2022-2023学年浙江省名校协作体高三（下）月考英语试卷-普卷.docx

20222023学年浙江省名校协作体高三（下）月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASome travelers are itching to escape the season's bitter weather.If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway.Honolulu - OahuAs temperatures begin to drop in other parts of the world, Hawaii's capital city remains comfortable thanks to average highs in the low to 80 degrees.Visit Chinatown for festive Chinese New Year celebrations, or marvel at the Honolulu City Lights, a month-long Christmas display at Honolulu's city hall.Keep in mind that winter is the island's high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers.SydneySydney's summer begins in December and lasts through February, making this a popular destination for tourists escaping the Northern Hemisphere's chilly winter weather.Average daytime temperatures hover between the mid-70s and low 80s.This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can't-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney's famed New Year's Eve fireworks display.Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia.Galapagos IslandsWinter in the Galapagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive.Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief.Plan on visiting in December to see newly hatched giant tortoises and male marine lizards displaying vivid colors.For a bit more action, arrive in February to celebrate Carnival on Santa Cruz Island.To read more, click here.1. What do Oahu and Galapagos Islands have in common ? A. International sports events.B. Warm sunshine.C. Diverse wildlife.D. Festive city lights.38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。LESSONS LEARNED OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM Mr.Gray was my history teacher in tenth grade.! couldn't tell what kind of history he taught for two reasons： one, I never liked history, and two, my body was in class,but my mind wasn't.Mr.Gray wasn*t the teacher who offered retakes （补考） on tests；he did so much more for me than that.He offered me a pair of ears and a shoulder to cry on.Before Mr.Gray came along,one major event was taking place in my life.My mom told me she wanted to divorce my dad.Why t hen? I didn't understand.! barricaded （筑起壁垒） myself in my basement bedroom,listening to angry music and sleeping.! fell into a depression and my grades were falling.Then there was Mr.Gray.I sat against a brick wall outside the library, knees pulled into my chest, head down, surrounded by my noisy friends that I was slowly distancing myself from, when I heard his voice：nEver feel like you're a fire hydrant （消防 栓） and every dog in the neighborhood is stopping by to visit you?“I picked my head up and then I saw Mr.Gray.I had heard him use this line in the classroom a few times before,when it looked like a kid was having a bad day.It usually aroused a laugh and ended there.This time was different though 一 he was waiting for an answer.Next thing I knew I was following him into t he library.We sat amongst the shelves of the mostly empty library for the rest of lunchtime.I don't rememb er much about that first conversation other than the unconditional promise he made me of lending a pair of ears and a shoulder to cry on.What made him such a special teacher was that he saw that I w as struggling and reached out to me outside of the classroom.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：However, that didn't change our classroom relationship.Paragraph 2：Many lunchtime library conversations followed throughout the school year.答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据 Honolulu - Oahu 中的 Keep in mind that winter is the island's high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers.（请记住，冬季是岛上的旺季，所以要早点预订，并期待着与许多其他寻求阳光的旅行 者分享沙，难。）和 Galapagos Islands 中的 Winter in the Galapagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive.Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. （Galapagos 岛的冬天以温暖的天气和充 足的机会观赏野生动物，浮潜和水肺潜水而闻名。虽然严格来说这是雨季，但大部分时间阳光明 媚，阵雨也很短暂。）可推知，这两个地方冬天都有温暖的阳光。故选B项。（2）细节理解题。根据 Sydney 中的 This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with canl-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney's f amed New Year's Eve fireworks display.Remember to book your tickets early,as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia.（每年的这个时候也有很多活动，不能错过 的体育赛事和庆祝活动，如毕马威澳大利亚帆船大奖赛和悉尼著名的新年前夜烟花表演。记得早 点订票，因为这段时间去澳大利亚旅游价格昂贵，但很受欢迎。）可知，如果想去看新年的烟花 表演，需要早点订票。故选A项。（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Some travelers are itching to escape the season's bitter weather.If you want to find the locale that best sui ts your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway.