2023年带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点知识归纳.pdf
1 带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、The young man,_ in heavy traffic on the way,got home an hour later than usual.A being caughtB having caughtC to be caughtD caught 2、Her _ face suggested that she was _ by some _ things.A frightening,frightened,frightening B frightened,frightened,frightening C frightening,frightening,frightening D frightening,frightened,frightened 3、_ for burning the food,the careless cook was fired at last.A BlamingB To be blamedC To blameD Blamed 4、The crop scientists found the varieties of wheat_not only by the type of soil but also by the climate.A restrictB restrictingC restrictedD to restrict 5、The man could not go to work with his car _.A to stealB stolenC stealingD stole 6、_in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A Being raisedB Having raisedC RaisedD To raise 7、With everything well _,he left the office.A arrangedB to arrangeC arrangingD arrange 8、The disk,digitally _in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night A recordedB recordingC to be recordedD having recorded 2 9、He raised his voice in order to make himself _.A heardB hearingC being heardD to be heard 10、Last year our school had our canteen _in red.A paintB paintingC to paintD painted 11、_ in a quiet street,the store almost exclusively stocks rare books by women.A LocatingB LocatedC Being locatedD To locate 12、There are some health problems that,when _in time,can become bigger ones later on.A not treatedB not being treated C not to be treatedD not having been treated 13、This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs,when _ together,could lead to heart disease.A takenB takingC to takeD having taken 14、_ from the top of the hill,the city looks even smaller.A To seeB SeeingC SeenD Having seen 15、Please keep me _ when he comes back.A informingB being informedC to informD informed 16、Please remain_.Lets have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides.A seatingB seatedC to seatD to be seated 17、Tens of thousands of asteroids have since been discovered,with thousands more_ each year.Asteroids are masses of rock and metal that orbit(绕轨道而行)the sun between Mars and Jupiter.A to be foundB foundC being foundD having been found 18、Most universities now offer freshmen a course specially _ to assist them academically and personally.动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科3 A designedB designingC to designD being designed 19、Which of the following sentences is correct?A Exhausting,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.B The square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years.C John Snows research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.D I wont have you talked so rudely to your mother.20、Originally _ with temperature,by the 16th century,the term“cool”_ to describe an internal state of calm.A associating;evolvedB associated;had evolved C associated;evolvedD associating;had evolved 21、Her father stood by the window,his eyes _ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance.A fixingB having fixedC to be fixedD fixed 22、When the girl opened the window the next morning,she was excited to find the ground _ with snow.A coveredB coveringC to coverD to be covered 23、Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A get changedB get changeC get changingD get to change 24、According to the information _ Tuesday morning,the fire had claimed five peoples lives.A updateB updatesC updatedD updating 25、_ on a famous novel,the TV play presents a colorful picture of the 196os China to the viewers.A BasingB BasedC To baseD Being based 26、_as the“Father of Hybrid Rice,Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts in agriculture.动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科4 A KnowingB KnowC KnownD To know 27、Tom,dont always make your sister_.Go and get the car_ at once.OK,mum.Ill do it right now.A to cry;washB cries;to washC cry;washedD cry;wash 28、The professor suggested the problem _ at once.A referred to be solvedB referred to solving C referred to was solvedD referred to must be solved 29、Then little more than a minute,we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky,_ by a cloud of white smoke.A to followB followedC followingD being followed 30、She sat there still,her whole attention _ on the lecturer.A fixedB to fixC fixingD was fixing 31、First _ by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem(理论)had beaten the finest mathematical minds.A put forwardB to be put forwardC putting forwardD having put forward 32、Whether tiny animals_to such rays can survive hasnt been clear A exposeB exposedC exposingD to be exposed 33、_ in the old style,the house looks wonderful.A ConstructingB ConstructedC To constructD Construction 34、Theres a note _ to the door _ when the shop will open again.A pinned;sayingB pinned;says C being pinned;readingD being pinned;reads 动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科5 35、The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A focusingB focusedC to focusD to be focused 36、Greatly moved by the film Battle of Chosin Reservoir,_.A tears could hardly be held backB tears came to his eyes C he could hardly hold back his tearsD his eyes were filled with tears 37、_in her imagination,she failed to take notice of what the teacher said