parents get their children's permission （准许）first The app could help parents fbcus on children's bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying （霸 凌）.However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy.¥Zhao Xuehan, 16I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn't be watched by the public.51. What does the live-streaming app do?A. It plays educational videos in class. B. It lets students join online discussions.C. It reports on which apps teachers use. D. It monitors students in classrooms.52. On which condition is Du in favor of the app?A. The app is able to protect students, privacy.B. The app could be used as a tool to prevent bullying.C. Parents should get their children's permission before using it.society, according to Daily Mail.24. Ivan Mishukov was raised byA. wolvesB. monkeys25 . What could the dogs do for Ivan?A. They begged food for him.C. They talked with him.A. wolvesB. monkeys25 . What could the dogs do for Ivan?B. They begged food for him.C. They talked with him.C. dogsD. bearsC. They warmed him.D. They took him to join the army.C. can speak animal languageD. may harm human beingsThe case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animalsB. can live longerA. can learn from animalsCTo improve children's fitness. Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.Kids Karate (Mondays)Time:16:30-17:30Coach:Brett Ukichlt is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语)Team Games (Thursdays)Time:17:00-18:15Coach:Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone.Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)Time: 16:30-17:15Coach:Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger.Physical Activity-Better HealthBy exercising, children will become happier and fitter.Price:£7.5/lesson or £28/monthTel:01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email:infofreestvle360.co.ukAddress:Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DYWho will train the children on Monday afternoons?A. Brett B. LynseyC. LoraineD. DraycottHow long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 75 minutes.26. Jackie wants to attend Team Games and be plans to pay by the month. How much does he need to pay for a month of lessons?A. £7.5B. £15C. £28D. £30Which of the following is TRUE?A. Lynsey gives lessons on Thursdays.B. Lessons of Kids Karate start at 17:30.C. 6-year-old Jim cannot attend the classes.D. The fitness games at Team Games are boring.DIf life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.“HeyJ said the boy whose name I couldn't remember, sitting next to me. “Don't worry. Take your And so I did. But I still couldn't pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts（推车）on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was bom in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.27. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?A. Because he had no Chinese name.B. Because he forgot his Chinese name.C. Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D. Because he couldn't write his Chinese name.28. The underlined word "cushy" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "A. commonB.easyC.popularD. interesting29. The writer's first language is.A. FrenchB.EnglishC.ItalianD. SpanishWhat do we know about the writer according to the passage?A. He is good at playing the piano.C. He is interested in writing and painting, future.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. An unpleasant day at school.C. How to develop an interest in Chinese.B , He doesn't like Chinese food at all.D. He wants to be a Chinese teacher in theB. How to get on with Chinese teachers.D , A sweet experience of learning Chinese.答案：2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题【答案】21.D22. C23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生引起了网上的讨论，并介绍了三个 人对此的看法。21题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ A live-streaming app （直播应用）that monitors （监控）students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion.v可知,这个直播应用监控教室里 的学生。