2022届初中英语动词不定式知识点题库.docx

（每日一练）2022届初中英语动词不定式知识点题库单选题1、Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules us.A . to helpB . helpingC . help答案：A解析：句意：家长和学校有时很严格，但请记住，他们制定规则是来帮助我们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helping动名词形式；help动词原形。根据空前“make rules"可知， 应是为了帮助我们，故空处应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选A。2、Let' stomorrow, shall we?A . going shoppingB . goes shoppingC . go shoppingD . to go shopping答案：C解析：句意：让我们明天去购物，好吗？考查动词短语。go shopping "去购物"；let sb do sth “让某人做某事”，省略t。的不定式作宾补。故选C。3、It' s a shame for a young man like you hard.A . no to studyB . to not studyC . not to studyD . aren' t study答案：C解析: 句意：像你这样的年轻人不努力学习真是太可惜了。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：ltis+名词+forsbtodosth ”对某人而言，做是的”，动词不定式作主语， 否定形式在t。前加not,故选C。4、一 Kate feelsbecause she is new here.一I think you should offer friends with her. You are classmates.A . lonely; to makeB . alone; makingC . lonely; making答案:A解析：句意：一Kate感觉孤单，因为她是新来的。我认为你应该主动跟她交朋友。你们是同学。考查形容词辨析及不定式用法。lonely感到孤单的；alone独自的。根据“feel”可知，此处指感觉孤单，排除 B ；offer to do sth表示"主动提议做某事"°故选Ao5、My parents agreed a new pair of shoes for me on my birthday.A . buyB . buyingC . to buyD . bought答案：C解析：句意：我的父母同意在我生日那天给我买一双新鞋。考查非谓语动词。agree tod。sth."同意做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。6、 Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have carefully made themas good as new.A . lookingB . to lookC . look解析：句意：我们城市很多老一些的建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们已经小心地让它们看起来和新的一样。考查make用法。make sb. d。sth.表示“使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，省略2。故选C。7、Which of the following is RIGHT?A . All three systems remain for use now.B . She doesn' t dare go out alone at night.C . They were made to work long hours.D . The number of the students are fifty.答案：C解析：句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查判断正误。A项中"three systems"表特指，前需加the ；B项中dare后不加动词原形,应用dare to do sth.结构；C项正确；D项中主语前有"The number of, , be动词用is。故选C。8、Can you tell me to do next?A . whenB . whyC . whatD . how答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我接下来做什么吗？考查代词。when何时；why为什么；what:什么；how如何。疑问词+to do作宾语，此处作为动词do的宾语, 用代词whato故选Co9、He failedschool on time. I wondered arrive earlier next time.A . to get; whether he couldB . getting; if he canC . getting; that he couIdD . to arrive at; if he could解析：句意：他没能按时到达学校。我不知道他下次能不能早点到。考查非谓语和宾语从句。fail to do “未能做某事” ;get to "到达某地"；arrive at “到达某地；因此第一空 uto arrive at'*符合句意；再者分析句子结构可知，第二句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是跟过去有关的时态，因此"whether he could/if he could”符合句意，结合选项，选项D符合句意，故选D。10、Can you tell me to use the computer?A . whatB . howC . whichD . when答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我怎样使用电脑吗？考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据"use the computer,可知，这 里是“如何使用电脑"，用"how+动词不定式”构成。故选B。11、Let' sChinese traditional songs.A . singsB . to singC . singing D . sing答案：D解析：句意：让我们唱中国传统歌曲吧。考查非谓语动词。固定短语Let sb. d。sth. “让某人做某事”。故选D。12、The nurse told him the violin near the hospital.A . not to playB . not playC . don' t play答案:A 解析：句意：护士告诉他不要在医院附近拉小提琴。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) tod。sth “告诉某人(不要)做某事”，不定式tod。作宾补，其否定形式在不 定式前加noto故选A。13、He wants a pen to.A . write withB . writeC . writingD . write it with答案:A解析：句意：他想要一只用来写字的钢笔。考查非谓语动词。write写；write with sth.用来写；write it with用写它。根据"a pen to ."可知要用来 写字的钢笔，用动词不定式作后置定语；"用钢笔写字"即write with a pen。故选A。