2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）含解析.pdf
重庆市重庆市 2023 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（英语试题（B 卷）卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分（全卷共九个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟）分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第第卷（共卷（共 95 分）分）.听力测试听力测试。（共（共 30 分）分）第一节（每小题第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分）分）听一遍听一遍。根据你所听到的句子根据你所听到的句子，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Im fine.B.Good morning.C.Youre welcome.2.A.Its sunny.B.Thats all right.C.Its boring.3.A.Hurry up.B.Of course.C.Dont worry.4.A.Good luck.B.Never mind.C.Good idea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Have fun.B.Im sorry.C.Thank you.第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分）分）听一遍听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题根据你所听到的对话和问题，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./sn/.B./fa:(r)/.C./t:(r)/.8.A.10 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.100 yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Because he was ill.B.Because he got up late.C.Because he forgot the time.12.A.B.C.第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分）听两遍听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话根据你所听到的长对话，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.How will the man get to the bank?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.14.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husband and wife.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.Whats the name of the man?A.Collin James.B.Celine Mates.C.Collin Gates.16.When will the man see the doctor?A.At 9:00 a.m.B.At 2:00 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分）听两遍听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容根据你所听到的短文内容，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.How often does the speaker run?A.Twice a week.B.Three times a week.C.Four times a week.18 Which could be a better place for running?A.Aplayground.B.Abusy street.C.Amountain road.19.How man suggestions did the speaker give?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.What did the speaker mainly talk about?A.How to keep your running speed.B.Where to buy good running shoes.C.How to avoid getting hurt in running.语法选择语法选择。（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Jennet,How is everything going?After a week _1_ Guangdong,Eric and I arrived in Hainan.However,_2_ didnt enjoyourselves after getting here.On the first day,my bag _3_ at the airport.It took us two hours to get it back.On the second day,I told Eric _4_ an umbrella before going to the beach,but he forgot it.By the end of theday,he got terribly sunburned.He felt very painful and couldnt fall _5_.So we had to go to hospital.Whenwe returned to the hotel,it was already 2 a.m._6_ a bad day it was!Now,he regrets _7_ he didntlisten to me.Today,we are going to _8_ famous restaurant to try some seafood.Its said that the restaurant_9_ free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997.I will take some _10_ of the dishes to sharewith you.I have to go now.Eric is asking for me.Write soon.Love,Minmin1.A.inB.onC.at2.A.weB.heC.I3.A.leavesB.leftC.was left4.A.takeB.takesC.to take5.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping6.A.WhyB.HowC.What7.A.ifB.thatC.which8.A.theB.aC.an9.A.providesB.providedC.has provided10.A.pictureB.picturesC.pictures.完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Old Mother Wind told the Tree,“Ive just come across the grass,and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and _11_ those words.He thought,“the Best Thing in theWorldnow what can that be?It must be lots of nuts!Ill go and find it.”Bobby mouse ran down towards the_12_.He was running so fast that he didnt see Peter Rabbit _13_ Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked,“Where are you going in such a hurry?”“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,”Bobby Mouse replied and ran _14_.“The Best Thing in the World,”said Peter Rabbit.“That must be lots of carrots.Ill go and find it.”So PeterRabbit _15_ him.Before long,they met Johnny Chuck.“Where are you going in such a hurry?”asked Johnny Chuck.“To find the Best Thing in the World,”they shouted.“The Best Thing in the World,”said Johnny Chuck.“_16_ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.”So he stayed athome and played among the flowers _17_ Old Mother Wind happily.Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didnt find the Best Thing in theWorld.When the _18_ was over,they started back to their homes.They didnt hurry now,for they werevery tired and _19_.They _20_ Old Mother Wind halfway home.“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?”asked Old Mother Wind.“No!”They sounded unhappy.“Johnny Chuck has it,”she said.“It is being happy with the things you have.Its called contentment.And sodo you.You have tried.”11.A.wroteB.spokeC.forgotD.heard12.A.grassB.treeC.woodD.wind13.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.if14.A.nearerB.fasterC.more quietlyD.more slowly15.A.joinedB.cheeredC.askedD.visited16.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything17.A.fromB.withC.againstD.between18.A.dayB.nightC.weekD.month19.A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.excited20.A.droveB.hurtC.lostD.met.阅读理解阅读理解。（41-43 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分，44-59 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 35 分）分）阅读下列材料，从阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。号涂黑。AWith a little touch of art,simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Fathers Day or a surprise for yourfamily.DO IT YOURSELFWash your handsfirst.Cut the greenapple and kiwis(猕猴桃)with a knife.Get the bananaready.Place it inthe middle of theplate.Cover the bananasend with kiwispieces as theground.Put the applesaround thebananas top asleaves,with theirgreen skin facingup.Put the grapes on topto fit into spacebetween the applepieces and banana.21.What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?A.Buy a gift.B.Wash your hands.C.Cut the banana.D.Cover the bananas end.22.What are the leaves made from?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.23.Where do you put the grapes?A.Under the bananas top.B.At the end of the banana.C.In the middle of the plate.D.Between the apple pieces and banana.BPandasSizeUp to 1.9 m longWeightUp to 120 kilosHomeBamboo forests mainly in Sichuan,Shaanxi andGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout 25 yearsFun FactThey spend at least 12 hours each day eatingbamboo.Most of the rest time is spent sleeping.New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl(长嚎),which sounds like thesong of a whale.In a group,one dog starts singing and the others all join in.Theyare 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos.They live in far-away mountainsor forests in New Guinea.They live on birds and small mammals.They can live upto 20 years.24.How long can pandas be?A.1.5 m.B.2 m.C.2.8 m.D.3 m.25.What do pandas eat?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4 with the help of Pandas?NameNew Guinea singing dogs3Up to 20 yearsHomeFar-away mountains or forests in New GuineaFun Fact4In a group,one dog starts singing and the others all join in.26.A.Lifespan.B.SizeC.Color.D.Weight.27.A.They can be up to 14 kilos.B.They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.C.They live on birds and small mammals.D.Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.CMost people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.But for some,they choose toremember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.Du Yi,a Chinese miniature artist,used to make models of historic buildings.One day,a friend asked him tomake a model of his old home in the countryside.He thought it was meaningful,so he helped.After he posted ashort video online,it went viral.He won thousands of followers.Today,he has over 200,000 followers online.Du often makes the miniature(微缩模型)house 30 times smaller than its real size.It usually takes him one totwo months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers.Hundreds of small pieces and about 50different materials,including wood,paper,and materials straight from nature are used.He often visits the villagesto take a closer look at the details.He can spend the whole week studying one building,trying to understand thestory,shapes and colors.“I have to be very careful about the details.If they are good,the work will come to life,”Du says.His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.“When I first saw the model of my old home,it took me back to my childhood.Grandfather taught me how tofarm and make toys from things around us,”says Hao Wei,one of Dus customers.When a skillful hand meets the need of people,a good business starts.28.How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?A.By taking new photos.B.By watching TV.C.By looking at old photos.D.By visiting friends.29.What does the underlined word“viral”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Terrible.D.Important.30.What can we learn from the passage?A.Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.B.People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.C.Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.D.Du Yis excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.31.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Life.D.Nature.DIts often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference.Is it true?Teen Vogue interviewed someteenagers across the world.Get ready to be inspired(启发).16-year-old Michael started using social media(to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on hisbaseball blogs.Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.Lesein,14 years old,first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.His home country ofKenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.With a deep love of soccer,Lesein started Trees for Goals,planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.Later the schools soccer and basketball teams all followed him.In 2019,almost 1,000 trees in forests outside ofNairobi were planted.Now the government provides trees for them to plant.Alexis Lewis,a 15-year-old inventor,designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people whoneed to transport children many miles to hospitals.Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrownthrough a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.Alexis said,“People are dying because they cant be saved in time.Another reason why I want to inventsomething is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.”Alexis also told our reporter that he wantedchildren to know that.These young people are certainly shining examples to show youre never too young to make a difference.32.How did Michael influence other teenagers?A.By following his dream.B.By using social media.C.By talking to teenagers.D.By playing baseball.33.What did Lesein do to help fight climate change?A.He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.B.He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.C.He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.D.He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.34.Which of the following can be put in the?A.a small dream can make a big change to the whole worldB.inventors can be everybody whos ever tried to solve a problemC.we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better placeD.you dont have to be an inventor unless you are good enough35.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Ways to Make a DifferenceB.TeenagersAre the Future of the WorldC.An Interview with TeenagersD.Teenagers Can Make Changes to the WorldE Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life.For thousands of years,humans have followed the lawsof nature to live in harmony(和谐)with nature.That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses.Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of themountain with a river running nearby.The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the riverprovided water for life.Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enoughsunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.In modern times,humans didnt follow the laws of nature during fast development.Luckily,its never toolate to make changes.Green development is the goal of all countries.On April 23,2016,China signed the Paris Agreement onclimate change,giving a strong push to the international efforts against global(全球的)warming.Also in China,the government added green development to the countrys work plans.From 1999 to the endof 2018,by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation,China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700green projects.Through international cooperation(合作),over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies.This year Denmark has started the“Power-to-X”plan,providing about 1.25 billion kroner(about 1.27 billion yuan)for projects producing hydrogen(氢气).Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development.In Chicago,pressed newspaper,recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings.In Bali,the green school is made from bamboo.The school gets itselectricity(电)from solar panels(太阳能电池板),water power and a generator that burns farm waste.Following the laws of nature is the only way out.Asmall move in one country may influence the globalcommunity as a whole.Lets join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.36.What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?A.They were built on the mountains.B.They were built far from rivers.C.They were built facing south or west.D.They were built to get enough wind.37.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?A.By explaining the results.B.By raising questions.C.By comparing differences.D.By giving examples.38.Which of the following would the writer agree with?A.Everyone is part of the green development.B.Green buildings are the future of the world.C.Green development is just protecting nature.D.The future of humans depends on technology.39.Which is the best structure of this passage?A.B.C.D.口语应用口语应用。（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:_40_A:Oh,you are busy._41_B:Im making a list.I have to do a lot of things today.A:_42_B:I have to clean my room,study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.A:OK.Can you help me when youre free?B:_43_ What do you need me to do?A:_44_B:All right.I can do it now.A:Thank you!Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.A.What time is it now?B.Yes?Mum,I am busy.C.Take out the rubbish,please.D.What are you doing?E.No problem!F.You are late for school.G.What do you have to do?第第卷（共卷（共 55 分）分）.任务型阅读任务型阅读。（65-67 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，分，68 小题小题 3 分，共分，共 9 分）分）阅读下文并回答问题。I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room.“I made paper airplanes,David!Arent they cool?”Tex shouted,sending his plane directly into my head.I was a bit angry.“Excuse me,can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?”In fact,I was upset about theexam which I failed yesterday.“Oh!I want to read!”said Tex.“Can you read your book out loud?”“I dont want to read aloud,”I said more angrily.“Are you in a b