（一些旅行者渴望逃离这个季 节的恶劣天气。如果你想找到最适合你寒假的地方，用这些想法开始计划你的假期吧。）以及文 章内容可知，本文主要介绍了 Honolulu - Oahu、Sydney和GalWpagos Islands三个旅游景点和去 处。由此可知，本文最可能来自于旅行社的网站。A. An entertainment magazine,娱乐杂志； B. A tourist brochure.一本旅游手册；C. A travel agency website.一个旅行社网站；D. A pre-travel checklist.旅行前的清单。故选C项。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个不同的旅游景点和去处。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。文章第三段讲到 The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder （焊接）, was stunning, but so was the lightness of spirit.（在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是 如此。）可知Daniel Brush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。（2）细节理解题。文章第四段讲到 His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that,himself.He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day.Gold in particular had a m essage for him.His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.（他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物 馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的 所有注意力，帮助他听到它。）可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己 的知识，故选A。（3）观点态度题。文章第二段讲到 For 45 years in that loft, he had pursued his calling （在那间阁 楼里45年来，他一直在追寻自己的使命）以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知 Daniel Brush非常投入和专注。A. Stubborn.固执的；B. Wealthy.富有的；C. Dedicated.奉献的； D. Lonely.孤独的。故选C。（4）段落大意题。文章最后一段讲到For Daniel Brush,he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile.That too was what its maker was after.（对于 Daniel Brush来说，他喜欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Brush制作的作品，让它的美 从脑海中传递到脑海中，然后微笑。这也是它的制造者所追求的。）可知作者在最后一段中强调 的是Brush追求的艺术理想，故选Do这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Daniel Brush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品， 他终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 It is a lung disease that affects your airways 一 the tubes that carry air to and from your lungs.lt causes the muscles in these tubes to contract, the tubes themselves to swell and sticky mucus to be produced.（这是一种肺部疾病，会影响你的气道一输送空气进出肺部的管 道。它会导致这些管子里的肌肉收缩，管道本身膨胀，产生粘稠的粘液。）可知，哮喘发作时， 气道中的肌肉收缩，因此气道变窄。故选C项。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段 These can be described as mild asthma attacks； however, they can usually be controlled by medication.A severe asthma attack, on the other hand, where a sufferer finds it very difficult to breathe,may require hospital treatment.How badly you are affected by these symptoms depends on what types of asthma you have一from mild to chronic一and how well you are able to control the disorder.（这些症状 可以被描述为轻度哮喘发作；然而，它们通常可以通过药物控制。另一方面，严重的哮喘发作， 患者发现呼吸非常困难，可能需要住院治疗。这些症状对你的影响有多严重取决于你患的是哪种 类型的哮喘一从轻度到慢性一以及你控制这种疾病的能力。）可知，第二段主要介绍了哮喘的类 型。故选B项。（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段 Additionally, all attacks need a trigger,and if these triggers can be identified and avoided,the likelihood of an attack decreases.Triggers can include： pollution, smoking, dust, animal hair, stress, pollen, exercise and cold air.These triggers are personal to each individual sufferer,so if you have asthma, make sure you know what is causing your attacks.（此夕卜，所有的哮喘发作都 需要一个trigger,如果可以识别和避免这些triggers,攻击的可能性就会降低。triggers包括：污染、 吸烟、灰尘、动物毛发、压力、花粉、运动和冷空气。这些triggers因人而异，所以如果你有哮喘， 一定要知道是什么导致了你的发作）可知，由污染、吸烟、灰尘、动物毛发、压力、花粉、运动 或冷空气导致哮喘发作，因此推断trigger表示“诱因”，与Cause意思相近。A. Cause.起因； B. Treatment.治疗；C. Relief.减轻；D. Result.结果。故选 A 项。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 So if you have asthma, remember to keep generally healthy, take regular exercise and lots of vitamin C to avoid colds and flu一which can be dangerous for asthma s offerers.（因此，如果你患有哮喘，记得保持身体健康，定期锻炼，摄入大量维生素C,以避免感 冒和流感-这对哮喘患者来说是危险的。）可知，患有哮喘的人，定期锻炼，而非Excessive exercise （过度运动）o A. Advance prevention提前予页防;B. Healthy diet健康饮食;C. Proper medication.适当的药物治疗；D. Excessive exercise.过度运动。故选D项。本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了哮喘的症状、原因、分类以及治疗与预防方法。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅 读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关 键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、 看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而 主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章 进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章 进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻 辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思， 通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表 面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它 不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要 学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的句子In the 1940s, young male Royal Air Force pilots held needles as they waited for their next mission.Wartime pilots suffered a lot and knitting helped rebuild dexterity （灵工5） in wounded arms while also helping to settle wounded minds.