2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态总结(重点)超详细.docx

（每日一练）2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态总结（重点）超详细单选题1、In the big earthquake of Gansu, people to the safe places by the army.A . takeB . tookC . were taken答案：C解析：句意：在甘肃大地震中，人们被军队带到了安全的地方。考查被动语态。结合语境可知，句子主语people与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述的是过去 的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故选C。2、一The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right?Yes. It this summer.A . held; took placeB . was held; was taken placeC . held; was taken placeD . was held; took place答案：D解析：句意：第二十届世界杯在巴西举办的，对吗？是的，是今年夏天举行的。考查动词的语态辨析。主语the world cup是谓语动词hold的承受者，用被动语态，表示今年夏天发生的过去 动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A/C选项；take place相当于一个不及物动词，没有被动语态，故选D。3、一The spire （尖顶）of Notre Dame in Paris in a fire in 2019.What a pity! It is said the exact cause of the fire remains unknown.A . was destroyedB . was designedC . was rebuilt答案：A解析：句意：巴黎圣母院的尖顶在2019年的一场火灾中被毁。真可惜！据说火灾的确切原因尚不清楚。考查动词辨析。destroy摧毁；design设计；rebuilt重建。由in a fire in 2019.可知，巴黎圣母院的尖顶在火灾 中应该是被毁。故选A。4、一Can I go into the meeting room now?Of course, if you.A . inviteB . are invitingC . were invitedD . will be invited答案：C解析：句意：我现在能进会议室吗？当然，如果你被邀请的话。考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时；are inviting为现在进行时；were invited为一般过去时被动语 态；will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知，如果你之前被邀请的话，当然可以进入会议 室，即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。5、一Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.一Can you tell me what they are?A . were puttingB . have been putC . were putD . put答案：C句意：上个月，在食品安全方面有不少新的法律法规被投入使用。你能告诉我它们是什么吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语Quite a few new laws and rules与put之间是被动关系，所以用被动 语态，故排除A和D选项，根据last month可知，时态是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故 选C。6、 In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees last year.A . are plantedB . have plantedC . were plantedD . planted答案：C解析：句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，去年人们种了很多树。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据last year*,可知,句子是一般过去时，主语lots of trees"与动词"plant” 之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。7、一Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night?To Tina5 s house. I along with my parents to her birthday party.A . inviteB . were invitedC . was invited答案：C解析：句意：嗨，Lucy。你昨晚去哪里了？ 去了 Tina家。我和我的父母被邀请参加她的生日聚会。考查被动语态以及主谓一致。along with修饰中心词，遵循“就远原则，离谓语最远的主语I是第一人称， 且与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“did”可知，故此空应填was invited,故选C。8、No one knows when the bridge, because there is no record about it.A . has builtB . builtC . was builtD . builds解析：句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是 被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。9、The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man,by Stan Lee when he was alive.A . are createdB . have been createdC . will be createdD . were created答案：D解析：句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据"when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语"The superheroes”与“create”之 间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。10、My advice on how to save paper by my class last week.A . acceptsB . acceptedC . was acceptedD . is accepted答案：C解析：句意：我的关于如何节约纸张的建议上周被全班接受了。考查被动语态，根据时间状语“last week”可知应该用一般过去时，排除选项AD ；再根据"by my class”可 知应该用被动语态，表示建议被全班接受，故选C。11、About 5000 carsin the factory last month.A . have producedB . were producedC . was producedD . will be produced答案：B 解析：句意：上个月大约有5000辆车被生产。根据句意可知“cars”和“produce”之间有被动关系，故用被动语态； 根据last month可知是一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数，故填were produced,故选Bo12、A monkey escaped from the zoo last month. But several days later, it.A . catchesB . caughtC . is caughtD . was caught答案：D解析：句意：上个月一只猴子从动物园里逃跑了。但是几天后，它被抓住了。考查时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，它被抓住了，因此用被动语态 was/were+done 结构，故选 D。13、一Why didn5 t Emma go to Candy, s birthday party?Because she.A . isn* t invitedB . didn, t inviteC . wasn1 t invited答案：C解析：句意：为什么Emma没有去Candy的生日聚会？因为她没有被邀请。考查动词时态和语态。根据“didrV t”可知是过去发生的事，因此回答应用一般过去时，“she”和“invite” 之间存在被动关系，因此回答应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。