河北省唐山市迁安市2021-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

河北省唐山市迁安市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷H一、阅读单选Have you ever talked with any excellent students around you? How do they study? Let's listen to their statements （说法）.Fe Hi from Future SchoolMy advice is to use time properly. Although I'm very busy. I won't let myself be too busy to relax by doing my favorite things like watching TV. playing sports and so on. Every day, I get enough sleep and cat healthily, so I'm full of energy when I study.Hang Zifrom Yuhua SchoolI'm crazy about reading books. I read almost every kind of books in my free time. I am used to taking notes and sharing my opinions. Tve learned a lot about things in and out of class. My class call me "Mr. Know Air.Yifei from No. 5 Middle SchoolI don't spend much time on daily homework. Instead, I prefer to think about what the problem is and why it is. I collect all my problems every week, and I will spend weekends finding useful ways to solve them. Certainly, many times 1 have to ask the teacher or students fbr help. On the other hand. I am always asked questions from time to time.51. What is Feili good at.A. Planning time.B. Reading books.C. Solving problems.D. Thinking about questions.52. Which of the following statements would Yifei most probably agree with?A. Children should study and rest.B. Reading helps to open my eyes.C. Knowledge is from questioning.D. All work and no play makes you bored.53. Where may you read this passage?A. In a picture book.B. In a magazine.C. In a tour guide book.D. In a student's diary.The sound from Miranda's alarm clock would not stop. Miranda reached over and stopped the noise ringing in her room. The action brought her a few minutes of peace and quietness. hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh, no,“ they replied, t4Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.The woman （hen offered to give them a few apples fbr their help. "No, thank you. We want nothing fbr what we have done,“ said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk," said the son.” Someone may walk upon it, and fall. 4tThat is right, my dcar, she said. "It is a little thing fbr you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate （体贴的） 49. Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?A. They wanted lo eat some apples.B. Their teacher told them to do that.C. Their mother taught them to be helpful.D. They were asked by the woman to help her.50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.C. The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.D. Poor people were in need of more help than rich people. 51. What can be a title for the passage?A. A Basket of ApplesB. Mother and Her SonC. Small Act of KindnessD. On the Way to the TownYou may wonder whether stress （焦虑）is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin lo guard against stress from a young age.Here are sonic ways to deal with stress and bring balance （平衡）to your life: Be positiveOne way to cancel out （消除）stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobbyLearn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you arc busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of vour bodvStress is your body's enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all (he things that can help you. LaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.52. The underlined word “positive“ in the passage means "" in Chinese.A.悲伤的B.消极的C.乐观的D.勤奋的Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?A. Playing computer games.B. Taking a walk.C. Seeing a film.D. Reading a book.53. The writer thinks that is harmful to your health.A.laughterB.telling jokesC.taking up skatingD.stress54. What is the best title for the passage?A.Take care of your body.B.How to lead abalancedlife.C.Take up a hobby.D.Laughter is (hebest medicine.Only a few days ago, the first-ever China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉民族). The organizers said, ''Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud of being a Chinese., The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes.By April 22nd、it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started tofadewhen Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity over recent years. According to Hanfu Information (Hl), a hanfu promotion (宣传)group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfii is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. It's tnie that the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the (hird day of the (hird month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the dale of the event.