山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达.docx

山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题十一、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded （环绕）by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy! However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want. Here are 4 suggestions which can help you. Never let others' opinions guide your choices.Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter-your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else. Don't fear peopleThe reason most people don't take risks is that they care too much about what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly want, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody. Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. When you doubt （怀疑） yourself, others will doubt you. When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not. Always be thankful.No matter what the situations are, there is always something to be thankful for. All successful people ask, “What am I thankful for? How can I improve my situation and use these hard times to encourage others?" 4.B。thankfUl to liffe and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successfill lifb.These steps, if applied, will help you change your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity. 69. What kinds of opinions should we listen to?70. Why don't most people take risks?71. True or false. （“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误）When you value yourself and your choices, so will others.72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.73. Give a proper title to the passage.2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题十、多任务混合阅读Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yoursnlf if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat fbr the past ten hours, your body needs to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late with our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest （消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8一10 hours.These are the suggestions for healthy eating, hope to help us.69. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?70. List some healthy snacks according to the passage.71. Why do we try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before we go to bed?72. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.73. Please give a proper title to this passage.2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题四、阅读回答问题The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. Wrong idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new.Inventing means creating something "new"，but the idea could come from something that already exists（存在）.The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a ''flying machine'1 from watching birds. Wrong idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made.There are a lot of factors（因素）that make invention possible. Take Mozart for an example. He was born with a （3）talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was "99% hard work and 1% inspiration"!Very successful creators don*t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.1' Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people.Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors： Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline（蹦床）.46. How many wrong ideas about inventing are mentioned（提及）in the passage?47. Who got the idea for building a "flying machine1* from watching birds?48. What does the underlined word "talent“ mean in Chinese?49. What did Louis Braille invent?50. Give a best title to the passage.答案：2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题Our own opinions and those from people who believe in and encourage us.AVe should listen to the only opinions that really matter-our own and those from people who believe in and encourage us.69. Because they care too much about what others might think of them. 71. T 72. 感，恩生 活，帮助他人，你会拥有成功的人生/你会过上成功的生活。73. How to stay true to yourself【导语】本文主要是介绍了如何做真实的自己，并给出了一些建议。69 . 根据"Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter-your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.”可知倾听唯一真正重要的意见你自己的意见，以及那些相信和鼓励你的人 的意见。故填 Our own opinions and those from people who believe in and encourage us./We should listen to the only opinions that really matter-our own and those from people who believe in and encourage us.70 . 根据“The reason most people don't take risks is that they care too much about what others might think of them.”可知大多数人不冒险的原因是他们太在意别人对他们的看法。故填 Because they care too much about what others might think of them.71 .根据“When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too."可知当你相信自己时, 别人也会相信你。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。72 . Be thankful to life"感恩生活"；be helpful to others"帮助他人"；you911 lead a successful life“你会拥有成功的人生/你会过上成功的生活:故填：感恩生活，帮助他人，你会拥有成 功的人生/你会过上成功的生活。73 . 根据“there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want. Here are 4 suggestions which can help you.”可知本文主要是介绍了如何做真实的自己，并给出了一些建 议。故填 How to stay true to yourself.2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题2069. Five./5. 70. Fruits, yogurt or cheese. 71. Because this will give our body a chance to digest most of the food before we rest for the next 8-10 hours. 72.问问你自己是否真的饿 T o 73. (Some) Advice on Healthy Eating/ Suggestions for Healthy Eating.【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要给我们介绍如何健康饮食。这有一些关于健康地吃的建议。 提出了五点建议：1.与其他人一起就餐。2.听从身体的信号。3.吃早餐。4.吃健康的零 食像水果、酸奶或奶酪。5.晚饭不要吃的太晚。74 .根据“Eat with others,66Listen to your body""Eat breakfast,x'Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese"及"Don't eat dinner late with our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute”可知，本文提供了五条建议，故填Five./5.75 .根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese”可知，健康的零食有水果，酸奶和奶 酪，故填 Fruits, yogurt or cheese.76 .根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours”可知，因为这将让你的 身体有机会在接下来的8-10小时休息前消化大部分食物，故填Because this will give our body a chance to digest most of the food before we rest for the next 810 hours.77 . ask“询问“；yourself'你自己if'是否"；be hungry“饿了"； really“真的”，故填：问问你 自己是否真的饿了。78 .根据“Here is some advice on healthy eating”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要就如何健康 地吃提供了 一些建议，故填(Some) Advice on Healthy Eating/ Suggestions for Healthy Eating.20年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题. 3/Three. 47. The Wright Brothers 48.天赋，天才 49. A system of reading and writing for blind people 50. Be an Inventor/ The biggest secret about inventing (is that anybody can do it!)/The wrong ideas about inventing【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对于发明存在的一些错误观点。46 .细节理解题。根据第 5 大段的小标题“Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people. 错误观点3,可知，一共是3个。故填3/Three.47 .细节理解题。根据第 2 大段“The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a "flying machine” from watching birds丁莱特兄弟从看鸟中得到了创建“飞行机器”的想法。故填 The Wright Brothers.48 .词义猜测题。根据第 3 大段“He was bom with a (3)talent for musical composition.”他生来 就有音乐创作的天赋/天才，可知，talent是天赋/天才的意思。故填天赋，天才。49 .细节理解题。根据第 5 大段“he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people” 他为盲人发明了阅读和写作系统。可知，故填A system of reading and writing for blind people.50 .最佳标题题。根据第 1 大段“Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth可能你对发明存在一些错误的观点，所以读下去找到真相。可知，本文主 要讲述了发明的秘诀或做一个发明家或对发明存在一些错误的观点。故填Be an Inventor/ The biggest secret about inventing (is that anybody can do it!)/The wrong ideas about inventing.