2022届初中英语动名词总结(重点)超详细.docx

（每日一练）2022届初中英语动名词总结（重点）超详细单选题1、The weather is fine and warm, right.A for walkB . in walkC . for walkingD . with walking答案：C解析：句意：天气又好又暖和，适合散步。考查动名词作宾语。be right for doing sth.“适合做某事”，固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故选C。2、Don' t spend too much time computer games. If s not good for your study.A playB . playsC . playingD . to play答案：C解析：句意：不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对你的学习不利。考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth."花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。3、一What aboutmodel planes?一Thaf s a good idea.A . madeB . makingC . to makingD . makes句意：做飞机模型怎么样？那是一个好主意。考查非谓语动词。空处的动词在介词about之后，应用动名词形式。故选B。4、Lots of people have given up since the beginning of this March.A smokeB . to smokeC . smokingD . smoked答案：C解析：句意：自今年3月初以来，很多人已经戒烟了。考查非谓语动词。固定短语give up doing sth嗷弃做某事”，故选C。5、 My grandfather wantsaround the world because he enjoys new places.A . travelling; seeingB . to travel; to seeC . to travel; seeingD . travelling; to see答案：C解析：句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“want to do sth.：想要做某事”可知，应填to travel,是动词不定式结构，故 排除A和D ；第二空,根据"enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事”，应填seeing,是动词的v-ing形式，故排除B, 故选Co6、一I have troublenew word. Can you help me?Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A . understandingB . to understandC . understandD . understood句意：理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗？当然。你可以查阅词典。考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选A。7、When did you finish the book yesterday?A readB . readingC . to readD . reader答案：B解析：句意：你昨天什么时候读完这本书的？考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，可知此处填动名词作宾语，故选上8、一What about going out for dinner?一Actually, I prefer at home to.A . staying ； go outB . to stay ； go outC . staying ； going out答案：C解析：句意：出去吃晚饭怎么样？事实上，比起出去吃，我更喜欢待在家。考查非谓语动词。根据prefer可知preferto表示"比起更喜欢”，prefer后接动名词作宾语，因此 第一空应填staying。to是介词，后接动名词，因此第二空应填going out。故选C。9、Now I spend time what I love to do.A . to doB . doingC . doD . did答案：B句意：现在我花费时间做我喜欢做的事情。考查非谓语动词。to do动词不定式；doing现在分词或动名词；do是动词原形；did是过去式。这句话中使 用了句型spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。故选B。10、 You need to brush your after.A - tooth; eatB . teeth; eatingC . teeth; eat答案：B解析：句意：你饭后需要刷牙。考查可数名词复数及介词用法。brush one* s teeth “刷牙”；介词after后接动名词eating作宾语。故选B。11、一I can' t find Simon. Do you see him?一Yes. He with he friends volleyball.A - are practising playingB . is practising playingC are practising to playD . is practising to play答案：B解析：句意：我找不到Simon。你看见他了吗？是的。他跟他的朋友正在练习打排球。考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with修饰中心词时，be动词遵循“就远原则”，与be动词最远的主语he是 第三人称，助动词用is。practise doing sth ”练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选九12、Dr. Ma, s speech is worth. We can learn a lot from it.A . very; to listen toB . very; listening toC . well; being listened toD . well; listening to句意：马博士的演讲很值得一听。我们可以从中学到很多。考查副词以及非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth “很值得做n, listen to无被动语态，故选Do13、Don* t put off money for the food bank.A . raiseB . raisesC . raisingD . to raise答案：C解析：句意：不要拖延为食品银行筹集资金。考查非谓语动词。put off doing sth “推迟做某事；动名词作宾语，故选C。