(2018.4.22 13:20 By Wu Tao)The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. FebruaryB. MarchC. AprilD. JanuaryWhat does the underlined sentence mean?A. The event achieved little success.B. Few people had heard of the event.C. Few people were interested in the event.D. The event was enjoyed by many people.55. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the types of traditional clothingthe development of hanfu in ChinaB. wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about ChinaHI is a popular group among young people56. What can we infer from the passage?A. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.B. The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.C. The young like to wear hanfu during festivals.D. Hanfu has a strong influence on people's everyday life.57. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage?A. EDUCATIONB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. CULTURE答案：2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷. A 52. C 53. B【导语】本文介绍了三名优秀学生的学习方法。51 .细节理解题。根据文中的句子“My advice is to use time properly. Although Fm very busy. I won't let myself be too busy to relax by doing my favorite things like watching TV, playing sports andsoon”可知，Feili擅长合理安排时间。故选A。52 .细节理解题。根据文中的句子“I don't spend much time on daily homework. Instead, I prefer to think about what the problem is and why it is.”可知，Yifei喜欢思考问题,所以最可能同意知 识来源于质疑的观点。故选C。53 .推理判断题。文章介绍的是三名优秀学生的学习方法，所以推断最可能在杂志上可以读 到此文章。故选B.54 . A 55. D 56. A【导语】本文主要讲述了 Miranda今天早上和平日起床去跑步不一样，因为她的腿受伤了。54 .细节理解题。根据"She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up."可知Miranda每天早上通常跑两英里。故选A<,.推理判断题。根据“As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comfbrtecT当她走进厨房时，她妈妈给了她一个大大的微笑。Miranda立刻感到安慰。由此推知妈妈脸上的微笑给了 Miranda鼓励，故选D。55 .推理判断题。根据"She tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not unbearable （难以忍受的）.Surely, Miranda thought it would not be as bad as she had imagined ”可知Miranda的右腿很疼，所以推知她很有可能去看医生，故选A。56 . A 58. C 59. B 60. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是“创造你自己的故事''的比赛通知，具体包括比赛时间、奖项 和奖品设置、注意事项、报名和参赛方式以及联系方式等。57 .细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6lh place, 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知三至六名，奖品是本 字典和五本书，因此第五名的奖品也是如此。故选A。58 .细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票）for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2022 ”可知每个人都可以为自己喜欢的故事投票，时间是从2022年 九月23日到25日。故选C。59 .细节理解题。根据"The best stories will be posted onwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/bcststories. ”和“Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beslstories on September 30, 2022.”可知在网站上可知找至ij最佳 故事和获奖者的名字。故选瓦60 .推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.” 可知这个比赛仅向格兰德中国的学生开放，因此不在这个学校就读的学生参加比赛的话会被 拒绝。故选D。61 . A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底， 而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静耐心地看待这趟旅程，最后，作者呼吁 大家要珍惜眼前的一切。62 .词义猜测题。根据第一段“During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounler bad weather with storms.”可知在旅途中，我们会欣赏到美丽的风景，也会遭遇暴风雨这样的 坏天气。说明encounter在此表示“碰到，遇见”，即动词meet。故选A。63 .推理判断题。根据"We can't set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way.That way, we arc likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak(巅峰).”可知目标定得太高的话，我们很可能会放弃梦想, 因为要完成目标似乎不大可能。故选D。64 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds."可知我们要平静地、耐心地看待我们的人生之旅，静 待花开花落，坐看云卷云舒。故选.篇章结构题。根据第一段最后一句"No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.”可知第一段总起全文，点题说明我们要怀揣梦想并且 坚持到底。根据第二段“We can't set our goals too high"、第三段“Learn to love”和第四段"Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently”可知这三个段落分别从如何定目标、学会如何去爱以及 平静耐心地看待人生这三个方面说明具体如何去做。根据最后一段“AH in all, we should treasure everyone, everything and every scenery we see”可知文章结尾升华主题，呼吁我们要珍 惜所拥有的一切。因此文章的结构是“总一分一总”结构。选项C的图示符合题意.故 选C。65 .最佳标题题。根据文章第一句"Lifb is like a journey.”可知开篇点题，人生就像一次旅行， 接下来再具体说明我们应该如何去享受这个人生之旅。选项B”享受人生之旅”符合题意。故 选Bo2021年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷21. A 22. C【分析】本文是David Mathews写给Ascot Hotel旅馆的邮件，主要是预定房间和要求等内 容。21 .细节理解题。根据“I would like to book a single room for two nights with breakfast on the 22 and 23 of April.”