in class.A AbsorbingB To absorbC AbsorbedD Having absorbed 38、We should keep ourselves _ of the changing situation in that African country.A informedB informingC to informD inform 39、_ a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.A Compare withB To compare toC Comparing withD Compared to 40、Seriously _,she had to be sent to hospital at once.A to have injuredB injuringC injuredD having injured 41、_ in reading her students minds,the maths teacher could tell that the boys heart was not in it.A ExperiencingB To experienceC ExperiencedD Having Experienced 42、_,the players tried their best to win the game for their country.A Greatly encouragingB Having greatly encouraged C Greatly encouragedD To be greatly encouraged 43、_ that his son was out of danger,he fell asleep at ease after two sleepless nights.A To convinceB ConvincingC Having convincedD Convinced 44、What do you think of the party _ last night?动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科6 A holdingB to be heldC holdD held 45、Damage _ by the big fire,which _ in Shanghai last Sunday,is _ at about 500 million yuan.A caused;broke away;costB caused;broke out;assessed C being caused;broke away;accessedD being caused,broke out;acquired 动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 7 带答案高考英语词法之过去分词 _008 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人在路上遇到了交通堵塞,比平时晚了一个小时才到家。be caught in 陷入,在句中作状语,所以用动词的过去分词形式。故选 D。2、答案:B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了。修饰人的表情,反应人的感受,表“害怕的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词 frightened,第一空应填 frightened,作定语修饰 face;修饰物,反应该物自身特点,意为“可怕的,骇人的”,应用-ing结尾的形容词 frightening,第三空修饰 things,故填 frightening,作定语。第二空,主语为 she,动词 frighten 与 she 之间为动宾关系,故用被动结构 be frightened,此处用过去分词 frightened,作表语。故选 B 项。3、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:因对烧焦食物负有责任,那个粗心的厨师被解雇了。结合句意,分析句子可知,blame(责备)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 the careless cook 之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词 blamed 表被动,作原因状语。故选 D 项。4、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:农作物科学家发现,小麦品种不仅受土壤类型的限制,而且受气候的限制。restrict“限制”,为及物动词。此处为“find+宾语+补语”,wheat 和 restrict 为动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作宾补。结合选项,故选 C。动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 8 5、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那人的车被偷了,他不能去上班。分析句子结构可知,本题考查了 with 的复合结构,其构成为:with+n+非谓语动词,空处动词 steal 与 his car 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词 stolen 作宾语补足语。故选 B。6、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方被抚养长大,要想成为一名足球明星还有很长很艰难的路要走。分析句子成分可知,raised 作状语,和句子的主语 he 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故选 C。小提示:7、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一切安排妥当后,他离开了办公室。分析句子可知,句中涉及“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在句中作状语,“arrange”意为“安排”,动词词性,“everything”与“arrange”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“arrange”的过去分词“arranged”作宾语补足语。故选 A 项。8、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个在录音棚录制的磁盘在那晚的聚会上听起来非常棒。句中逻辑主语为 the disk,与 record 之间的关系为被动关系,故用过去分词,选 A。小提示:9、答案:A 动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 9 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他提高了声音,以便别人能听到他的话。make sb/sth done 是英语习惯表达,动词make 后接复合宾语,非谓语动词 hear 和宾语 himself 之间是被动关系,用其过去分词作宾语补足语,符合句意。故选 A 项。10、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:去年我们学校让人把食堂漆成红色。A.paint 油漆(动词);B.painting 油漆(现在分词);C.to paint 油漆(不定式);D.painted 油漆(过去分词)。分析句子成分可知,设空处应填入非谓语动词形式作 had 的宾补,因为 canteen 与 paint 是被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。故选 D 项。11、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这家书店坐落在一条僻静的街道上,几乎只出售女性的珍本书籍。短语 be located in表示“位于”,此处省略 be 动词,用过去分词作状语。故选 B。12、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time 为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把 that can become bigger ones later on 这个定语从句给隔开了。when 引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有 be 动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为 A 项。13、答案:A 解析:动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 10 考查非谓语动词和省略。句意:这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论,当这两种药物同时服用时,可能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知,空处省略主语 the two drags,此处表示药被服用,所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态:are taken,此处 when 引导的时间状语从句,主语与宾语从句主句一致,且含有 be 动词,所以此处 be 动词和主语被省略,所以可能从需用过去分词 taken,故选 A。14、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶上看,这个城市显得更小了。逻辑主语 the city 与 see 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选 C。15、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他回来时请通知我。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,inform 与 me 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选 D。16、答案:B 解析:考查过去分词。句意:请继续坐着。让我们讨论一下,试着找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案。设空处句子为祈使句,相当于省略了主语,设空处和主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词接在系动词之后作表语,故选 B。17、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:此后已经发现了成千上万的小行星,每年还会发现数千颗小行星。类小行星是在火星和木星之间绕太阳运行的岩石和金属。分析句子可知,with thousands more_ 为 with 的复合结构,设空处为 with 的宾语补足语,和宾语 thousands more 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故选 B。18、答案:A 动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 11 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数大学现在为新生提供一门专门设计的课程从学术和个人上来帮助他们。