江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词汇.docx

江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编词汇2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷四、根据汉语提示填空46. April 20 is United Nations Chinese Language Day and people in different countries celebrate the Chinese language. They think Chinese is a(桥梁)that connects people all over the world.47. 一What a big success our Beijing Winter Olympics is!Indeed. The theme song Together For a Shared Future is heard(广泛地)the world. 五、根据英文解释填空In order to protect the Earth, we have no choice but to(try hard to stop or take part in a war) against all kinds of pollution.48. 一Are you aware of why we should recycle e-waste?一E-waste has many(very useful or important) things in it, such as gold, silver and copper.六、根据句意填空Yuzuru Hanyu is always praised as a prince on ice.一In fact, nobody was born good at all things enough practice.七、多句选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。different it easy include hundredOn April 9, the International Space Station welcomed the first all-private team of astronauts, an NASA astronaut and three passengers who bought their own tickets.49. Though we humans have many in skin color and language, we should have equalrights and respect.50. What are you busy with?一We are preparing to welcome the one birthday of the Chinese Communist Youthleague.51. The Silk Road got name because Chinese Silk used to be carried along this road.52. . 一The article says red can represent power and strong feeling.一I agree. Wearing red can make it much for me to take action.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。row mark pay complete matterSimon little attention to those who laughed at him after Mr. Wu had a chat withhim.53. As we all know, food most to people. Our government is always trying to protectour farmland.54. , Why didn't you answer my phone?一Sorry. I as well as my friends,boats in the park then and my phone was left in the car.55. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month and it the end ofthe Spring Festival celebrations.56. Helen, can you go to the theatre with me tomorrow?With pleasure. I my task and I can have one day off.2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷四、根据汉语提示填空46. We searched the office for the missing（文件）.Luckily, we found them finally.47. The （温度）here is usually between 25 degrees to 35 degrees in summer.五、根据首字母填空The main purpose of industry is to c wealth in every country.六、根据英文解释填空Some planets going around these stars might be（like sb/sth but not exactly the same） to Earth.七、根据句意填空I have something important to tell him, but he isn't in. Can you take a fbr me?八、多句选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。we ninety satisfy polite GermanHe behave so in public that no one likes him.48. While playing the game, Tom and I hid in the bush.49. Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in, was a great scientist in the world.50. T am with your project, so I hope you can join us: working together.51. . To our surprise, his grandfather could do some cooking by himself even in his请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。get sell drive achieve praiseThe little boy looks excited. The headmaster him for his team spirit.52. Hi, Liu Tao. I didn't see your brother when we were on vacation.Oh. He, together with his classmates ready for the coming competition.53. My cousin went to KTV yesterday evening, and the noise almost him mad.54. The dress Jenny bought last week well. Thousands of them have been sold out.55. Cheer up! I believe you a balance between study and hobbies and then catch up withothers.2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷一.