河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择.docx

河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项选择2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）31. We are practicing spoken English. Would you like to join?A. me B. us C. you D. （hemHow time flics! 1 will be in senior high school a few months.A. at B. on C. in D. forTeamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved we work well together.A. if B. since C. unless D. thoughMy mom seldom goes out on weekends because reading most of her free time.A. takes up B. puts upC. picks up D. turns upAccording to （he traffic law, children under 12 ride bicycles on the road.A. needn'tB. couldn't C. won't D. mustn'tThousands of people their lives in the sudden earthquake in Turkey on February, 6th.A. lost B. were los. C. lose D. would loseIf you give up now, your early efforts.A. will waste B. have wastedC. are wastedD. will be wastedI heard a beautiful song this morning on the radio. I everywhere in the CD store, but Ican't find it.A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will searchXu Yuanchong his translation of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to theworld.A. is strict with B. is ncnous about C. is known for D. is worried aboutI wonder Michael will play football with us.Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.A. why B. when C. where D. whether2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题VI.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Did you havebreakfast this morning?A. aB. anC. theD.不填There is a bridge the river.A. aboveB. overC. onD. inMoney is important in our life. But it isn't to us.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anythingMs Lin is an excellent teacher. Her classes are lively and interesting.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. hardlyD. nevermothers both work in the same hospital.A. Tim and Peter'sB. Tim's and PeterC. Tim's and Peter'sD. Tim and Peter32. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly.A. went onB. went outC. went down D. went overMike, go and see who football on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. were playingthrow the paper everywhere in the classroom.A. Don'tB. Won'tC. NotD. NoThe words that we should pay attention to on the blackboard.A. writeB. wroteC. is writtenD. are writtenDon't give up, my friend. You it if you try harder.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题V单项选择。（共10小题，每小题I分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.It can'l belong to her.is totally difterent from this one.A. YoursB. HisC. HersD. MineThe scientists gave us much on how to protect ourselves from COVID-19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.adviceD.tipIt's traditional in China to cat dumplings New Year's Eve.A.inB.onC.atD.sinceHe used to with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay upB.wake upC.come upD.make upThe Great Wall is one of places of interest in Beijing. Many tourists like going there.A.famousB.the morefamous C.most famousD.the most famousOver 100 countries and organizations warm support to the Belt and Road initiative（倡议）since 2013.A. offerB. have offeredC. offeredD. will offerGrandma dinner. Lefs go and help her.A. is makingB. makesC. madeD. was makingAs far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has inventedYou write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?一Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. why I can get the informationB. what information I gotC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information答案：2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join?A meB. usC. youD. them【答案】B【解45】【详解】句意：我们正在练习英语口语。你想加入我们吗？考查人称代词辨析。me我;us我们；you你/你们；them他们。Igffi We're practicing spoken English "我们正在练习英语口语”，可知，此空表示“你想加入我们吗”，所以空格处填 uso故选B。1. How time flies! I will be in senior high school a few months.A atB. onC. inD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得真快！再过几个月我就要上高中了。考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；for为了。 根据"a few months”以及“will be”可知本句是一般将来时，所以此处应用介词in,表示几个月 后，故选C。2. Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved we work well together.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：团队合作非常重要。除非我们共同努力，否则将一事无成。考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句；since自从,引导时间状语从句；unless除非, 引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句"we work well together.”是前半句"Nothing will be achieved”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从 句。故选C。3. My mom seldom goes out on weekends because reading most of her free time.A. takes upB. puts upC. picks upD. turns up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分的空余时间。考查动词短语。takesup占据;putsup张贴;picks up捡起；lums up出现。根据M most of her free timev可知此处应用动词短语take up,表示“占据"时间。故选A。4. According to the traffic law, children under 12 ride bicycles on the road.A. needn'tB. couldn'tC. won'tD. mustn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。考查情态动词的用法。needn't不必；couldn't不能;won't将不;mustn't禁止,不允许。根 据“children under 12.ride bicycles on the road.”