2022届初中英语反义疑问句常考点.docx
(每日一练)2022届初中英语反义疑问句常考点单选题1、一 He didn' t go to the concert yesterday, did he?. He was busy studying for the tests.A . No, he didn1 tB . Yes, he didC . No, he didD . Yes, he didn' t答案:A解析:句意:他昨天晚上没有去听音乐会。不是吗?是的,他没去。他在家忙着为考试学习。考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的回答通常应根据实际情况来确定。如果事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;事实是 否定的,就用n。回答。从选项来看,CD是错误选项;根据下文可知,他在家忙着为考试学习,所以他没有去 音乐会,事实为否定的,应用n。回答。故选A。2、Tom failed in the maths exam last week,he?A . didn'tB . didC . hadn'tD . had答案:A解析:句意:汤姆上周数学考试不及格,是吗?考查反意疑问句。did是助动词do的过去式形式,had是助动词have的过去式形式;根据句中failed是实义 动词,可知此处完成反义疑问句时需要助动词did ;根据反义疑问句的结构是陈述部分+疑问部分,而且如果陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分则使用否定形式,所以此处疑问部分用did的否定形式didn,t。故选A。3、Kobe Bryanf s death marked the end of an era (时代),?A . did heB . didn, t heC . did itD . didn, t it答案:D解析:句意:科比布莱恩特的去世标志着一个时代的结束,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则,根据“Kobe Bryant s death marked the end of an era"可知,陈述句部分为肯定句,所以疑问句部分应用否定形式,排除选项A和C ;陈述部分的主 语是"Kobe Bryanf s death",疑问句部分用it来指代。故选D。4、There is little water in the glass,?A isn' t thereB . isn' t itC . is itD . is there答案:D解析:句意:杯子里面几乎没有水了,对吗?考查反义疑问句用法。little有否定含义,故附加部分为肯定,陈述部分为一个含there be句型的句子,则需将 其倒装即可,填is there,故选D。5、一Your brother came to see you,?Yes, together with my sister.A . does heB . doesn1 t heC . did heD . didn' t he答案:D句意:你哥哥来看过你,是吗?是的,和我姐姐一起。考查反意疑问句。根据"Your brother came to see you, -?M可知,此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”原 则,排除AC;根据“came”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。6、There is little time left,?A . is thereB . isn' t thereC . are thereD . aren* t there答案:A解析:句意:剩下的时间不多了,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据"little”可知,几乎没有时间剩下,表示否定意义,因此疑问部分用肯定形式;再者根据“陈述句是there be句型”可知,疑问部分也用there be格式,因此is there符合句意。故选A。7、Ben has never been to Singapore,?A . has heB . hasn't heC . does heD . doesn't he答案:A解析:句意:Ben从未去过新加坡,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构:前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定。“never”是否定词,疑问部分用肯定, 排除B和D选项。陈述部分的助动词是has,肯定部分也用has,故选A。8、He hardly had any doubt the project will be a success,?A . whether; did heB . that; didn* t heC . that; did heD . if; did" t he答案:C解析: 句意:他几乎毫不怀疑这个项目会成功,是么?考查同位语从句和反意疑问句。“hardly”表达“几乎不”,句子是否定句。“doubt”是名词,表达“怀疑” 在否定句中接“that”引导从句Hthe project will be a success" o "hardly”为否定形式,反意疑问句的疑问部 分用肯定形式,“had”为动词的过去式,疑问部分用“did”放在主语“he”前。故选C。9、Please speak a bit louder so that everyone can hear you clearly,?A . do youB . will youC . are youD . have you答案:B解析:句意:请大一点声说话以便每个人都能听清,行吗?考查反意疑问句。do助动词;will将;are be动词;have有;you你。肯定祈使句后面的附加句一般用will you 或 won' t youo故选 B。10、Betty seldom read books in the sitting room,?A . didn1 t sheB . did sheC . doesn, t sheD . does she答案:B解析:句意:贝蒂很少在客厅看书,是吗?考查反意疑问句。didiY tshe一般过去时,不是吗;did she 一般过去时,是吗;doesn' t she 一般现在时, 不是吗;does she一般现在时。句中主语Betty是第三人称单数形式,但谓语动词为read,由此可知此处read 是过去式形式,句中时态为一般过去时,所以排除C和D;根据前半句中seldom可知,陈述句部分为否定, 所以疑问部分用肯定形式,所以使用did she。故选Bo11、Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver,they?A . hadn* tB . didn, tC . don' tD . aren5 t答案:B解析:句意:警察不得不打开车窗来帮助司机,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,并且要遵循 “前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则;本句中前一部分的陈述句是肯定形式,故疑问部分应是否定形式;且陈述句是一般过去时,动词是had to,变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成,否定形式为didrV t。故选B。12、He's seldom late for school, ?A . isn't heB . hasn't heC . is heD . has he答案:C解析:句意:他上学很少迟到,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯定后否定,或前否定后肯定的原则,由seldom “很少”,可知陈 述部分是否定形式,疑问部分用肯定形式,主语he “他”,第三人称单数,be late for表示迟到,由句中Hds, 可知系动词用is,故选Co13、We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡)when we get to or leave school every day,we?A . doB . don* tC . haveD . haven' t答案:B解析:句意:我们每天上下学的时候都要刷学生证,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分have to swipe our student card (必须刷学生证)是经常性的行为,需用加助动词do的形式构成反意疑问句,可排除CD两项;陈述部分是肯定意义疑问部分需用否定式;根据句意结 构,故选B。小提示:不过,需要注意的是,have to若表示特定的行为,则多用have或has :He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn' the?他今晚要迟睡,是吗?