浙江省温州市十校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题含答案.pdf

绝密启用前2022 学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高二年级英语学科试题高二年级英语学科试题注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What day is it today?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.2.What is Michael?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.An accountant.3.What does the man mean?A.Ask Sally for the address.B.Send the mail to Sally.C.Call Linda directly.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.Aphotograph.B.Atextbook.C.ATV set.5.Where will the speakers meet?A.At the station.B.At the cinema.C.At the church.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will the woman have a class?A.At 3:00B.At 3:15.C.At 5:00.7.What will the woman do first after lunch?A.Go to work.B.Play soccer.C.Study in the library.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Waitress and customer.B.Doctor and patient.C.Mother and son.9.What would the boy like to have?A.Some ice cream.B.Some peas.C.Some vegetables.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the woman plan to do?A.Paint her house.B.Buy a new house.C.Expand her house.11.What might Don work as?A.Asinger.B.Adentist.C.Apilot.12.Where is the woman going now?A.Her home.B.Amusic hall.C.Astore.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why didnt the woman go climbing?A.She was worn out.B.She lost touch with others.C.She loved the scene at the bottom.14.What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?A.Relaxing on the beach.B.Sailing in a boat.C.Diving.15.What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?A.Her health.B.Her fear.C.Equipment problems.16.What did the woman like most about her vacation?A.Taking photos.B.Visiting the caves.C.Playing with the dolphin.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When is a prom held?A.At the start of college.B.In the middle of the term.C.At the end of high school or college.18.Where did the prom begin in most peoples mind?A.In America.B.In Canada.C.InAustralia.19.Why is the prom important in the studentslives?A.Its the sign of becoming an adult.B.Its an old tradition in many countries.C.It marks the start of living on their own.20.Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for the prom?A.Schools.B.Students.C.Parents.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGames for PeaceThe Peace Corps is a United States volunteer organization.The mission of the Peace Corps is to promote worldpeace and friendship by providing trained volunteers to countries who need them.Here is advice of two of thosevolunteers on joining the Peace Corps and some more information about the activity.Schwille:It usually takes nine to twelve months to be placed,and itll take longer if youre married.If yourewilling to go anywhere,there are more opportunities.Remember the place youre going is not the place you think it is.Schneider:The biggest piece of advice I could share is that each experience is so unique and every experience isincredibly valuable.There is no one way to measure the“success”or“impact”a volunteer has in their community.Click here to get more informationFAST FACTPeace Corps OnlineFollow the adventures of the Peace Corps,and get updates about the program,on Facebook,Twitter,or YouTube.FAST FACTTo Be a VolunteerLength of service is 27 months,which includes an average of three months of in-country training and 24 monthsof Volunteer service.The application process averages 9-12 months.The minimum age for Peace Corps service is 18;there is no upperage limit.Volunteers must be U.S.citizens.Competitive applicants will have a demonstrated commitment to community service,leadership experience,anda willingness to learn a new language.21.Whats the purpose of the Peace Corps?A.To train volunteers.B.To advance peace and friendship.C.To provide opportunities.D.To share experiences.22.Who is qualified to be a volunteer of the organization?A.ABritish postgraduate who wants to give back to society.B.ACanadian lawyer with adequate volunteering experience.C.An American gardener who is proficient in French.D.AnAmerican high school student with busy school schedule.23.Where can the text be found?A.In a magazine.B.In a biography.C.On the website.D.In a novel.BThe Camp Fire ravaged(毁坏)an area the size of Chicago,destroying 14,000 residences and taking more than 17days to contain.As it spread,killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California,Madisonwaited patiently.Madisons owner,Andrea Gaylord,was not able to get to her home in Paradise,California,when the fire began tospread on Nov.8,meaning Madison was left behind.For weeks,all Gaylord could do was pray for Madisons safety.Shayla Sullivan,a rescue volunteer,spotted Madison a few times in a valley,apparently guarding territory,andput out fresh food and water regularly in hopes that the dog would turn up.She even placed an article of clothing thatsmelled like Andrea near the home to keep Madisons hope alive until his people could return.When the evacuation(撤离)order was lifted last week and Andrea went back to the propertywhich had beendestroyed by the fireher prayers were answered:Madison was there,seemingly protecting what little remained ofhis familys home.