2022届初中英语动名词解题技巧总结.docx
（每日一练）2022届初中英语动名词解题技巧总结单选题1、play football in the street.football in the street is dangerous.A . Don' t; PlayingB . Not; PlayingC . Don, t; PlayD . Not to; To play答案：A 解析: 句意：不要在街上踢足球。在街上踢足球是危险的。考查祈使句的否定形式和动名词作主语。第一句为祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要”，结构应为“Don' t+动词原形+其他成分”，故第一空为Don1 t ；第二空缺主语，应用动名词作主语，表示在街上踢足球这件事。故选Ao2、sportsfun. I play tennis every day.A . Doing; isB . Do; areC . Do; isD . Doing; are答案：A解析：句意：做运动很有趣。我每天打网球。考查非谓语和主谓一致。第一空作主语，应用动名词形式，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选Ao3、I feel like out in such a pleasant day.A . goingB . wentC . to goD . gone答案：A解析：句意：在这样一个愉快的日子里，我想出去。考查非谓语动词。固定结构feel liked固ng sth. “想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。4、The boy is only six years old, but he is good at the piano.A . playB . to playC . playingD . played答案：C解析：句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但是他很擅长弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。表达“擅长做某事”用短语“be good at doing” ,用动名词形式“playing”作宾语。故选 Co5、The weather starts cold in winter.A . gettingB . feelingC . havingD . to have答案：A解析：句意：冬天天气开始变冷。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。get变得；feel感觉；have有。根据“cold in winter可知，此处指天气变冷, get cold “变冷”，故选A。6、Did you have any difficulty your way to the hotel?Yes, if s my first time to come to Beijing.A . findB . to findC . findingD . found答案：C解析：句意：你找到去旅馆的路有困难吗？有。这是我第一次来北京。考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处应用动名词作宾语。故 选C。7、My cousin Peter is good at.A . take photosB . takes photosC . taking photos答案：C解析：我表弟彼得擅长拍照。考查非谓语动词。take photos “照相”，短语be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。8、 Firemen can put out fires by hose pipes.A . useB . usingC . to useD . /答案：B解析：句意：消防队员可以用软管灭火。考查非谓语动词。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。9、My brother likeson the beach, but he can1 t do that such a cold and rainy day.A . sunbathe, onB . sunbathing, onC . to sunbathe, inD . sunbathing, in解析：句意：我的哥哥喜欢在海滩上日光浴，但是在如此寒冷又下雨的一天他不会那样做。考查非谓语动词和介词。sunbathe日光浴。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”或like to do" o表达"喜 欢日光浴”可用“like sunbathing"或"like to sunbathe",排除选项A ； in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在 上午、下午、晚上或白天等。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据Usuch a cold and rainy day"表达”在如此寒冷下雨的一天”，指具体的某天，用介词“on”。故选B。10、The cartoon is so funny. We can, t help when we see it.A . laughB . laughingC . to laugh答案：B解析：句意：这漫画太有趣了。当我们看到它的时候，我们忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。carY t help doing sth.忍不住做某事。此处用动名词laughing作宾语。故选B。11、 Don' t spend too much time TV. If s bad for your eyes.A . to watchB . watchC . to watchingD . watching答案：D解析：句意：不要花费太多的时间看电视。这对你的眼睛不好。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。12、Charles often imagineswhenever he breaks traffic regulations.A . escape to fineB . escaping to fineC . to escape finingD . escaping being fined解析：句意：查尔斯经常想象逃避罚款无论何时他违反交通规则。考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth,“想着做某事”，强调做事的状态，表示已经做了。根据“often”可知, 此处强调做的状态，故填"escaping",排除A、C选项,escape doing sth. “逃避做某事"，根据"whenever he breaks traffic regulations.n可知，此处表达逃避“被罚款”，用现在分词的被动形式,故填"escaping being fined"。故选 Do13、What could I get my father for his birthday?getting him a tie?A . Why notB . How aboutC . Why don' t youD . Would you like答案：B解析：句意：我能给我爸爸买什么生日礼物呢？给他买一条领带怎么样？考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth为什么不做某事；how about doing sth做某事怎么样；why don' t you do sth你为什么不做某事；would you like to do sth你想要做某事吗。此空后接的是动名词getting,故选Bo
