精品被动语态讲解PPT.pptx

被打的豆豆被动语态讲解遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times .可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now .随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动主动语态和语态和被动被动语态。语态。 1.1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态被动语态结构：结构：be + 过去分词过去分词(PP) + (by )在改写中应注意：在改写中应注意：1.把把来的来的提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的2.把把动词动词变成变成“”;3.主动语态中的主动语态中的变为介词变为介词的的表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donewill be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+ be + done must be done/mustnt be done should be done/ shouldnt be done can be done/ cant be done may be done/ might be done被动语态构成被动语态构成 BeBe donedone Be 的相应时态的相应时态+动词过去分词动词过去分词 现在时现在时 am is are + done Doudou is always beaten by someone. Children_in China. A is taken good care B have taken goodcare C are taken good care of D must take care of 过去时 was were + done Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980. A was built C has been built B will be built D built Will be beaten 将来时 will be + done Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . _the trees _in the park next Saturday? A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant DWillplanted 现在完成时have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Have you posted the letters yet? 变为被动句变为被动句_The letters have been posted. 现在进行时 am is are being+ done Our dear doudou is being beaten now . Marry is taking care of the children. 变为被动句变为被动句_ 含有情态动词的 can/may/must be+ done Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . Your exercise books _after class. A Will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in D被动语态的特殊结构形式被动语态的特殊结构形式1 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。His mother gave him a present for his birthday. He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building.The boss made the little boy do heavy work The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。The meeting is to be put off till Friday.We cant laugh at him. He cant be laughed at by us.He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day.It is said that+从句及其他类似句型从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。有：It is said that据说It is reported that据报道It is believed that大家相信It is hoped that大家希望It is well-known that众所周知It is thought that大家认为It is suggested that据建议It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（=The boy is said to have passed the national exam.）谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较：The door wont lock（指门本身有毛病）The door wont be locked（指不会有人来锁门,指“门没有锁”是人的原因）2 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3 系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, look, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。Your reason sounds reasonable.The summary 一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have（has）done，被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动，shall（will）be doing。 现在完成进行时，have（has）been done。 现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。 情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。