英语重点词汇语法详解given用法.docx

英语重点词汇语法详解given用法根据词性来分析词的用法比较快捷好懂：1 .形容词：已经安排好的；规定的；指定的；所述的；特定的They were to meet at a given time and place.他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.我们可以查明在特定时间内花在食物上的钱有多少。比较下面一句，given为实意动词的过去分词，用作后置定语:The book given to him was an English novel. (= The book which was given to him was an English novel).送给他的那本书是本英语 小说。重点习语：be given to sth/to doing sth 经常做;习惯于He's given to going for long walks on his own.他有独自长距离散步的习惯。I am not very given to emotional displays.我不习惯表露自己的感情。Andy Sinton is not a man given to singing his own praises.安迪辛顿不是一个惯于吹嘘自我的人。注意：此时与实义动词give “给，给予，赋予的被动语态的用法的 区别，请看：Much advance publicity was given to the talks.对于这次会谈有很多前期报道。More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。Big credits were given to East Germany by successive West German governments.历届西德政府给予东德大量的贷款。Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety.健康与安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.目前正在向惨剧的最直接受害者提供辅导服务。Medical treatment was sometimes given to children without parental consent有时未征得家长同意就对孩子进行了药物治疗。Information is given to the patient verbally and in writing.用口头和书面的形式向病人提供信息。Priority will be given to those who apply early.早申请者将获优先考虑。Aid should be given to developing countries with no strings attached.应该不带任何附加条件地向发展中国家提供援助。We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys.我们讨论了该如何惩罚这些男孩。You will each be given the chance to state your case.你们每人都有机会陈述理由。I was given to understand that she had resigned.我得知她已经辞职了。He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.他于是相信他和玛丽亚也许还有希望在一起。I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。I was given to understand that she had resigned.我得知她已经辞职了。We were given to understand that he was ilL我们得知他病了。More freedom and choice will be given to parents, and the school opt-outs will be stepped up.家长将会获得更多的自由和选择权，选择脱离地方政府管辖的学校将会 越来越多。2 .given作介词，”考虑到；鉴于，如果有机会，作介词时后接名词或 代词。请看：Given his age, (= considering how old he is) he's remarkably active.考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。Given the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice.考虑到利前途未卜，我没有什么选择余地。Given the sophistication of modern machines, there is little that cannot be successfully washed at home.鉴于现代机器的先进程度，几乎没有什么东西是在家里洗不了的。Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity.写下有机会的话你想做的事情。Given their inexperience, they' ve done a good job.考虑至U他 缺乏经验，这工作他们已干得很不错了。Given her interest in children, r m sure teaching is the right career for her.鉴于她对小孩的兴趣，我敢肯定教书是她最适合的职业。注意,given也可以作连词，后接that从句（其中that也可以省略， 关于作连词用法本人前期文章有专门论述。）。如上面两句也可以改为：Given that they' re inexperienced, they have done a good job.Given that she is interested in children, T m sure teaching is the right career for her.Given that conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to manage it.如果冲突是不可避免的，那么我们就要学会如何处理它。3 . given作名词，"假设事实，不争的事实，理所当然的事情，周所周 知的事，大家都同意的事情，大家都认可的事情；Early learning is a given in the West.启蒙教育（提早学习）在西方是 要考虑的事情。意思说：启蒙教育在西方已经是一种必然，或者已成为潮流，已成为趋 势等含义。I take that as a given.我认为那是一件理所当然的事情。It is a given that most animals will protect their young.大部分的动物都会保护它们的幼仔，这是一个不争的事实。It' s a given.这是一件周所周知的事情。It' s a given girls like shopping.周所周知女孩喜欢购物。4 .用作give的过去分词,引出过去分词短语作状语,意为"如果 有"，假定”等义，此时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一 致，句子谓语是否用虚拟语气，要视句子的具体含义而定。如：Given time, they1II probably agree.给以时间的话，他们可能会同 意。(=If we give them time或 If they are given time.)Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.要是对 这些树多加注意，它们会长得更好。(=If the trees had been given more attention, they could be grown better.)使用注意事项：(1)逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致；(2 )句子谓语是否用虚拟语气。以上就是本文的全部内容。