信息必刷卷05-2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版）.docx

绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05新高考地区专用2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对 学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、 国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同 时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实。考画大画测2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如Text 1 的“off-street"、Text 7的“fancy doing”和Text 9的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的 口语表达。阅读和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人 以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。完形填空还是考查考生 对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体 语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分 析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平 时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用各种语法结构，以达高分。简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有 涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜。/第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers?because it brings me so much 55 to help these homeless animals.41. A. puzzlingB. comfortingC. challengingD. interesting42. A. trainingB. workC. studyD. life43. A. honourB. adventureC. struggleD. commitment44. A. intoB. againstC. aboveD. over45. A. uselessB. clumsyC. shallowD. fearless46. A. standB. ownC. followD. support47. A. threw upB. broke downC. set outD. turned back48. A. tookB. caughtC. destroyedD. spotted49. A. jumpedB. droveC. walkedD. flew50. A. singingB. breathingC. recoveringD. waiting51. A. gratefullyB. carefullyC. modestlyD. frequently52. A.needB. lackC. searchD. love53. A. necessaryB. creativeC. normalD. meaningful54. A. victoryB. regretC. gratitudeD. guilt55. A. trustB. justiceC. imaginationD. joy第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The American space agency NASA has launched a new instrument designed to collect data on volcanic activity and air quality.NASA said in a statement it hopes the small orbiting instrument could help predict a volcanic eruption 56 an explosion happens.The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21,57 (carry) a large load of supplies and 58 (science)experiments.NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which 59 (stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧 化硫)and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).The 60 (present) of those gases can signal possible volcanic activity. A dormant volcano just waking may give off sulfur dioxide before there is any observable volcanic activity, which gives us a chance to identify a 61 (potential) erupting volcano before it actually blows.NASA considers the instrument a "prototype,” meaning its operations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which 62 （expect） to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be "the smallest, highest resolution。青晰度）space-based instrument" ever 63 （send） to observe atmospheric gases.Such a device could help emergency officials take early measures to protect citizens and property 64 volcanic eruptions. 65 instrument can also be used to observe gas levels from natural and human-made sources that can be harmful to humans. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）.你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1.你的优点：66 .你的不足：67 如何完善。 注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, Z/Your own car/ Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn/t think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals （踏板）so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.A代er a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there.The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an omnipotent （全能的）person as my dad.We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn't fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I turned around and found my dad was not behind.I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.A. In an office.B. In the street.C. In a department store.C. Board games.C. Windy.A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.2. Which does the man like best?A. Table tennis.B. Bowling.3. What's the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rice fields.B. Childhood memory.C. Game playing.5. When will the man attend his class?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Friends.7. What will the woman do after seven?A. Review a course.B. Take an exam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does the woman feel about classical music?A. Thrilled.B. Curious.9. Which club are they going to join?A. The Tennis Club.B. The Cinema Club.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What gift will the woman buy for her niece?A. A kite.B. An opera mask.11. How many people will the woman buy gifts for?A. Three.B. Four.12. What do we know about the woman's brother?C. Father and daughter.C. Borrow books.C. Uninterested.C. The Baseball Club.C. Clothes.C. Five.A. He is studying Chinese.B. He starred in Kung Fu movies.C. He's graduated from university.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How did the woman learn cooking?A. From her mother.B. On the Internet.14. Why did the woman learn to cook?A. To earn her living.B. To help her mother.C. To master a life skill.15. When was the woman's cooking improved?A. After she got married.B. While she was in high school.C. When she studied away from home.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Learn to cook.B. Go on a picnic.C. Prepare for a barbecue.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree?A. In 1951.B. In 1955.18. Where was the research program established?A. In Vienna.B. In North Carolina.19. What did Steiner's professor think of him?A. Generous.B. Stubborn.20. What is Steiner's plan for his future?A. To publish his story.B To offer advice on success.C. To help the professors in Brown.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）C. From her sister.C. In 2000.C. In Rhode Island.C. Determined.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Science Kit Gifts for KidsIf you've got a little scientist on your hands, look no further for the best science kits this holiday season. We have gathered a group of the most incredible science kits you can buy right now.Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab: $39.95 at AmazonKids will have a ton of fun with the more than 26 explosive kitchen experiments in this box. The kit teaches scientific principles using ingredients like lemon juice, salt, and pepper. In addition to ingredients and tools, this science kit, recommended for ages 8 and up, also includes a fact-filled colorful lab guide.Green Science Potato Clock: $13.99 at AmazonPotato clocks are a classic science experiment for a reason. Your kids' minds will be blown when they learn that a potato can make electricity. This kit is recommended for kids 8 and up. Kids will have tons of fun trying to figure out what other ordinary objects can be turned into batteries.Break Open Geodes: $24.99 at AmazonThis kit is suitable for kids of all ages. Kids can use a hammer to break open the geodes, which look like normal rocks on the outside but are filled with beautiful, colorful crystals （水晶）on the inside. Then, they can learn about how each crystal formed inside the rocks with the full-color learning guide.Weather Science Kit: $12.99 at AmazonIf you have a budding meteorologist （气象学家）in your life, Green Science's Weather Science kit will get them off to a good start. This kit lets kids explore the water cycle and global warming, create clouds, experiment with acid rain, study the greenhouse effect and much more. The kit is recommended for kids 8 and up.21. Which subject does the Green Science Potato Clock kit involve?A. Maths.B. Physics.C. Biology.D. Geography.22. What can we do by using the Break Open Geodes kit?A. Experiment with food.B. Learn how the water cycles.C. Create some colorful crystals.D. Understand the formation of crystals.23. Which kit is the best choice for a kid interested in environmental protection?A. Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab.B. Green Science Potato Clock.C. Break Open Geodes.D. Weather Science Kit.BThe Omicron Covid variant has been found to multiply about 70 times quicker than the original and Delta versions of coronavirus in tissue samples taken from the bronchus（支气管）,the main tubes from the windpipe to the lungs, in laboratory experiments that could help explain its rapid transmission.The study, by a team from the University of Hong Kong, also found that the new variant grew 10 times slower in lung tissue, which the authors said could be an indicator of lower disease severity.Michael Chan, who led the work, said the result needed to be interpreted with caution because severe disease is determined not only by how quickly the virus replicates（复制）but also by a person's immune response. “It is also noted that by infecting many more people, a very infectious virus may cause more severe disease and death even though the virus itself may be less pathogenic（致病的）he said. ''Therefore, taken together with our recent studies showing that the Omicron variant can partially escape immunity from vaccines and past infection, the overall threat from the Omicron variant is likely to be very significant/Jeremy Kamil, an associate professor of microbiology and immunology at Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, pointed out that Delta, which turned out to be more pathogenic, showed a similar pattern of replicating more slowly in the lungs. "These authors found Omicron replicates fantastically we 11-even far better than either Delta or the original virus-in bronchial tissue/ Kamil said. "This could in some ways contribute to an advantage in transmission between people/2Kamil added, “Of course, a huge component of Omicron/s transmissibility in real life is going to be its potential to escape neutralising antibodies that protect against infection in the first place. It's very likely spreading well even between vaccinated people, especially those who haven't recently gotten a booster shot/The findings, together with other recent work showing Omicron infects cells more readily, add to an emerging picture that the variant may be intrinsically more transmissible in addition to escaping existing immunity.24. What is the kind of the passage?A. A news report.B. A science fiction.C. A health guide.D. A medicine advertisement.25. What could Jeremy Kamil agree with?A. We should take the result seriously.B. Omicron may cause more severe disease and death.C. Both Omicron and Delta grew slowly in the lungs.D. Those who have gotten a booster shot won't be infected.26. What can we learn about Omicron?A. It is a new variant of Delta.B. Delta is less pathogenic than it.C. Vaccinated people needn't worry about it.D. It may pose a great threat to people's health.27. According to the passage, which of the following may cause Omicron's transmissibility?A. That many people haven't been vaccinated.B. That many people refused to wears masks in public.C. That Omicron infects lung cells much more quickly.D. That existing immunity plays a poor part in fighting Omicron.CMr. Pagano is watching a video of a polar bear swimming after a seal. The seal escapes! The bear meets another bear. They sniff at each other and then go separate ways. What makes this video so unusual is that it's from the point of view of the polar bear. A camera was previously put around the bear/s neck by Mr. Pagano's research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.According to scientists, polar bears are endangered because of Earth's warming climate, which is shrinking the ice pack that floats on the Arctic Ocean. The ice pack goes through a yearly cycle. In the fall and winter, the ice pack grows southward, stretching toward North America, Asia, and Europe. By the end of winter; the ice pack lies over shallower waters near land, where seals live. The polar bears hunt along the edge of that ice, eating seals in the spring and early summer before the ice over shallow waters melts. Itzs how the bears fatten up for the next winter.In the past few decades, the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall. As a result, it isn't as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats. Studies show that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades, the number of bears is going down, and their overall health is getting worse. Scientists want to know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel, or swim, to find food.Using the GPS collars, the researchers confirmed that some bears are swimming long distances. Of 52 bears, 20 took a total of 50 long-distance swims, each one a journey of more than 30 miles. Are the long-distance travels harming their chances for survival? If polar bears are going to survive in the warming Arctic, humans may need to act right now. With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, silver linings will finally cut open the darkness.28. What probably is Mr. Pagano?A. A climate scientist. B. A zoologist.29. The video is special because.A. it is made by professional animal researchersC. it is filmed by a camera attached to a polar bear30. What makes polar bears in the Ar