（在 20 世名己 40 年代， 年轻的英国皇家空军男性飞行员在等待下一个任务时，手里拿着针。战时飞行员遭受了很多痛苦， 编织有助于恢复受伤手臂的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵）可知，作者提到年轻的英国 皇家空军男性飞行员目的是想告诉我们编织的治愈作用：有助于恢复受伤手臂的灵活性，同时也 有助于安抚受伤的心灵。故选D项。（2）推理判断题。根据第五段的句子The best moments in our lives are neither the passive nor relaxing times.The best moments usually occur if a person's body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficul t and worthwhile.（我们生活中最好的时刻既不是消极的时刻，也不是放松的时刻。最好的时刻通 常发生在一个人的身体或思想被拉伸到极限，自愿努力去完成一些困难和有价值的事情）可知， 我们生活中最好的时刻既不是消极的时刻，也不是放松的时刻，而是一个人的身体或思想被拉伸 到极限，自愿努力去完成一些困难和有价值的事情的时刻。A项"Watching TV together with friends.（和朋友一起看电视）”和D项"Reading funny comic books.（看有趣的漫画书）”是放松的时'刻；B 项"Taking physical exams.（参加体检）”是很多人不愿去做的事，更不会将一个人的身体或思想拉 伸到极限；而和高手下象棋可以将一个人的身体或思想拉伸到极限，也是一个人自愿努力去做的 事。故选C项。（3）推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段"Interestingly,more than half of those surveyed said that knitting pushed them to develop other skills,like building furniture.Because knitting is so accessible at its heart it's two sticks and one stitch it h elps people build confidence in their abilities.After all, if you make a mistake,you can just pull it all out and start again.（有趣的是，超过一半的受访者表示，编织促使他们发展了 其他技能，比如制作家具。因为编织很容易上手一本质上就是两根棍子，一针一针一它有助于人 们建立对自己能力的信心。毕竟，如果你犯了一个错误，你可以把它全部拉出来重新开始）”可知， 编织可以让人们建立起学习其他技能的信心。故选D项。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段的句子n Wartime pilots suffered a lot and knitting helped rebuild dexterity （灵巧）in wounded arms while also helping to settle wounded minds.（战时飞行员遭受了很多痛苦，编 织有助于恢复受伤手臂的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了编 织可以帮我们应对压力，缓解身体和精神上的伤痛。由此可知，A项”Active Hands, Calm Minds（双手活跃，头脑冷静）”适合作本文最佳标题。A. Active Hands, Calm Minds.活跃的双手，冷 静的头脑；B. Healthier Attitude, Longer Life.更健康的态度，更长的寿命；C. Easy Knitting, Skill Building,轻松编织,技能培养；D. Mind Calming, Flow Finding.平静心灵,寻找心流。故选A项。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了编织可以帮我们应对压力，缓解身体和精神上的伤痛。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅 读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关 键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、 看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而 主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章 进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章 进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻 辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思， 通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表 面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它 不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要 学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1620,【答案】A、G、D、B、F【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文 Do you ever feel really afraid of failing? Do you think you have to be perfect all the time? Do you get very upset over small mistakes that you think you made and then imagine that makes the whole thing you are working on wrong?（你曾经真的害怕失败吗？你认为你 必须一直保持完美吗？你是否会因为你认为自己犯了一些小错误而非常沮丧，然后想象这会让你 正在做的整个事情都错了？）可知，如果有以上的现象，你有可能是一个完美主义者。所以选项 A”如果是的，那么你可能是一个完美主义者。”符合上下文语境。故选A。（2）联系上文题。根据前句 Perfectionists think that if they don*t act perfectly, they are really bad or worthless.（完美主义者认为，如果他们表现得不完美，他们就真的很糟糕或毫无价值。）和后句 For example, you imagine other people judge you very harshly for very small mistakes.（例如， 你想象 其他人会因为你的一个小错误而严厉地批评你。）可知，完美主义者认为不但自己要求完美，还 会认为别人都以高标准来评判他们。所以选项G”他们通常认为别人也用同样不合理的高标准来评 判他们。”符合上下文语境。故选G。（3）细节理解题。根据前句 Perfectionists set really unrealistic goals for themselves, such as, I will make honor roll every year or never miss a step in that dance sequence.（完美主义者给 自 己设定的 目标非常 不切实际，比如，我每年都要上荣誉榜，或者在舞蹈中从不错过一步。）和后句This kind of thinking means you view situations as all good or all bad一nothing in between.（这种思维意味着你认为情况不 是全好就是全坏一没有介于两者之间。）可知，如果完美主义者没有达到给自己设定的目标，就 会认为很糟糕。所以选项D”当他们没有达到这些目标时，他们会觉得这是一场灾难。”符合上下 文语境。故选D。（4）段落主题题。空处为本段主旨句。根据后文The first step is to本Ip them identify their thoughts about a situation thafs distressing.They are advised to ask themselves, “What is going through my mind right now? ” Then, if their next thought is along the lines of all-good or all-bad thinking such as "I made a mistake and now my project is ruined, " it is suggested that they ask themselves something about that thought.They could ask, "Is there a way to see my situation as not all good or bad, but as something in between? ”（第一步是帮助他们确定自己对令人痛苦的情况的想法。建议他们问自己：”我现在在 想什么？ ”然后，如果他们的下一个想法是完全好的或完全坏的，比如“我犯了一个错误，现在我 的项目被毁了”，建议他们问问自己关于这个想法的一些事情。他们可能会问：”有没有一种方法 可以让我的处境不完全是？ ”）可知，本段主要介绍如何帮助改变完美主义者的思维方式。所以选 项B”那么，人们能做些什么来帮助改变他们的思维方式呢？ ”符合语境。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据前文 Setting realistic goals sounds