“WELL,Im so HAPPY to report that Andrea was allowed to return to her property today and THEREMADISON WAS!He had stayed to protect what was left of his home,and NEVER gave up on his people!”Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post,which was shared 12,000 times as of Saturday evening.“Im sohappy.Im crying as I write this!He didnt give up through the storms or the fire!A LOOOOONG month it must havebeen for him!”she added.Later,Andrea said in an interview that she was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her.Andrea losteverything in the fire and is now homeless,but she has been able to find some solace knowing her dogs are safe,“Imagine the loyalty of hanging in through the worst of circumstances and being here waiting,”Andrea told ABC10,fighting through tears.“You could never ask for better animals.”24.Why was Madison left behind?A.He was stopped by the fire.B.He was unwilling to go with his owner.C.He was ordered to protect the family home.D.His owner was not at home when the fire spread.25.Why was Shayla Sullivan crying when writing the post?A.She was worried whether Madison could survive.B.She was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her.C.She was happy Madison finally turned up for the food she left.D.She was moved by what Madison did and his reunion with Andrea.26.What did Andrea mean by saying“You could never ask for better animals.”?A.Madison is the best dog.B.One could not ask animals for help.C.Animals are never better than humans.D.Dogs are clever than any other animals.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Abrave dog fought alone against the storms of fire.B.Ahelpful rescue volunteer helped to find a lost dog.C.Adevoted dog reunited with his owner after the fire.D.Afrightened survivor had a narrow escape from the fire.CA new study led by researchers at the University of California,Riverside,has found exposure to third-handsmoke(THS)causes skin diseases.The studythe first to look at humans exposed to THSinvolved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing clothing witheither filtered(过滤的)air or THS chemicals.The investigation lasted three hours,during which participants wouldeither walk or run for 15 minutes per hourthis would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentiallytaken in through the skin.Blood samples were collected,which were measured to see whether THS may have causedcell or tissue damage.“We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA,lipids(脂质),and proteins,and the damage remained evenafter the exposure stopped,”said Shane Sakamaki-Ching,a doctor of biology and the first author of the study.“Cigarette smokers show the same result.”The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skindiseases,which makes sense:the organ most likely to come into contact with THS is your skin,and so it receives thebiggest exposure to the harmful chemicals.“However,whats even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer,”added Sakamaki-Ching.“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker,you are putting yourself at some health risk,”said PrueTalbot,a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study.“If you go to arestaurant that allows smoking,you are exposing your skin to THS.The same applies to staying in a hotel room thatwas previously occupied by a smoker.”All that came from just three hours investigation.And if you think e-cigarette smokers are being forgotten,fearnot:the teams next project is to take a look at which remains are left by these less-deadly death sticks.Sakamaki-Ching said,“Our findings can help physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help developpolicies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.”28.Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise?A.To keep themselves energetic.B.To speed up blood production.C.To do away with THS by sweating.D.To have their skin absorb more THS.29.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.THS is likely to cause skin cancer.B.Cigarette smokers suffer more from THS.C.The tendency to lead to cancer worries smokers.D.The damage caused by THS remains until the exposure stops.30.What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4?A.Public places should ban smoking entirely.B.THS can be widely found in our daily life.C.Non-smokers must keep off smokers for health.D.Sharing is a bad habit and should be abandoned.