2023年英语专业八级改错真题及答案持续更新部分详解文字答案校对版.doc
1995-2023年英语专业八级改错真题及答案(文字/答案校对版）2023年改错真题Theaility to mmucae is h pimary factort distinushe huan beis frmanimal. dt s te abilty oommnice well which 1_distiguhes ne ndiviual fromanoh.he fact i at aparfro the aicnecessiies,ne neds t e eippd with hatsfor godcomunication kills， ts tis ._wha will make one a apyad successful ocal being.In or devep thesehabits， one eeds first acknowledgethe ha tey nedo ov comuctin kilsfro time to tieTeeettae stok of the ay howtyieract ad te diecton 3._in ch thei woran ersonal relations e ongTheonl costati lifeis chne, te moreone accept ones stengs and works 4_towards dingwith teir hortcomin， specallin the aea o 5._comunicion kills， te etter wll be eir ntractis andth ore heir soialpoulaityTh dminaquestio hat ome he is： Hwt prove ._communicationkils?The anwer is simpleOne cn fndplenty oiteraure this. Thereare aso eprts, ho cnucwrkshops aeinar bas oncommnicationkil o men nd women.In fact，a embeof comnies ae bngingntrinerto regularymke esions on e sbect,n ordrto 7._hlp h work fore maintain bettr nterprsoal work retins.Tday efective cmmunicato skills hav become apreominatfaorevenwhle recitig empyes. Wie inerviwinandidates,ost intrvewers jug them on tebsis of the skils they cmmiate withThey believe hat some kl can erovied nth job； bu abiltyo 8._ommunicatewell is mpotan,a evreplyee coesterepsenting fac o mpan.Thar tainers, whospeciaze in dlivengcsom-made 9._ogramn the uject Trough h sssons thy n onl failitatebeter commnicatn skils nthe worpae, but alsolokit the prbm in e mae of bng able toonvy messagesffetvl. _023年改错真题llscal ui deveop clture Een i two-peron reationhips, alture dvelps inim In fendsi an omntcrlathip, 1_fr exame, patn devlop teir ow story, share expine,lguae pttern, hat， ad ustos give that reatnship a pial ._charaterachrcter h dife it in arious ways om ._te rlainhis.Examples iht inlue speil tes, places, sgs,or events that comethunique andiprtantsmic meaningfor e wo ndivdals.Tus,ny 4._soci unthethera ratinsp, grp, oranizain, o societdvelops a ulr wh he passgeof tme. While e dininharacteritcs ea cultueae iue, l ultreshare cerain sm fuctins. he relioshi between 5._cmmicatinan cultre sa very complex itmte on. ._ultue arecrated through cuncato; that is, commnicaio sthmeaohan interacton，houh itcultua aracterisics 7._arreateandshae.It i t o much ht inividals et ut creta uturewe eyinract in relatiship, grp, ganizations, or ociees,butrater than thacltesaeaaura b-rduct of soial iteatio8._Inasens,cultureare “reidue” osoial cmuncation. Wihoutomunication ad comunicationmedia, it woud e possile thave an ssong ulurl chaateristicsfrmoelaceandtime to ._another ne can say， furthemore, that ulteis created, shaped, 10._tranited, d le hrogh comuiation.22年改错真题Wen I w n my ay een, I ws tken to a spetclr show n i h mother of a rend. Lookd roun a the xury o 1._ink, my fries moher rmaked on the “plush” sets a ben givn. did t know at she ment, ad bing prud my 2_ abulry, I tried to infer is manig ro the cotext. “Plush” s earl ineded as complimary， a osii evaluation; at 3. _ much could tl it fom the one f ice and te ntx. So I 4. _ started to ue the word. Yes, I replied, they ceainly ar plush， and s r the ice rink nd e costus f the sks, ent they? My reds mother wa ery ol to orect m, bu I cou ell fom h 5. _ exprsso tt I hd ot gt e wrd qte rigt. Often we an indd infer rom the otet wa a ord roughl mans， and tha is in fact the whc we usuay acqur both 6. _ ew ors ad new meanins fr amiliar wors, specialy in u 7. _ own first languge But etms we eed to ask， as I soud ave asked r psh， and this s particulaly tru i te 8_spect f a foeign lnuag. I you are cotinually srouned b 9_speaers f th lguag ou are ernig, ou a as m irectl， bu ten this opporunty does not xist for he earner of glish o ictionars have een developed to nd h gap. 10. _2023年改错真题e i wesread cnsesus monscola ha scoagagcisit (SLA) merge asa istint field ofreearc from thelae1950s early 960s.Theeis a igll of agrent tat the ollowinqstin 1_have possessed t st atenton f researcher in ths re： 2._Is it posleto auire adtionalanguag i hesames n acquie firs lngage? ._What i t explaan for the fact duls hav ._moe dfflty in cquirng aditionallagge thanchilden have？Wt mia peoe toauire addtinalaggs？What is h role of helanguag teacinginth 5._acquiitio of a dionl lagage？Whaoci-cultural factors, ifany, r relevat in stdyng thelanin of adonllanguag?Frm heck ofthe lteraure of fie it is cear that a 6_te ppoas adop o st hphne ofL so fa haen thing inommon: Th prspecive adopted vw the acquingof an aiional languae is ha of an iniiual attempts tdo ._so. Whethrne labes it “earning” r “acquiring” aditinl languag， iti an idividual coplishent r wha is undr 8._focs the cognitie, psychoogic, and instituilsatus ofan indiual. Tha is, he spotlght i on what enta apaiitesareinvlvin, at pshlogal faco laya ole thelearning 9._or aquisito， and htherh tge language s earn helassroooraed tg il touchwithnativeseake. 