2022届初中英语定语从句知识点梳理.docx

（每日一练）2022届初中英语定语从句知识点梳理单选题1、WeChat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.A . whoB . whatC . whichD . whom答案：C解析：句意：微信是一项发明，可以帮助人们与朋友自由地聊天，自由地分享照片和想法。考查定语从句的关系代词。who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁。该句是定语从句，先行词是 “invention”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物,用which,故选C。2、Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?A . Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.B . I don' t know who is playing the piano next door.C . Don, t miss the programme if you like classical music.D . Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.答案：A解析：句意：以下哪个句子是限制性定语从句？ 考查从句。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.that 弓I导的定语从句；I don, t know who is playing the piano next door.who 弓 |导的宾语从句;Don' t miss the programme if you like classical music.if 弓 I导的条件状语从句；Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.such.that 弓导的状语从句。 故选 Ao3、Is there anything I can do for you?A . whenB . whoC . thatD . whose答案：C解析：句意：我能为你做点什么吗？考查定语从句的引导词。when关系副词，先行词指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；who关系代词，先行词 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词是物或人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关 系代词，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“anything”是不定代词，指物，在定语从句中作“do”的宾语，而且当先行词是不定代词时，关系词只能用 thato 故选 Co4、一Do you know the woman is giving the speech?一Of course. She is my best friend' s mother.A . whichB . whoC . whomD . what答案：B解析：句意：你认识正在演讲的那位女士吗？ 当然。她是我最好朋友的妈妈。考查定语从句。which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语； whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“the woman”可知，先行词是指人且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。5、The lecture spoke of some writers and novels were known to us all.A . whichB . thatC . whoD . what答案：B解析：句意：讲座谈到了我们大家都知道的一些作家和小说。考查定语从句关系代词。Which定语从句关系代词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人或物； Who定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；what不充当定语从句关系词。根据句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句 缺少主语，且先行词“writers and novels”有人也有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。6、The computerlast week has gone wrong.A . which I bought itB . I boughtC . what I boughtD . I bought it答案：B解析：句意：我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；先行词是“The computer”，指物，所以关系词用that 或which,当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，it在句中也作宾语不能再使用，所以排除A；D,故选B。7、Have you found any information about famous female directors you can use in class?一Not yet. T II search some on the Internet.A . whoseB . whoC . which答案：C解析：句意：你已经找到一些可以在课堂上使用的关于著名女导演的信息了吗？还没有。我会在网上搜索一 些。考查定语从句。whose谁的，作定语；who代替人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which代替物，在定语从句 中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，介词短语“about famous female directors"作先行词"information"的后置 定语，information表物，设空处在定语从句中作动词use的宾语，关系词需用that或which,故选C。8、一What are you doing, Anna?一I am reading a book makes me feel relaxed.A . whichB . whoC . what答案：A解析：句意：你在干什么，安娜？我正在读一本书，它让我感到放松。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是a book,指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。9、 I don' t know the man near the door is talking with Professor Wang.A . thatB . whenC . whereD . which答案：A解析：句意：我不认识门边和王教授谈话的那个人。考查关系代词。that关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物，在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略; when关系副词；where关系副词；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，本 句中的“is talking with Professor Wang"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the man （near the door作定语） 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选A。10、 A friend is someone you know well and like spending time with.A . whoB . whereC . whichD . when答案：A 解析：句意：朋友就是你很了解并且喜欢花时间在一起的人。考查定语从句。分析 UA friend is someone-you know well and like spending time with."可知，本句是定语从 句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选A。11、一How do you pay when you go shopping online?一By using AliPay is easy and safe.A . whoB . whichC . whatD . where答案：B解析：句意：网上购物怎么付款？ 使用支付宝，简单又安全。考查定语从句。AliPay是定语从句先行词，是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，由此可知使用关系代词which 或that引导此定语从句，结合选项,故选B。12、一Why don, t you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but T m not patient at all.A . whoB . whichC . what答案：B解析：句意：你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？钓鱼是一种需要耐心的爱好，但我一点也没有耐心。考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系词，先行词指人；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物；what不能引 导定语从句，a hobby是先行词，指物，关系词用which,在定语从句中作主语，故选B。13、r m the only person can paint the fence right.A . whomB . whichC . thatD . what答案：C解析：句意：我是唯一能把栅栏漆好的人。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词有the only修饰，只能用that,故选C。