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"I'm in favor of th is app if parents get their children's permission（准许）行 rst.” 可知，如果父母在使用它之前，先得到孩子的许可，Du会支持这个应用程序。故选C。23题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Zhao Xuehan, 16” 及 Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. ” 可知，16岁的赵认为学校对学生来说应该是一个令人愉快的、放松的地方，可以让学生去 学习和玩耍，但如果一直被监视着，学生们会觉得很不舒服。由此可推断她是一名学生。故 选Ao【答案】24. D25. C26. D【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了他小学时期的音乐老师如何改变他的世界的故事，并告诉大家，我 们可以通过善举来改变世界。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据 “I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school.”可知，作者以他的小学音乐老师为例说明她是改变他的世 界的人。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据 “She was the music teacher at my elementary school. ” 和 uOne day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along （断断续续地弹奏）.”可知， 作者在小学时期弹了音乐老师的吉他。根据“Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. The made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. ”可知，作者从老师的话语中领悟到他自己也有好 的一面，他只是必须去发现它并把它分享出来。根据"A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.”可知，作者几周前收到了朋友的来信。根据"I replied to him and started my own letter with these words"可知，作者给朋友回了信，在信中鼓励他的朋友。因此事件的正确顺序应 是 c-d-a-b。故选 C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据 “Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. ” 可矢口, 文章告诉我们，我们可以通过善举来改变世界。故选D。【答案】27. B28. D29. C30. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ Here's how to make a model submarine （潜水艇）that dives （潜水）and comes up from underwater like a real one.v可知，这个实验教我们做一个潜水艇模型。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises. ” 可知，当你往管子里吹气时，空气会把水挤出去，瓶身变轻，瓶子上升。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据 uBottle sinks （下沉）when it fills with water and coins weight it down."可 知，当瓶子里灌满水时，硬币的重量把它压下来，瓶子就往下沉了。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Cut three small holes in a line with the scissors on one side of the bottle.v可 知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪三个小孔。但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会 浮起来。故选A。【答案】31. C32. B33. C34. D35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了来自杭州恩特尔外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的“看 不见的人具有重要意义”的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。31题详解】细节理解题。根据 “They hoped more students would see and respect the 4invisible9 staff in the school."可知，他们希望更多的学生能看到并尊重学校里的“看不见的”职工，也就是非教 学人员。故选C。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据 “The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, worked on a project called "The Invisible (隐身的)are Significant'."可 知，这名来自杭州恩特尔外国语学校的男孩和其他几名学生一起参与了一个名为“看不见的 人具有重要意义”的项目。由此可知，significant意为“有重要意义的"，与important同义。 故选B。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据 My team members and I sent questionnaires (|HJ ) to 158 students v和 “The team also observed interactions between students and workers. ” 可知，第三、四自然段主要介 绍了这个团队的成员们是如何开展这个项目的，比如，发放调查问卷、观察学生和职工们的 互动情况等等。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction."可知，他们还举行了一场学生和非教学人员之间的篮球比赛。故 选Do【35题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述了来自杭州恩特尔外国语学校的一名男孩和其他 几名学生开展的“看不见的人具有重要意义”的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校 里的非教学人员。通过该项目中的问卷调查、观察学生与非教学人员的互动情况、拍摄他们 的工作视频、举办学生与非教学人员之间的篮球赛以及制作贴纸等活动，我们了解到更好的 沟通交流能帮助学生珍惜这些非教学人员。故选C。2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题D51. BC【导语】本文是一首诗歌。主要讲述了作者在雪天出行，被一片美丽的树林所吸引，驻足观赏，但是 因为有要事需要处理，又不得不做出离开的选择。51.细节理解题。根据“Between the woods and frozen lake"和"The darkest evening of the year.“可 知，此处提到冰冻的湖以及最黑暗的夜晚，由此可推断季节是冬天，时间是晚上。故选D。 52.细节理解题。根据"Whose woods these are I think I know,”和“His house is in the village though;" 可知，这个故事发生在森林中。故选B。53. 推理判断题。根据诗歌最后两句"And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep." 可知，此处是说还要赶多少路，可推知作者会继续前行。故选C。54. AB55. D【导语】木文主要介绍了在大城市生活的好处以及会遇到的问题。54. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.”可知在大城市,人们可以去 博物馆，看戏剧和电影，买到世界各地的东西，选项B、C和D都提到了。故选A。55. 判断推理题。根据第二段最后一句"Also it is hard to ke叩the cities safe and clean.”可知保持大 城市的安全和干净很难，可推断出大城市不够安全和干净。故选B。56. 细节理解题。根据文章第句“Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other big cities are exciting places to live in.”