2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则重点知识点大全.docx

（每日一练）2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则重点知识点大全单选题1、 Katy,with her sister Sandy,visit her Aunt Peggy.A - are going toB . is going toC . are going答案：B解析：句意：凯蒂和她的妹妹桑迪要去看望佩吉姨妈。考查主谓一致。A. are going to ：将要做某事，主语是复数时；B. is going to ：将要做某事,主语是单数时;C. are going,将要做某事是be going to do sth.,排除Co本句主 语Katy, with和，介词，with her sister Sandy是伴随状语；主语Katy是单数，故谓语用单数，选B。2、Jim with his family kites in the park every spring.A . fliesB . flyC . to flyD . flying答案:A解析：句意：吉姆和他的家人每年春天在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据时间状语uevery spring"可知，应用一般现在时态，with是介词，修饰主语中心词，谓语 动词要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致，Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选A。3、 Mr. Smith, together with his sons,supper at 7 o' clock yesterday evening .答案：A 解析：句意“昨晚七点时，史密斯先生正在和他的几个儿子吃晚饭。”考查时态和主谓一致。过去某一时刻发生的事情，用过去进行时；together with连接几个词作主语时，句子的 主语跟最前面的那个词一致。故选A。4、 Everyone except Tom and Jim going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A . isB . areC . amD . be答案：A解析：句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主 语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone,不定代词, 谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。小提示：as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插 入语的影响，主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.5、Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A . isB . areC . wasD . were答案：C句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查主谓一致。except连接的主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处与Everybody一致，不定代词作主语， 谓语动词用单数，句子陈述的是过去的事情，动词用was,故选C。6、一 Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?一 He can' t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners our school.A . visitB . are visitingC . visitsD . is visiting答案：D解析：句意：公共汽车来了 ！吴先生在哪里？他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们学校。考查谓语动词。visit是动词,意为“参观”，“He with some foreigners”做主语，谓语动词遵循“就选原 则”，He 是主语，“with some foreigners” 表示伴随；根据 "Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?” 可知, 这里表示“吴先生和一些外国人正在参观我们学校”，故用现在进行时，即is+doing。故选D。7、All of his works as well as his spirit always the people to go through the hard times in their lives.A . encourageB . encouragesC . is encouraging答案：A解析：句意：他的所有作品和他的精神总是鼓励人们度过他们生活中的艰难时期。考查主谓一致。encourage动词原形；encourages第三人称单数形式；is encouraging现在进行时。根据空前 All of his works as well as his spirit always 可知，由就远原则，此空应填 encourage,故选 A。8、 The boy with his parents eating fruit and vegetables.A . to likeB . likeC . likesD . liking答案：c 解析：句意：这个男孩和他的父母喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“The boy with his parents . eating fruit and vegetables."可知描述一般性 事实用一般现在时，主语"The boy with his parents11遵循“就远原则”，谓语需与“The boy”保持一致，用 动词的第三人称单数形式，“like”的三单形式是“likes”。故选C。9、一 The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.Yes,difficulties,many exciting things.A . along with; there'll beB . as well as; there'll haveC . together with; it'll答案：A解析：句意：初中生活的结束是新生活的开始。是的，除了困难，也有许多令人兴奋的事物。考查介词短语和there be句型。along withx as well as、together with均为“和”的意思。there' II be将有 后跟名词短语；无there, II have这种表述；it II它将,后跟动词原形。many exciting things为名词短语， 故选Ao10、Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A . have beenB . have goneC . has beenD . went答案：C解析：句意：我们班除了 Tom和Mary都去过北京。考查时态和主谓一致。have been去过；have gone去了 ； has been去过；went 一般过去时。A except B结构 遵循“就远原则”，except意为“除了之外”。那么主语为everyone,不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数, 故排除AB。have/has been to意为“去过”。故选C。11、 Nobody except youlate for the meeting yesterday afternoon.A . wereB . wasC . isD . are答案：B解析：句意：除你之外，昨天下午没有人开会迟到。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，本句是一般过去时；当主语后面跟except “除之外”时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致；另外，复合不定代词nobody作主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式。故选Bo12、Mrs Peters as well as her husband and children to visit our school tomorrow.A . are goingB . wereC . is goingD . will be答案：C解析：句意：彼得斯太太以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要去我们学校参观。本题考查动词的时态。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；一般将来时结构为：be going to+动词原形/will +动 词原形，所以D、B项错误；as well as有就远原则，所以her husband and children不是句中的主语，主语是 Mrs Peters,故选 Co小提示：就远原则就远原则指谓语动词与前面的主语一致，代表词汇有:as well as, with, except, but, including, rather than, besides等等。该题中系动词要与as well as前面的主语保持一致，故选C。13、 Mr.Smith, together with his two sons,Shanghai for about five months.A . has leftB . has been away fromC . have leftD . have been away from答案：B解析：句意：史密斯先生，和他的两个儿子，已经离开上海大约五个月的时间了。考查现在完成时中延续动词与非延续动词用法。结合语境可知本句描述的是已经持续了五个月的状态，故用现 在完成时态。together with his two sons为伴随主语，真正主语是Mr. Smith,故助动词用单数，选AC表示瞬间 动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选B。