2022届初中英语动词不定式考点总结.docx
（每日一练）2022届初中英语动词不定式考点总结单选题1、 My brother used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in a big city .A . live; livingB . live; liveC . living; livingD . living; live答案：A解析：句意：我哥哥过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词非谓语。live居住，动词原形；living动名词/现在分词。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”，都是固定结构；but表示转折，根据语境，可知前半句说过去的习惯, 后半句是说现在的习惯，因此前面用动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，后半句用动名词形式，表示“习惯 做某事”，故选A。2、He doesn1 thistory because if s not fun.A . want to learnB . want learnC . want learningD . to want to learn答案：A解析：句意：他不想学习历史因为它没有趣味。考查动词短语。空格前有"doesn, f ,其后接动词原形，排除D ； want to do sth.想要做某事，want后接动词不定式作宾语，排除BC。故选A。3、The World AIDS （爱滋病）Day is to make people their best in the fight against AIDS.A . triedB . tryC . tryingD . tries答案：B解析：句意：世界艾滋病日是为了让人们尽最大努力抗击艾滋病。考查非谓语。此处是make sb d。sth ”使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选B。4、I think it is very important for students hard.A . workB . to workC . workingD . are working答案：B解析：句意：我认为学生努力学习是非常重要的。考查it固定句型和动词不定式作主语。It is+形容词+for sb. tod。sth. “对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，固定 句型，it是形式主语，其中动词不定式作真正主语，结合选项，“to work”符合句子结构。故选B。5、My parents always tell us on the road because if s really dangerous.A - not to playB . to play note . not playingD . not play答案：A解析：句意：我的父母总是告诉我们不要在路上玩耍，因为真地很危险。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选Ao6、They were expected hands, but they kissed.A . shakeB . to shakeC . shakingD . shaken解析：句意：他们本该握手，但却亲吻了。考查非谓语。be expected to do sth "被期望做某事，本应该做某事”，空处应用不定式形式，故选B。7、If s wrongwith your parents.A . to argueB . arguesC . arguingD . argue答案：A解析：句意：和你的父母争吵是错误的。考查非谓语动词。It is adj. tod。sth. “做某事是的”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选 Ao8、一Why are you so excited?一Because the teacher agreed us to watch the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou2022.A . takingB . to takeC . takeD . took答案：B解析：句意：你为什么这么兴奋？因为老师同意带我们去看2022年杭州第19届亚运会的开幕式。考查非谓语动词。固定短语agree tod。sth “同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。9、Tom was supposedthe classroom yesterday, but he forgot it.A . cleanedB . to cleanC . cleansD . cleaning 解析：句意：汤姆昨天本该打扫教室，但他忘记了。考查固定搭配。be supposed to do “应该做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。10、Let Dannyyou to the airport tomorrow.A . driveB . drivesC . to driveD . driving答案：A解析：句意：明天让丹尼开车送你去机场。考查非谓语动词。let sb. d。sth. “让某人做某事”，固定用法，省略t。的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。11、一Could you tell me my English?一By listening and speaking more.A . what to improveB . where to improveC . how to improve答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我怎样提高英语水平吗？多听多说。考查非谓语动词。what “什么” ；how “怎样”；根据uBy listening and speaking more/,可知，上文是说如 何提高英语，此处用how+不定式短语,how to improve my English “如何提高我的英语”，故选C。12、 Our teacher advises us Chinese aloud every morning.A . readB . readingC . to readD . reads答案：C解析: 句意：我们的老师建议我们每天早上大声朗读汉语。考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，此处指“建议我们每天早上大声朗读汉语”，“advise sb. t。d。sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式，read “朗读”，动词，动词不定式为t。read。故选C。13、Kitty is good at playing the violin. I often hear her in the morning.A . playedB . playingC . to playD . play答案：D解析：句意：基蒂擅长拉小提琴。我经常在早上听到她拉琴。考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth.意思是“听到某人做某事”，强调事情正在进行；hear sb. do sth,也表示“听到某人做某事”，是指听到事情的过程。由。ften “经常”可知听到的不是正在进行的动作，故选D。