可知，David Mathews写邮件是为了预订房间，故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据“Please can you make sure that it is £ 8() per night with breakfast included?” 可知，David Mathews想知道他得付多少钱，故选C。23 . C 24. B 25. D 26. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。24 .细节理解题。根据"It was Amy's turn to milk. Amy had to shut her first-aid book.”可知妈妈 叫艾米时，她正在读一本书。故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据第六、七段内容可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：找人去叫来罗伊 的妈妈和一辆卡车问男孩们要衬衫找一根结实的棍子用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来把罗伊抬上卡车。B选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选B。26 .推理判断题。上文讲发现罗伊受伤后，艾米及时施救，结合“You kept your head in an emergency.”可知艾米遇到问题时能保持冷静。故选D。27 .主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。 故选D。28 . D 28. B 29. C 30. A【分析】文中是四则招聘广告，分别招汽车销售员、市场经理、法语老师、护士。27 .细节理解题。根据“Would you like to make £200 a day selling cars? . (Driving licence required.)”可知汽车销售员必须有驾驶证。故选D。28 .细节理解题。根据“Groovy is a Gennan clothes company that has shops in countries across Europe.“可知Groovy是一家服装公司。故选B：；.细节理解题。根据“Nurse needed in private hospital. Must be registered to work in the UK. £2500 per year.”可知护士的薪酬是每年2500英镑。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据“French teacher wanted to teach children between the ages of 3 and 12. Applicants must have teaching experience.”可知要应聘法语老师，必须有教学经验。故选A。30 . D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【分析】本文是说明文，讲述了很多网站在我们的电脑上放一些秘密软件收集大量我们的个 人信息，并将其发送到互联网公司，详细介绍了个人信息泄露对个人的影响。31 .细节理解题。根据第二段“With this information, they can guess other things about you”，结合下文的举例，可知是为了猜关于你的其他事情，故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker",可知是收集和出售个人信息，故选C。33 .词句猜测题。根据第四段“Pictures and videos can be shared fbr free on social media. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your ID. Then they can buy things online and post messages in your name“，可知 tracked 意思是"追踪",Followed 符合题意，故选 A。34 .主旨大意题。根据“AH of your online habits can be recorded. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too”,可知本段是说个人信息可以在网上传播，故选D。35 .最佳标题题。根据“The software collects a lot of information about you and sends it to Internet businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used”，结合短文内容，可知总有人能在网上看到我们 的个人信息；Online advertisements are unbelievable 符合文意，故选 B。2020年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷46. B 47. A 48. A【分析】本文是公告栏中的三则启事：第一篇为学校讲座宣传：第二篇为校园活动公告：第 三篇为失物招领。46 .细节理解。On March 1.在 3 月 1 日；On March 7.在 3 月 7 日；. On March 11.在 3 月 11 日；On March 12.在 3 月 12 日。根据文中“An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p. m. on March 7.” 3月7日下午4点到6点在学校礼堂举行英语演讲。故选B。47 .细节理解。On the playground.在操场上;At the school gate.在学校门 口 ；In the school hall. 在学校礼堂里；In Room 201, Building 3.在 3 号楼 201 室。根据文中“A jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March L” 3月1日下午在操场上发现了一件夹克。故选A。48 .推理判断。根据文中“AH the students in our school should take part in this activity.“ 我们学 校所有的学生都应该参加这个活动。可知选项A“A11 students have to take part in the tree-planting activity.”是正确的；根据第二表示最后落款“Students' Union”可知，植树活动是 由学生会组织的，选项 B-4English Club organizes the tree planting activity.”是错误的；根据文 中“It is about "How to leam English well”.”可知,演讲的主题是关于怎样学好英语;选项 C“The English talk is about “How to protect yourself'.”是错误的;根据文中“Chen Dong Class 3, Grade 8 March 2, 2018”可知,陈东是八年级 3 班的学生。选项 D4tChen Dong is a student in Class 5, Grade 8.”说法错误的。故选A。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。 例如第 1 题。根据关键词“When： the English talk”可知,定位至 An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p. m. on March 7.月7日下午4点到6点在学校礼堂举行英语演讲。 故选B。49 . C 50. B 51. C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个乐于助人的孩子，帮助一位女人提篮子的故事，最后女人 想给他们苹果，但是他们没有接受，一切都是为了帮助别人，而女人最后和自己的儿子将这 种助人为乐的精神传传承下去了。49 .细节理解。They wanled lo eal some apples.他们想吃些苹果；Their teacher (old them to do that.他们的老师叫他们那样做；Their mother taught them to be helpful.他们的母亲教导他们 要乐于助人；They were asked by the woman to help her.那女人请他们帮助她。根据文中“Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can. 我们的母亲 教会我们善待他人，并尽我们所能做有用的事情。故选C。50 .推理判断。根据文中“She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden“她住在三英里外的一 所小房子里，现在要去集市上卖她小花园里唯一一棵树上长的苹果。可知选项A-The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.”说法错误；根据文中“Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She needed the money fbr their living.”可知,她需要他们的生活费。选项 Ct4The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.”说法是错误的；这篇短文主要是两个孩子 帮助一位女人提篮子，他们不要回报，从而他们这种助人为乐的精神传传承下去了。文中并 没有说“穷人比富人需要更多的帮助。''选项D错误。故选B。51 .主旨大意。A Basket of Apples一篮苹果；Mother and