2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市某校高二（下）期中英语试卷-普卷.docx

2022.2023学年辽宁省锦州市某校高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHenry Raeburn （1756-1823） The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait （肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn's English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn's PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist*s Training in the18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesLast admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?A. Sun.26 Oct.B. Thurs.30 Oct. C. Thurs.6 Nov.D. Thurs.13 Nov.neighbor saw my grandpa planting two trees on both sides of our main gate, which still stand tall today.Across the street our new neighbor also got the same kind of tree and planted the trees exactly on both sides of his gate too.My grandpa didn't often give enough amount of water to his plants and didn't always give his full attention to them, while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them too well.My grandpa's plants were simple but looked good.But our neighbor's plants were much fuller and greener.Normally, during April and May, we have short but violent thunderstorms called nKalboishakhi".One late evening during a Kalboishakhi we had showers with strong winds, which continued right throughout that night.Next morning along with my grandparents I came out to inspect the damage to our garden.1 saw our neighbor was there in his garden too, but looked upset as his plants were uprooted.But, our plants were not damaged and were standing firm on the ground. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式作答。Seeing this, our neighbor was surprised and curious.Grandpa's explanations not only convinced the neighbor, but made me realize something.答案和解析13.【答案】B、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是应用文，主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士 进行的展览的相关情况。1 .略2 .略3 .略47.【答案】A、D、C、D解析(1)词句猜测题。根据第二段 Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？当人们之 间分享笑声时，它使他们彼此更加亲密，并增加他们的幸福感。)可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不 住笑，人们之间分享笑声，这说明笑具有感染力，故划线词意为"迅速影响他人的“。A. Quickly influencing other people.迅速影口向他人;B. Preventing illness from spreading.防止疾病传 播；C. Keeping people in high spirits,让人们保持高昂的情绪；D. Playing an important role.发挥重 要作用。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增力口他们的 幸福感)可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分就 像对孩子一样重要。体育运动对老年人来说很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病)可知，作者认为老 年人应该参加体育活动。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段 The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However, it is really true and simple.The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy.(你可以用幽默、笑声和玩耍来让你更健康， 这个想法似乎太过简单，不真实。然而，这是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑声和玩乐在保持你的健 康中起着重要的作用）结合文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。故D选项”幽默、欢笑 和玩耍有益于健康”最符合文章标题。故选D。本文是说明文。幽默，笑和玩耍有益于身心健康，作者分别就这三个方面对身心的影响进行了阐 述，并呼吁人们应该多利用这三个方面，让生活更加美好。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国影视演员Reese Witherspoon的一些事迹。从第四段中 Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major movies. （994 年从高中毕业后，瑞茜决 定暂停她的演艺生涯，进入斯坦福大学学习英语文学。然而，当她接受了两部主要电影的角色后， 她的计划很快就停止了。）可推知Reese因为主演电影而放弃了继续求学，即她不能平衡学习和 表演。故选D。根据倒数第二段中 Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood.（她突破性的角色是2001年喜剧律令女郎中的艾丽伍兹。从票房来看，这部电影取得了巨 大的成功，使里斯成为好莱坞最优秀的女明星之一。）可知，她最出名的电影是律政俏佳人。 故选Ao作者在介绍Reese事业发展时，采用的都是正面的描述，在根据最后一段中她积极参与一些旨在 帮助儿童妇女的一些公益组织可以推知，作者对Reese持赞赏的态度。故选B。文章开头从Reese的出生写起，随后讲述了她的童年，成年后的作品以及参加的其他活动，由此 可知文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故选C。1215.【答案】A、D、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登 录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。1.根据第三段 Moxie produced.about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes.（自着陆以来，莫邪在各种天气和大气条件下进行了长达7小时的测试，生产出可呼吸的 氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生6克氧气大约相当于一棵小树，足以维持一名宇航员15分钟。） 可知，A项（它在一系列测试中运行良好。）符合题意。故选A。2,根据第五段中的 We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission,but oxygen is a big problem.（我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧气是个大问题。） 以及 If you can make it there, go for it and you're way ahead of the game.（如果你能做到，那就努力去 做，你已经走在了探索的前面。）可知，本段主要强调的是在火星上氧气的重要性，即本段强调 通过建造更大的Moxie在火星上制造更多的氧气故本段强调了在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选 Do3 . I艮据最后段中的 It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably.（它需要连续运行400天，远远超过1小时的测试，其 内部温度需要稳定控制。）可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行测试，保证内部温度稳定，体 现出研究团队的严谨性，同时根据本段中的Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine's limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. （Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件，研究小组 计划在未来几个月评估机器的极限，那时大气很厚，二氧化碳含量很高。）