可知，交通法规定,禁止12岁以下的孩子在 路上骑自行车,用mustn't。故选D。5. Thousands of peopletheir lives in the sudden earthquake in Turkey on February, 6th.A. lostB. were lostC. loseD. wouldlose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：成千上万的人在二月六号土耳其突然发生的地震中丧生。考查动词时态辨析。根据“on February, 6th.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，为主动语态，lose 用过去式lost。故选A。6. If you give up now, your early efforts.A. will wasteB. have wastedC. are wastedD. will bewasted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你现在就放弃，你之前的努力就会自费了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据"If you give up now”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从 句，从句采用一般现在时，主句则应采用一般将来时。主语efforts与动词wasle存在逻辑上 的被动关系，因此主句应采用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：Will bc+过去分词。 故选D。8.1 heard a beautiful song this morning on the radio. I everywhere in the CD store, but Ican,t find it.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. willsearch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我早上在收音机上听到了一首好听的歌。我在光盘店里到处找了一下，但是 没有找到。考查时态辨析。根据“but I can't find it.”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了某种影响， 应用现在完成时。故选B。9. Xu Yuanchonghis translation of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to theworld.A. is strict withB. is nervous about C. is known forD. isworried about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许渊冲以翻译中国经典名著而闻名。他把中国文化传播到世界各地。考查形容词短语。is strict with对严格；is nervous about对感到紧张；is known for 因而著名;is worried about 为担心，忧虑。根据 u his translation of Chinese classics w可知，翻译中国经典名著是许渊冲成名的原因，应用形容词be known for来表示“因而著名”。故选C。10. I wonderMichael will play football with us.Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. whether【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起踢足球。一或许不会。他经常放学 以后去图书馆。考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候;where在哪里;whether是否。根据力 wonder”可知，表达不确定，结合答语Perhaps not“或许不”可知，此处在确定是否会来，应 用 whethero 故选 D。2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题D【详解】句意：今天早上你吃早餐了吗？考查冠词的用法。have breakfast“吃早餐”，固定短语、中间不加任何冠词。故选D。31. B【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。考查介词辨析。above在上面，一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在在正上方，也不接触 另一物；over在上方，强调在正上方，不接触；on在上，是指在平面之上，物体 间有接触;in在里面。根据"a bridge.the river.”及常识可知，桥是横跨过整条河的,和 河面不接触，且在正上方。故选及A【详解】句意：钱在我们的生活中很重要，但是它对于我们来说不是全部。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没事；something某事；anything任何事。 根据前文“Money is important in our li缸”可知,钱在生活中很重要,结合后文“but”可知，它 对于我们来说不是所有的事情，故选A,A【详解】句意：林女士是一位优秀的老师。她的课总是生动有趣。考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据前句“Ms Lin is an excellent teacher.”可推知，应是她的课总是生动有趣。故选A。32. C【详解】句意：蒂姆的母亲和彼得的母亲都在同一家医院工作。考杳所有格。在英语名词所有格中，当物品为两个人共同所有时，只在最后一个人的名字后 面加&当物品为两个人分别所有时，要在两个人的名字后面分别加&根据“mothers”可知， 此处指的是各自的母亲，要分别加's,故选C。33. B【详解】句意：我们什么也看不见，因为灯突然灭了。考查动词短语。wenlon继续;wenl oul熄火：went down F降；wem over仔细检查。根据“We could see nothing”可知，应是灯灭了，所以导致什么也看不见。故选C【详解】句意：迈克，去看看谁在操场上踢足球。考查现在进行时。根据句中“go and see”提示，此处指的是正在发生的事情，故定语从句应 用现在进行时，故选C。34. A【详解】句意：不要把纸扔得教室里到处都是。考查祈使句的否定形式。Don'不要；Won't将不；Not不：N。没有。根据句子结构可知， 此句应是祈使句的否定形式，以don，l开头，后加动词原形；句首首字母d大写。故选A。35. D【详解】句意：我们应该注意的单词被写在黑板1.0考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据常识可知，主语“The words（单词）”和谓语动词“write（写）” 是被动关系，所以此句应用被动语态，排除A和B；主语“The words”是复数，be动词应用 arco故选Do36. C【详解】句意：不要放弃，我的朋友。如果你更加努力，你会成功的。考杳一般将来时。make 一般现在时；made 一般过去时；will make 般将来时；have made 现在完成时,该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要遵循“主将从现"，从句“you try harder”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题C【详解】句意:我想知道这部智能手机是不是玛丽的。它不可能属于她。她的和这个完全不 同。考查代词。Yours你的；His他的：Hers她的；Mine我的；此处指的是“Mary's的手机”，空 格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，Mary是女孩，故选C。1. C【详解】句意：科学家们给了我们很多关于如何保护自己免受COVID-I9感染的建议。考查名词辨析。idea主意；suggestion建议；advice建议；tip建议；根据“much”可知,此处 的名词应该是不可数名词，而A/B/D都是可数名词，需排除，故选C。2. B【详解】句意：在除夕夜吃饺子是中国的传统。考查介词用法。出接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on接具体的某一天或具 体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；al接具体的时刻;since自从，接时间点。“New Year's Eve” 指新年的前夜，具体到了某一天的晚上，其前应用介词。故选B。3. A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。4. D【详解】句意：长城是北京最著名的名胜之一。许多游客喜欢去那里。考杳形容词最高级。由题干中“one om知，此处是结构“oneol'lhe+最高级+复数名词”，表 示“最之一"，故选D。5. B【详解】句意：2013年以来，已有100多个国家和组织对“一带一路''倡议给予了热情支持。考查动词时态。根据"since 2013”可知,此处是现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。6. A【详解】句意：奶奶正在做晚饭。我们去帮助她吧。考查动词时态。根据"Let's go and help her”可知，此处指让我们去帮助正在做晚饭的奶奶， 故为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。7. C【详解】句意：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是在2()世纪80年代发明的。考查i般过去时的被动语态。A. is invented 一般现在时的被动语态：B. invented过去式或过 去分词；C. was invented一般过去时的被动语态；D. has invented现在完成时。根据题干可 知，句子的主语the robot是谓语动词invent的承受者，构成被动关系，所以用被动语态； 由时间状语in ihe 1980s可知句子时态用般过去时；般过去时的被动语态构成为 was/were+动词的过去分词；主语the robot是第三人称单数，所以用was,故答案选CoA【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够；may可以;could能够。根据"spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。8. C【详解】句意:对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？ 当然。 你可以在这台电脑上查看。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句;结合“on this computer”可 知，此处询问可以得到信息的地点，故用where引导宾语从句。故选C。