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Ways to Prevent Skin Diseases WorseningB.ACampaign to Be Proposed to Ban THSC.THS Can Cause Skin DiseasesD.New Study Reveals the Potential Harm of SmokingDTo nap or not to nap?Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors,such as lifestyle,sleepcycle length,culture,and,most importantly,the length of your snooze.If you like to nap,you are not alone.Nappingis part of the culture in many countries:around 51 percent of people worldwide habitually enjoy 40 winks in thedaytime.When it comes to napping.one size definitely doesnt fit all.If you are sleep deprived,a nap can be helpful oreven essential for making it through the day.However,for those with other sleep issues,a nap may make it harder tofall asleep at night.For most of us,the timing and length of our nap will largely determine how beneficial it is to oursleep routine.Between 1 p.m.and 4 p.m.,most people experience an increase in sleepiness,triggered by a slight drop in corebody temperature.A nap of 30 minutes or less around this time allows you to benefit from a burst of Stage I and 2sleep,which is good for mental and physical alertness.Napping for 30 minutes or less can reduce stress and lower the risk of cardiovascular problems like heart attacksand strokes.One study showed that napping three times a week for 30 minutes led to a 37 percent decreased risk ofdying from heart disease.A brief nap can be beneficial for those with excessive daytime sleepiness,including people suffering from sleepapnea(呼吸暂停)or narcolepsy,shift workers,and people with jet lag.Studies show that short naps can help improveor reset a disrupted circadian rhythm(昼夜节律).Naps can interfere with insomnia(失眠)treatment,which involves restricting daytime sleep to increase thelikelihood of sleeping solidly at night.Be cautious about naps of more than 30 minutes.Waking from the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia,asuper-dizzy state where brainwaves are slow and it takes longer to adjust to the awake state.A recent study has found that napping for more than 60 minutes a day increased the risk of type 2 diabetes by 50percent.32.Whether a nap is needed is determined mainly by.A.your living habitB.your sleep-wake circleC.the society youre inD.period of time in sleeping33.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A.Anap benefits all the people.B.Not all the people fit napping.C.Anap works on one with sleep problems.D.Anap works for you if youre lacking sleep.34.Which of the following statements is true?A.Improper length of napping leads to sleep disorder.B.A30-minute napping results in longer time to keep awake.C.Napping 60 minutes a day tends to trigger certain disease.D.Napping less than 30 minutes ensures you refreshed after wake.35.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Napping:Harmful or Helpful?B.ABoost for SleepingC.The Timing of a NapD.ANew Trend of Napping第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vacation often starts with a wonderful idea.36With a little bit of preparation and effort,travelers canovercome 90%of the difficulties they may face during a trip.Here are useful tips on how to plan a trip.Picking the right destination according to the season is a key factor in planning a trip successfully.37Usually,the ideal season to visit beaches,mountains and forests is completely different Also take the cost factor intoconsideration.Going to a luxury destination during the shoulder season can result in some good discounts on hotelsand flights.Another key aspect of a good trip planning is to correctly estimate the number of days required.38Some travelers like to see new cities every day,whereas some prefer taking it slow.Youd better leave an empty dayin travel plans in which there are more than 7 days so that things like terrible weather wont mess up the wholearrangement.39Prices of flights and accommodations rise over time if you are planning for a vacation that falls duringthe peak season of that particular destination.So making a reservation a few months in advance will help you avoidadditional costs.Pack wisely and do necessary research.An extra shirt,sweater,or jumper can prove handy during trips where theweather is expected to be cold or rainy.As responsible tourists,travelers must know the destination they are visiting40Because it helps them avoid conflict or disrespect to the locals.A.Early booking is recommended.B.Learn about the dos and donts.C.Make the most of every traveling day.D.But not everyone has a reasonable vacation plan.E.It often depends on the travel plans and purpose.F.Check out the best time to visit the place you like.G.Something unexpected,however,makes it end up being a trouble.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sinking onto the sofa in my living room on a Friday evening,I was emotionally worn out from a busy workweekand eager to find a temporary41.Nearby,my 3-year-