可知，Moxie已经被 证明能忍受火星上的极端条件但是研究小组继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。故选A。4 .根据第二段 It's also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.（研究人员还发现，即使在极端温度和火星沙尘暴之后， Martian也能继续产生高纯度的氧气。）以及第一段中的A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.（一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气，这使在这颗红色星球上生存的机 会更近了一步。）可知，本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量 的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。D选项（火星上有一点氧气，这是一个巨大 的飞跃。）可以概括全文。故选D。1620 .【答案】C、G、F、D、E【解析】（1） C推理判断题。根据前句Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. Itfs said that if you take care of your body,t hen you can be healthy表示“我们很多人没有注意到眼睛护理的重要性。据说如果你爱护你的身体, 那么你就能健康"；以及后句Natural eye care should be put in a number one place表示“自然的眼部护 理应该放在第一位”，可知表示“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾”的选项C可以起到承 上启下的作用，故选C.（2） G.细节理解题。根据前句There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene （基因）and aging 表示" 导致视力低下的原因有很多，如食物不足、基因（gene）和衰老”，可知表示”电视、电脑和阅读 也是视力差的原因”的选项G符合前后的语境，reasons是原词复现，故选G.（3） F.细节理解题。根据后句For example,sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesig ht from UV rays表示“例如，太阳镜不仅是时尚，而且还可以作为保护视力免受紫外线伤害的好方 法”，可知表示“你也必须尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西的侵害”的选项F符合前后的语境， UV rays和harmful thing是关联词，故选F.（4） D.细节理解题。根据前句And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regul arly and eats the right kind of food表示"你应该做眼保健操，因为运动也能保护你的视力。如果一个 人有规律地运动，吃正确的食物”，可知表示“他的眼睛将长期保持良好状态”的选项D符合前后的 语境，protects your eyesight 和 stay in good condition 是关联词， 故选 D.（5） E.照应前文题。根据上文介绍自然的眼部护理方法，可知表示“以上都是自然的眼部护理方 法,帮助我们保持健康的眼睛”的选项E是对上文的总结，故选E.本文是说明文。眼睛护理很重要，本文分析导致视力低下的原因，介绍了对视力有好处的方法。 解题策略1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思 的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词 等进一步确认答案。2)从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动 词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如 说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻 找答案是很有效的方法。3)从关联词作为切入点，通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思 路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时 都是很重要的线索。21 35.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、D、C、C、D、C、A、B【解析】(1) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. cool凉爽的；B.early早的；C.wide宽的；D. quiet 安静的。结合上文的It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month.可知是指早上太早了以至于 路上几乎没有车，故选B项。(2) B.考查副词及语境理解。A. Expectedly意料之内地;B.Suddenly突然地；C. Fortunately 幸运地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文的A moose jumped out可知事发突然，故选B项。(3) C.考查动词及语境理解。A. delay推迟；B. keep保持；C. avoid避免；D. excuse原谅。根 据下文的I made a quick turn to the 0theMane.可知此处用“避免"符合语境，故选C项。(4) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. shocked震惊的；B. 4st丢失的;C.disappointed失望的;D. injured 受伤的。结合上文 If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed,可知，此处是指 如果车撞到麋鹿，那么作者和妻子也会受伤，故选D项。(5) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. stopped停止；B. thought想，认为；C.understood明白；D. tried 尝试。根据下文的looked back in my rear view mirror,可推测作者当时已经停车，所以才会从后视 镜里面看，故选A项。(6) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. worried担心的；B. scared害怕的；C.sad伤心的；D. fine 好的。结合上文 the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush 和下文we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.可知,此处是指作者和妻子身体和心理上都 很好，故选D项。(7) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.lands 土地；B.wildlife野生动物;C.plants植物;D.roads路。根据下文的 However, animal species have been (10) at a much faster rate 可知此处用“野生动物”符合语境，animal和wildlife是同义词复现，故选B项。(8) C.考查副词及语境理解。A. exactly确切地;B.silently安静地；C.continually不断地；D.mysteriously神秘地。结合上下文可知，此处是指动物的出现和消失是一个不间断的过程，故选C 项。(9) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. recent最近的；C.unusual通常的；D. natural 自然的。结合常识可知，物种的出现和消失是自然现象，故选D项。(10)C.考查动词及语境理解。A. appearing 出现;B. developing 发展；C. decreasing 减少；D. changing 改变。根据下文的human factors such as pollution.可知此处用“减少"符合语境，故选C项。(11) C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A. according to根据；B. instead of而非，代替；C. because of 由于；D. along with和。句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少 的速率快得多。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选C项。(12)D.考查名词及语境理解。A. treatment 治疗；B. performance 表演；C. world 世界；D. knowledge 知识。根据下文的a better understanding of our own species,可知此处用”更好的了解”符合语境，a better knowledge 和 a better understanding 是同义词复现，故选 D 项。(13) C.考查名词及语境理解。A. way方式；B. law法律；C.will意愿；D. hope希望。句意： 保护动物和自然的意愿显示了社会价值。结合下文to protect animals and nature.可知，此处是指人 类要有主动保护动物的意愿，故选C项。(14) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. shows显示，表明；B.includes包括;C.predicts预测；D. protects 保护。结合下文the value of a society.可知，此处是指保护动物体现/显示了社会价值，故选A项。