词汇（15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. Usually a news report only（描述）something that has happened in the recent days.47. Kevin's mother thinks this（机3号人）has a calming influence, helping her son getting along better with his friends.48. I think he really needs to（to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision） what to do next.49. Sarah was（feeling pleased or satisfied about sb. or sth） of herself for not giving up when she is in trouble.50. They all came Simon. But do you know why he was absent?B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。they wide choose Europe fourAt that time he had to face two: to leave or to stay.1. .1 would like to own a pair of trainers different from.53. Elsa lives on the floor. She lives two floors below Ricky.54. The idea of covering the products live online is now accepted.55. We hope that more countries will become China's good partners.C请根据句意从方框中选择合适动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。read wear win introduce waitMy mother a silk qipao to the party. It looked so beautiful on her.56. President Xi always gives sincere greetings to young people on May 4th. He says the whole society hope they the future.1.1 1 plan to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao because Tony the pleasures of sailing tome.59. As I for a bus, I met her. We greeted each other excitedly.60. Listen! How clearly the little boy of four the poems of Tang Dynasty!答案：2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷bridge【详解】句意：4月20日是联合国汉语日，不同国家的人们庆祝汉语。他们认为汉语是连 接全世界人民的桥梁。根据"that connects people all over the world."可知，汉语是连接全世界 人民的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，是名词，a加名词单数，故填bridge。46. widely【详解】句意：我们的北京冬奥会是多么大的成功呀！ 的确。主题歌曲一起向未 来在全世界被广泛地聆听。由句意和汉语提示可知本题考查单词widely“广泛地”，此处用 副词，修饰前面的动词listen"听"。故填widely。47. fight【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们除了与各种污染作斗争别无选择。根据英文释义“try hard to stop or take part in a war”可知，此处表示的是 fight"斗争have no choice but to do”除 了别无选择”，此处的but为介词，后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填fight。48. valuable【详解】句意：你知道我们为什么要回收电子垃圾吗？ 电子垃圾中有很多有价值的 东西，比如金、银和铜。根据英文解释可知，空处应是valuable“有价值的”，形容词。故填 valuable owithout【详解】句意：羽生结弦一直被誉为冰上王子。事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没 有人天生擅长所有的事情。根据"nobody was bom good at all things.enough practice.“可知没 有足够的练习不能擅长所有事情，表示“没有”用介词without。故填without。49. including 52. differences 53. hundredth 54. its 55. easier【解析】51.句意：4月9日，国际空间站迎来了第一支全私人宇航员团队，其中包括一名 NASA宇航员和三名自己购买机票的乘客。根据“an NASA astronaut and three passengers who bought their own tickets”以及所给词可知是这支团队包括一名宇航员和乘客，句中已有谓语 动词，故此处用介词including“包括"。故填including。50. 句意：尽管我们人类在肤色和语言上存在许多差异，但我们应该享有平等的权利和尊重。 根据"in skin color and language, we should have equal rights and respect”以及所给词可知此处 指皮肤颜色和语言有差异，many后加可数名词复数differences“不同点”。故填differenceso 53.句意：你在忙什么？ 我们正准备迎接中国共青团一百岁生日。根据“theone.birthday of the Chinese Communist Youth league” 以及所给词可知是庆祝 100 岁生日，表 示顺序用序数词hundredth“一百的"。故填hundredtho54 .句意：丝绸之路因沿途运送中国丝绸而得名。根据“The Silk Road gotname”以及所给 词可知此处指“它的名字”，修饰名词“name”用形容词性物主代词its“它的故填its。55 .句意：文章说红色可以代表力量和强烈的感觉。我同意。穿红色可以让我更容 易采取行动。根据"red can represent power and strong feeling 以及"Wearing red can make it much.for me to take action”并结合所给词可知红色代表力量和强烈的感觉，会更容易让人采 取行动，much后加比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。56 . paid 57. matters 58. was rowing 59. marks 60. have completed【解析】56.句意：在吴先生和西蒙聊天后，他很少注意那些嘲笑他的人。pay attention to“注 意“，固定短语，根据.little attention to”可知pay符合语境，由从句“after Mr. Wu had a chat with him.”可知主句时态为一般过去时,pay的过去式是paid,故填paido.句意：众所周知，食物对人最重要。我们的政府一直在努力保护我们的农田。根据常识 和“Our government is always trying to protect our farmland."可知 matter ”事关紧要，要紧”符合 语境，食物对人们来说最重要，表达的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语food是不可数名 词，谓语动词用三单matters。故填matters。57 .句意：你为什么不接我的电话？对不起。我和我的朋友当时在公园划船，我的 手机落在车里了。根据“boats in the park”可知是划船，row boats“划船”，固定短语。由“Why didn't you answer my phone?”和句中“then”可知此句时态为过去进行时（其构成was/were doing sth.）, as well as连接两个并列的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，主语I是第一人称, be 动词用 was,故填 was rowingo.句意：元宵节在农历正月十五，它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据常识和“itthe end of the Spring Festival celebrations."