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是 offer,design 用非谓语动词形式,修饰 course 作定语,design 与逻辑主语 course 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,D 项是现在分词的被动式,表示进行的动作,根据句意,故选 A。19、答案:C 解析:考查句子表达。A 项的“Exhausting”是错误的,应该使用过去分词 exhausted 作状语;B 项的“had been remained”是错误的,remain 不能用于被动语态,应该使用主动语态,因此 been 要去掉;D 项的“talked”是错误的,应该使用现在分词 talking 作宾语补足语,wont have sb doing 表示“不能容忍某人做某事”;C 项正确,该句子意为:约翰 斯诺的研究表明霍乱的蔓延归咎于水。故选 C 项。20、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和过去完成时。句意:“cool”一词最初与温度有关,到 16 世纪时,“cool”一词已演变成形容一种内在的平静状态。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处考查动词短语 be associated with,而且应该填非谓语动词,所以去掉 be 动词;第二个空各处考查时态,因为有时间状语 by the 16th century,所以用过去完成时。故选 B 项。21、答案:D 解析:考查独立主格和过去分词。句意:她的父亲站在窗前,眼睛盯着远处树木繁茂的小山。his eyes _ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance 是“名词+非谓语”独立主格结构,逻辑主语 his eyes 和动词 fix(使固定)是动宾关系,fix 用过去分词表被动。故选 D 项。22、答案:A 动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 12 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,当女孩打开窗户时,她兴奋地发现整个地都被雪覆盖了。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用 find+宾语+宾语补足语,ground 和 cover 是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 A。23、答案:A 解析:考查固定用法。句意:Sarah,快点。恐怕你在聚会前没有时间换衣服了。have time to do sth,为固定用法,意为“有时间做某事”,而 get changed 为固定短语,意为“换衣服”。故选 A 项。24、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:句意:据周二上午更新的消息,火灾已造成 5 人死亡。分析句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词 information,动词 update 与其逻辑主语 information 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故选 C。25、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电视剧根据一部著名的小说改编,向观众展示了一幅 1960 年中国的多彩画卷。表示“基于;根据”可知短语为 be based on,此处省略 be 动词,用过去分词作状语。故故 B。26、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,是公认的世界顶尖农业专家之一。表示“被誉为,被称为”可知短语为 be known as,此处省略 be 动词,用过去分词作状语。故选 C。27、答案:C 动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 13 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆,别总是让你妹妹哭。马上去洗车。好的,妈妈。我现在就做。第一空考查make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make 为使役动词,do 作宾语补足语,与前面 sb.构成主动关系;第二空考查使役动词 get sth.done,此处 done 与前面 sth.构成被动关系,作宾语补足语。结合题目,make your sister cry(使得你妹妹哭),get the car washed(洗车),符合题意。故选 C 项。28、答案:A 解析:考查过去分词和 suggest 的用法。句意:教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系,此处是过去分词做后置定语,相当于定语从句 which had been referred to;suugest“建议”接句子时用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,再根据 the problem 和 solve 之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态(should)be solved。故选 A。小提示:Suggest 用法小结 一 suggest表示建议 1)suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2)suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略 He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说 suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3)it is suggested that+主语+(should)do sth.It is suggested that the work(should)be finished at once.动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 14 4)suggestion 做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:The suggestion is that+主语+should+do sth His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.二.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。29、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:过了不到一分钟,我们看到天空中有一道奇怪的红色和橙色的光,接着是一团白烟。A.to follow 跟随(动词不定式);B.followed 跟随(过去式或过去分词);C.following 跟随(动名词或现在分词);D.being followed 被跟随(动名词或现在分词的被动形式)。分析句子结构可知,句子有谓语动词 saw,所以空处需要非谓语动词,根据空后的 by 可知,需要过去分词表被动,作 light 的定语。故选 B。30、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她一动不动地坐在那里,注意力都集中在演讲者身上。分析句子结构可知 fix 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 attention 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。故选 A。31、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个定理是由法国数学家 Pierre de Format 在 17世纪首次提出的,它击败了最优秀的数学头脑。分析句子结构可知,“First _ by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century”作状语,选项中动词短语“put forward(提出)”与句中主语“the theorem(理论)”之间为被动关系,可排除 C、D两项,根据句意“这个定理是在 17世纪首次提出的”,可知动作发生在过去,所以应用过去分词形式,故排除B项,综上,选 A。32、答案:B 动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 15 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:暴露在这种射线下的小动物是否能存活还不清楚。be exposed to 表示“接触、暴露于”,此处去掉 be 作后置定语修饰 tiny animals,故 B 项正确。33、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这房子是用旧风格建造的,看起来棒极了。A.Constructing 建造(现在分词);B.Constructed 建造(过去分词);C.To construct 建造(不定式);D.Construction 建造(名词)。分析句子成分可知,设空处需填入非谓语动词作原因状语,该句主语 the house 与动词 construct 之间是被动关系,且“建造”这一动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词形式表被动和完成,故选 B 项。34、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:门上别着一张纸条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空作名词 note 的后置定语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 note 和 pin 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空作状语,逻辑主语 note 和 say(写着)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 A。小提示:35、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:女孩静静地坐在那里,眼睛盯着墙壁。此处为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,且eyes 和 focus 之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补。故选 B。36、答案:C 解析:动词的过去分词形式故选答案解析考查形容词词义辨析句意她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了修饰人的表 用结尾的形容词第三空修饰故填作定语第二空主语为动词与之间为动宾关系故用被动结构此处用过去分词作表语故选 语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系应使用过去分词表被动作原因状语故选项答案解析考查非谓语动词句意农作物科 16 考查逻辑主语和非谓语动词。句意:被电影长津湖深深打动,他几乎无法抑制自己的眼泪。分析句子可知,状语的逻辑主语被省略,说明其逻辑主语与主句主语一致。由 moved 推知状语的逻辑主语应该是“人”,且和move 之间为被动关系。C 选项的主语“he”与 move 是逻辑被动关系,且符合语境。故选 C 项。37、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她沉浸