(15) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. escape逃避；B. survive生存；C refuse拒绝；D. select选择。 句意：所有动物在自然界中都有自己的角色,它们都有权利生存。根据下文的because humans cannot live on the Earth alone可知此处用“生存”符合语境，survive和live是同义词复现，故选B项。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。经历一次交通小事故后，作者开始思考人类与动物的关系，他认为我们 应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是保护人类自己。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答 案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36【答案】小题1 marking【小题2】was held小题3 when【小题 4】independence小题5 an【小题6 to【小题7】is小题8 Usually【小题9】travelling小题 10 activities【解析】(1)考查现在分词。句意：中国的国庆节在每年的10月1日庆祝，纪念中华人民共和 国的成立。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语China's National Day之间是逻辑的主动关系。 应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填marking。(2)考查谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1949年10月1日，新中国在北京天安门广场 举行了开国大典。从那时起，政府宣布每年的10月1日为国庆节，从1950年开始。设空处在句 中作谓语，和句子的主语the founding ceremony之间为被动关系，根据时间状语on Oct.l, 1949, 可知句子的时态为一般过去时。主语为the founding ceremony,结合主谓一致。故填was held。(3)考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1949年10月1日，新中国在北京天安门广场举行了开国大 典。从那时起，政府宣布每年的10月1日为国庆节，从1950年开始。设空处引导定语从句，且 在句中作时间状语，先行词为Oct，1949,故填when。(4)考查不可数名词。句意：作为中国的一个伟大的节日，它代表着独立、力量和民族信心。设 空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填independence。(5)考查冠词。句意：阅兵式是国庆仪式的重要组成部分。设空处后为名词单数part,表泛指, 设空处应用不定冠词，空后形容词为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。(6)考查介词。句意：从1949年到现在，一共举行了 15次国庆游行。固定短语fromto从 到，故填to。(7)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：参加阅兵式的陆海空三军代表一般在1万人左右。设空处 在句中作谓语，主语为the number o(的数量)作主语时，谓语应用单数的形式，叙述客 观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。(8)考查副词。句意：通常在阅兵式之后还会有大规模的游行。设空处在句中应用副词的形式作 状语修饰整个句子，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写。故填Usually。（9）考查现在分词。句意：总有人远道而来观看这个仪式。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主 语people之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式作定语。故填travelling。（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：还有其他一些活动，如烟花表演、灯光表演和花坛展览。activity 为可数名词，设空处前为。ther,设空处应用名词复数的形式作表语。故填activities。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的节日一国庆节。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在 平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】Dear schoolmates,Because of water pollution and ever-lasting population, human beings face serious water crisis.Aimed at saving water, the water-saving program has been held recently in our school.高分句型一 As for us students, it's essential and vital to participate in it.（发出倡议的原因和目的）As a matter of fact, there are many phenomena of water wasting in our daily life.For example, many students spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washin g hands, both of which lead to water wasting.高分句型二】Therefore,effective measures should be taken to raise everyone's awareness of saving water.First, we can take a bath instead of taking a shower, and switch off the tap at once after washing hands.What more, reusing water is also a good way to save water.（浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法） My dear friends, let's join hands to take action immediately.Every effort counts.（发出倡议）The Students1 Union【解析】高分句型一：Aimed at saving water, the water-saving program has been held recently in our school. 译文：为了节约用水，我们学校最近举办了节水计划。 分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Aimed at saving water作状语。 高分句型二：For example,many students spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washin g hands, both of which lead to water wasting.译文：例如，许多学生花太多时间洗澡，洗手后没有立即关闭水龙头，这两种情况都会导致水的 浪费。分析：这句话使用了 both of which引导的非限制性定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。38 .【答案】Seeing this, our neighbor was surprised and curious.He came up to my grandpa and asked with a touch of embarrassment, nHow is this possible? I actually looked after my plants better/ My grandpa had his signature smile on and replied, "What you did spared the plants the need to work themselves hard for anything.【高分句型一 I gave them just certain water and let their roots do the rest to search for more.And their roots went deeper, which made their position stronger.That is why they survived.n （围 绕邻居与作者爷爷关于为何邻居的树被连根拔起而作者爷爷的树却安然无恙而进行的交流展开） Grandpa's explanations not only convinced the neighbor, but made me realize something.My grandpa was strict with me on many occasions with his do's and don*ts, and that drove me to be independent and work hard for what I wanted, which, however, Fd rarely noticed.【高分句型二I became aware that anything easily got can go off much more easily.Still after a rainy night when the sun is clear and bright the next morning it reminds me of my grandpa*s words.The guidance has taken root in my mind and influences me all the way.（围绕作者从上述事件中得到的感悟以及该事件对作者生活的影响展开） 【解析】文章以种树为线索展开，讲述作者儿乎每个假期都在爷爷家度过，