可知像北京这样的大城市是令人兴奋的居住地。故选D。57. DB58. DA【导语】本文主要讲述Hector Bradley先生给他在度假时所住的酒店写得一封抱怨信，对这家酒店提 出了在住宿时遇到的两个问题，并且希望能得到酒店管理者的答复。57. 细节理解题。根据“Dear Sir, I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel."可知，这封信写给 酒店的管理者，故选D。58. 细节理解题。根据“My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th”可知,Hector 和妻子是在 5 月15日星期六到达的，故选B。59. 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要是Hector先生抱怨酒店太吵，与宣传的“舒适 又安静”不一致，故选D。60. 细节理解题。根据"To our disappointment（失望）,we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.”可知，令他们失望的是，酒店游泳池在Hector先生他们的逗留期间一直是关闭 的，故选A。61. CD62. BC63. A【分析】本文主要讲述了受新型肺炎影响，教育部推迟开学，为学生能持续学习、避免养成坏习惯, 推出了在线学习的方式，并简单介绍了线上课程的益处。61. 细节理解题。 根据"However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect （影响）children's studies"，可知，家长担心推迟开始时间会影响孩子们的学习， 故选Co62. 细节理解题。根据“Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge,可知，除了在家学习外，还需要向孩子传授一些健康知识，故选D。63. 词义猜测题。根据“but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability”，可知，让 学生们在家上网课提高他们的学习能力，这真正达到了“不停课”的效果，所以suspension表 示“停止”，故选B。64. 细节理解题。根据文中"and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network”可知， 学生可以通过计算机或 移动网络在家学习，在线教育能够帮助学生学习，故选C。65. 最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，主要讲述受疫情影响，教育部推出了在线学习的方 式，并描述了其益处。结合四个选项可知，A选项“一种在家学习的特殊方式”符合题意，故 选Ao2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题D21. BA【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者论述了儿童和成人学习新语言的不同之处。21. 推理判断题。根据原文“they need to learn languages to become part of their communities”可推 断，只有学习语言，他们才能在所在社区生存下来，并融入其中。故选D。22. 推理判断题。根据原文第二、三、四段可知，儿童和成人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导 致学习结果的不同。故选B。23. 细节理解题。根据原文“Adults, however, often feel stressed to be perfect when learning a new language”可知，成人在学习新语言时怕犯错，这阻碍了他们学习新语言。故选A。24. CB25. A【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一些被动物养大的人类的故事。24. 细节理解题。根据原文“There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city's streets in 1998”可知,Ivan 是被狗养育着的。故 选C。25. 细节理解题。根据原文“And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept” 可知，狗会让Ivan暖和，并在他睡着时保护他。故选B。26. 推理判断题。根据原文“The boy still behaved like a wolf，可知，被动物养育的人类会学习模仿 动物的行为。故选A。27. AB28. CC【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 Freestyle 360为9至U 13岁的孩子们推出的一些有趣的健身 课程。27. 细节理解题。根据“Kids Karate (Mondays) .Coach: Brett Ukich”可知,教练 Brett Ukich 将于 星期一训练孩子们空手道。故选A。28. 细节理解题。根据"Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) .Time:16:30-17:15''可知，Fitness Funl6:30 开 始,17:15结束，共持续45分钟。故选B。29. 细节理解题。根据"Price: &7.5/lesson or & 28/month”可知,按月支付课程需要28英镑,故 Jackie需支付28英镑。故选C。30. 推理判断题。*艮据"FreestyIe360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.”可知，健身课程是为9到13岁的孩子开设的,故6岁的Jim不能参加 课程。故选C。31. CB32. BA33. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳 境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜L31. 细节理解题。根据原文“But I still couldn't pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher”可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。故选C。32. 词句猜测题。根据原文“because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it”可知， 有了法语和意大利语的基础，作者学起西班牙语来很轻松。故"cushy”有"简单、容易”之意。 故选Bo33. 细节理解题。根据原文“I did not order in English, my mother language”可知，作者的第一语言 是英语。故选B。34. 推理判断题。根据原文“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others 可知，作者很擅长弹钢琴。故选A。35. 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。从一开始的尴尬不适，到 后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜故选D。D. Parents can change their children's bad habits through the app.53. According to what Zhao said, what does she do?A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a parent. D. She is an app maker.BA friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question: We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn't know how to play any instruments.One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along （断断 续续地弹奏）, When I was done, I put my head down. "I guess I am not very good J I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said JWe are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.Those simple words changed me. They plant