10_023年改错真题Psycho-linuistics s th am giv to th sudy of he pycogical proesss inovd in anguage. Pychoingitic stu unertndg, rodction d rememberng lane, and hnc re cncerne 1._wit ltenig, reaing， spang， wting， d memry fo langue One reason y we take the laguag gatd i hat i usualy 2._hapns so effrtssy, ad most tie, s accuratly. ._ Inded, when y liten soeone sakin, or ooking t ths ae, 4._ yu nrml cannot l bt ndertand it. is nly n exceptil cictanes we mgh becme aware of ._te compexty involved: f we a serchig for a wod bu canno remembr i; if a relative or colegue has ha a soke which as 6._influeed thei lanuge; f we beve cild acqire uge; 7._if we ty t lean ecnd language oseves as an dut； or if e r sualy impaird or hearig-ipaire r if we eet anyone s 8._ho s. As w hall ee, l thse xapls of at migt be ld “language i excptonal ircmstaces” reveal a great dal but h processes voled in spekin， iseing, wriing and rang. Bt 9._iven that langage procsses wre nraly o auatc, we ls 10._nee cay t caeful xprns o get a wat is happeing 2023年改错真题e cnral problem f tanslatig has alay been whethe o trnste ltelly or feely. The agumnt has been gon snce at leas 1._the irst entur B.C to he begining f te t entuy, many writers favored ceain id of “free” translatio: the sp, not h ._le； he snse not th word; t mesge rhe the fm; the mate 3_no the mne his is te oftn roluioary lon of itrs w ._wantd the rt t e red nd nderstod Ten i he tur f 5._19th eury, he the tud f cltural nthopoogy suggesed tht t linguisic barriers were insperl and that th language was ._entre h ct o cutur, the viw trnslatn ws impsible 7._ gand some cureny, ad th i that， if ws attemd t al, it must 8._be as litral s possile This iew culinated te tteen of the 9._ extre “ieraists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokv.h ague was trtc: e rose f te traslti, natre of the eadrship, he ype of e et, was not disused. Too oten, wie， translator d eader wee implicity identified ith ch oter. ow, t contet has chged, nd th basi problem remains 10. _2023年改错真题Fm a vry eary age, erhs the ge of ie r six， Ikn that when Igre soud b awrter. wen ags 1._of abou seventeen n twnty-fu I red to abadon thi ide，but I did s wih e nince ht Ias utrng my 2._true aure d atsoon r ater I should h t settle dow 3._ad writeooks I was hehild f the，but ther was gap ffe yar n eher id, ad Ibely sa my fthr 4._eore I was eigt. For ths andothe reasons I wa omewt loely, n I sondevloped dsagreeing mnerisms which 5._ade me unpopulr houghtmysclay had teoney ild' hbit o maing u tresand hoding conesation wth imaintersons， andI thnkfot 6_vey start my lteralambition wemixed upwith heeln 7_of ngsolatdundelued knew tt I a a facity wih odsan power o facng inupleaant fs,a 8_felt tht his creatd a srtofpvatewrld wc Ild et 9._my ow back for yfilure in eveyay life. Terfor,h 0._olumeof serous e.seriol intended witig whichI proued al hrougm cildoo bohood ould ot mountt af a dozen pge. Irot my firt pom a he e of four or five, my mohr akig it dwn to ditatio. 2023年改错真题So fa s w can el, all hman lagages ar eqlly mpe a prfct s nstuments o ommnicton： that is， very languae ppers to be wel qupe as any other t a 1_the hings hei ser want t say. 2_Tere may or may nt poprte to talk bt pmitie 3_peopes o culturs, but tht is another matter. Ceainly, not all grp f eople ar equaly competent i nuce psics or sycholgy o the cutivtion f ric heras tis s n h _faut of their lanage he Eskms , it is sai, can spa bo no ith further oe peisn and stley tha e can in 5_Englis, bt ti is nt because he Ekimo lnuage (one of te oeime misale 'pimitive') s inhently mre recie nd se tha nish Ts example does no come light a defect _n Englih， a ow f unxpet 'primitvee'. Te osiion is simply an obiosly tat t Eskimos nd te glish lve i simila 7_envionnt. h Eglsh lanuage ill ust as r in terms 8_for ifferent inds of snow, presa, i the evionmets in which nlishas habtll used ae such istinctio iotan. _imialy， we have n sn to dut tat the Eskim ngug coud b as pcse nd subtle on the subject of motr manufacture o crket if hs opcs formed the prt f te Esimos' ie. _or obius hitoril easons, Englishen th nnteent nturydnot tkout orarith th mit icmintin whi is possibletoday: cars wrenot a rt of their uture. Bt hey had hostof trms fo horsdrawn vehicles whichsends,pzed, tastoial ictionary whe we ar radingSotoDiens. o many o us coulddstinuih wn hase， a landau， a victoria, a brugm， acpe, a ig,a dilience, a whsky，acalah, a ilbry, a ariol, a haeto, ad acaence?23年改错真题T prevous secion h shown ow qickly hy passes rm oe hol child to th next n illustate the uth iffrence 1_ between cool r nd sey lor. In user le a ver，lern i early childhood, i not usually pse o again hn he lite listener 2._has grown u, ad h hldren of thei ow, or even rdild 3._Te period been larng nursey hye and tansmtting it m e smeing om wenty to sevent yearsWth the paygroud lore, ._thereore, a yme ay e exciel passed on wthi t very our it is ._leart; and i the generl, it asss bew chlren of he sam age， 6._r narly so, snce it is ucommon or he iffrnc in age between playmates t be more hn ie year f, threfoe, a plyroud rhyme can be shon to hae een currently or a udred years, or eve just 7._fo ify， it folows that it h been retrasited oer n over； very 8._ssily