可知mark"标志"符合语境，元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的 结束，此句表达是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形 式 marks, 故填 marks o58 .句意：海伦，明天你能和我一起去看戏吗？ 非常乐意。我已经完成了任务，可 以休息一天了。根据“Imy task and I can have one day off."可知complete"完成"符合语境， 完成任务。由“I can have one day off'可知此句用现在完成时，其构成是have/has done sth., 主语I第一人称，用have,故填have completedo2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷46 . papers【详解】句意：我们在办公室里寻找丢失的文件。幸运的是，我们终于找到了它们。文件： paper,由“them”可知，空处用复数形式。故填papers。47 . temperature【详解】句意：夏天这里的温度经常是在25度和35度之间。temperature温度，是名词，谓 语is是第三人称单数形式，因此主语用单数形式，故填temperature。48 .(c)reate【详解】句意：工业的主要目的是在每个国家创造财富。根据"The main purpose of industry is towealth in every country.”结合单词首字母可知是创造财富，create“创造”，是动词，空前有 不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(c)reate。49 . similar【详解】句意：围绕这些恒星运行的一些行星可能与地球类似。like sb/sth but not exactly the same表示像，但是不完全一样，因此表示相似，similar表示“相似的”,是形容词，作为系 动词be的表语，用形容词，故填similar。50 . message【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉他，但他不在家。你能给我捎个口信吗？根据“Ihave something important to tell him, but he isn,t in.”可知，当找的人不在家时，会请求他人帮忙捎 口 信,take a message 表示"捎 口 信"。故填 messageo. impolitely 52. ourselves 53. Germany 54. satisfied 55. nineties【解析】51 .句意：他在大庭广众之下行为得如此没有礼貌，没有人喜欢他。根据“n。one likes him”可知，没有人喜欢他，因此表示他行为不礼貌，polite礼貌的，impolitely不礼貌的，是 形容词,修饰动词behave,用副词,故填impolitely。51 .句意：玩游戏时，我和汤姆躲在灌木丛里。根据"Tom and可知，此处指的我和汤姆， 因此表示我们，we我们，此处表示我们自己躲在灌木丛里，因此用we的反身代词，故填ourselves o52 .句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，1879年3月14日出生于德国，是世界上一位伟大的科学家。 此处表示出生的地点，German德国人，Germany德国，故填Germany。53 .句意：我对你的项目很满意，所以我希望你可以加入我们：一起工作。be satisfied with 对满意，故填satisfiedo.句意：令我们惊讶的是，他的祖父甚至九十多岁了还能自己做饭。inone，s+几十的复数 形式，表示“在某人几十多岁”，ninety九十，in one's nineties在某人九十多岁时,故填ninetieso 56. has praised 57. was getting 58. drove 59. sells 60. will achieve【分析】56.句意：这个小男孩看起来很兴奋。校长已表扬了他的团队精神。根据“The headmaster . him for his team spirit.”可知，此处考查固定短语 praise sb for sth”为某事表扬某 人”；由“The little boy looks excited”可知，“表扬”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响， 所以用现在完成时'(have/has done),主语是The headmaster,助动词用has。故填has praisedo 57.句意：嗨，刘涛。我们度假的时候我没看见你哥哥。哦。他和他的同学们一起 在为即将到来的比赛做准备。get ready for表示“为做准备”，根据“I didn't see your brotherwhen we were on vacation.”可知，空处是强调在过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时(be doing),主语是 He, be 动词用 was。故填 was getting。58 .句意：我表弟昨天晚上去KTV唱歌，那噪音几乎把他逼疯了。drive sb mad表示“把某 人逼疯”，固定短语；由“yesterday evening”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 drove o.句意：珍妮上周买的衣服销路很好。成千上万的票已经售罄。根据“Thousands of them have been sold out.”可知，衬衫销路很好，sell符合语境。此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语 是“The dress”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。59 .句意：振作起来!我相信你会在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，然后赶上其他人。根据“I believe you . a balance between study and hobbies and then catch up with others.”可知，止匕处指“在学习 和爱好之间取得平衡“，achieve符合语境，事情还未发生，用一般将来时(will do),故填 will achieve o2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷二.词汇(15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。【答案】describes; robot; consider; proud; except【解析】.考察单词拼写，注意三单变化46 .考察单词拼写.考察英文释义，根据语境是考虑的意思，用consider47 .考察英文释义，根据语境是对。满意，自豪的意思，用proud.根据语境可知，这里是除了 Simon,他们都来了，所以是exceptB.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。【答案】choices; theirs; fourth; widely; European【解析】.根据语境，在那时他面对两个选择，用choose变成choice,注意复数48 .根据语境，拥有和他们不一样的一双运动鞋，所以是they变成名词性物主代词theirs.根据语境，Elsa住在四楼，所以是fourth49 .根据语境，网上卖产品现在被广泛接受，用副词widely.根据语境，我们希望更多的欧洲的国家和中国成为好伙伴，用形容词EuropeanC.请根据句意从方框中选择合适动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。【答案】 wore; will win; has introduced; was waiting; is reading【解析】.考察一般过去时，根据语境，她之前穿旗袍看起来漂亮，所以是wore50 .考察一般将来时，根据后面的in the future可知，用将来，所以是will win.考察现在完成时，后面已经介绍帆船的乐趣，所以对现在有影响，我计划去青岛度假, 所以时 has introduced51 .考察过去进行时，根据语境，当我正在等车时，遇到了她，用was waiting.考察现在进行时，根据前面的listen可知，这里是小男孩正在读唐诗，所以是is reading