2022届初中英语一般现在时必考知识点归纳.docx
(每日一练)2022届初中英语一般现在时必考知识点归纳单选题1、Mary is a sports fan. She always volleyball with her friends after school.A - playB . playingC . to playD . plays答案:D解析:句意:玛丽是个体育迷。放学后她总是和朋友们打排球。考查时态。根据“always”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“She”,动词用三单形式,故选D。2、Nancy' s motherin the bank on Mondays, but she there now.A . works; isn* t workingB . is working; worksC . is work; doesn' t workD . works; not works答案:A解析:句意:南希的妈妈每逢周一在银行工作,但是现在她没在那里工作。考查时态。第一空处根据"on Mondays”可知,用一般现在时,主语为“Nancy' smother”,用三单形式“works” ;第二空处根据“but”可知,南希的妈妈现在不在那里工作了,又根据“now”可知,用现在进行时,主语为 “she”,用 “isn' t working”,故选 A。3、The bank usually at 5 p.m., and it doesn' t have to stay at weekends.A . closes; openedB . closes; openC . closed; openedD . closed; open答案:B解析:句意:银行通常在下午5点钟关门,它不必在周末营业。考查词义辨析。closes关闭,动词三单形式;。pened打开,动词过去式;。pen打开的,形容词,也是动词原 形;closed关闭的,形容词,也是动词过去式。第一句缺少谓语动词,应填动词作谓语,且根据“usually”可 知,句子是一般现在时,主语the bank是单数形式,动词用三单形式,排除C和D选项。stay后接形容词作 表语,故选B。4、一Would you like to go fishing with me this Sunday?If it, I will go.A . doesn, t rainB . rainsC . won' t rain答案:A解析:句意:这个星期天你想和我一起去钓鱼吗?如果不下雨,我就去。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除C选项。根据“I will go”可知,不下雨就去 钓鱼,故选A。5、I don' t know if he to the English corner, but I, II ask him about that when he to the class.A . goes; will comeB . will go; will comeC . will go; comes答案:C解析:句意:我不知道他是否会去英语角,但当他来上课时,我会问他有关的事情。考查时态。根据“if”可知,是“是否”之意,从句时态用一般将来时;再者根据“when”可知,是when引 导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,故选C。6、一Helen* s already late for the train, right?_The train will leave in 5 minutes.A . Yes, she is.B . Yes, she has.C . No, she isn, t.D . No, she hasn* t.答案:C解析:句意:Helen已经赶不上火车了,对吗?不,她没有迟到。火车将在5分钟内离开。考查反意疑问句的回答。根据下文“The train will leave in 5 minutes."可知,火车还没开走,所以她没有迟到, 排除A、B;上句中的Helen,s=Helen is,因此反意疑问句的回答用系动词is。故选C。7、Her cousinblack tea to coffee. So he often goes to teahouses.A . prefersB . hasC . likesD . drinks答案:A解析:句意:比起咖啡,她的表兄更喜欢红茶。所以他经常去茶馆。考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢;has有;likes喜欢;drinks喝。根据固定搭配“prefer sth. to sth.相对更喜 欢”可知,prefers符合句意。故选A。8、going dancing if it rain tomorrow?A . What about; doesn, tB . Why not; will beC .Let' s; isD . Let' s; will解析: 句意:如果明天不下雨,去跳舞怎么样?考查时态和固定结构。What about怎么样,后接doing形式;does" t不,一般现在时的助动词;Why not 为什么不,后接动词原形;will be将是;Let s让我们,后接动词原形;is是,be动词单数形式;will将,一 般将来时助动词;第一空后是going,应用what about ;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现' 的原则,从句应用一般现在时,动词是rain,否定要用助动词构成,故选A。9、一When does Mike usually arrive home?一He home at five every day.A . arrivesB . arrivedC . will arriveD . has arrived答案:A解析:句意:迈克通常什么时候到家?他每天五点钟到家。考查时态辨析。根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时,主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式arrives。故选A。10、He doesn* t feel well, so he stop smoking.A . has toB . doesn' tC . likes toD . have to答案:A解析:句意:他感觉不舒服,所以他必须戒烟。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。have to必须,不得不;doesn' t不;likes to喜欢。根据uHe doesn* t feel well" 可知不舒服,不得不戒烟,用have to, he后用has。故选A。11、 One of the girls a dog, The dog is really lovely.A . haveB . hasC . keepD . save答案:B解析:句意:其中一个女孩养了一条狗。这只狗真的很可爱。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;keep保持;save储存。根据"One of the girls.a dog.”可知,谓语动词应用三单,故选B。12、The old man put up a tent and a fire to keep him warm.A . makeB . makesC . madeD . is making答案:C解析:句意:老人支起帐篷,生起了火取暖。考查动词时态辨析。make动词原形;makes第三人称单数;made动词过去式;is making现在进行时。and连接前后两个动词时,这两个动词的时态应该保持一致。由and前面的put up可知,该句时态是一般过去时。故选Co13、The girl is in a blue skirt.A . put onB . dressC . haveD . wears答案:D解析:句意:这个女孩穿着一件蓝色的裙子。考查动词。put on穿上(强调动作);dress穿(后面接人);have有;wears穿着(强调状态)。根据“The girl is in a blue skirt,"可知,此处is in表示“穿着的状态”。主语为the girl,所以动词应用三单形式。故选D。