2022届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态真题.docx

（每日一练）2022届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态真题What a beautiful day.The shortest answer is doing the thing.单选题1、Rainbows when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.A - produceB . producedC . are producedD . were produced答案：C解析：句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词"produce"之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句 子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。2、All the childrenby the nurses.A . are well taken care ofB . take good care ofC . are taken good care答案：A解析：句意：所有的孩子都被护士们照顾得很好。考查被动语态。take （good） care of （好好）照顾，固定短语；句中主语All the children是动作的承受者，应使 用被动语态（be done）。故选A。3、 People in Brazil kiss when they see each other for the first time.A . expected toB . expectedC . are expected toD . are expected答案：c 解析：句意：在巴西，人们期望在第一次见面时亲吻对方。考查动词语态辨析。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，固定短语，可排除BD两项；本句people作主语， 是动词expect的受动者,需用be expected to do sth.被动结构，表示“被对方亲吻”。故选C。4、 Don' t dig here. These thin wires thick wires that are buried under the street.A . are connected toB . are connectedC . connected toD . connected with答案：A解析：句意：不要在这里挖。这些细电线和埋在街道下面的粗电线相连。考查时态。be connected to ”与连接” ；connect to "使与连接” ；connect with "与连接”；句子主 语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故选A。5、Not only the father but also his children by smoking.A . influenceB . influencesC . is influencedD . are influenced答案：D解析：句意：不仅这位父亲而且他的孩子们也受到吸烟的影响。考查主谓一致及被动语态。not onlybut also连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”，children是复数，谓语动 词用复数形式，主语与动词influence之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。6、In Britain, teawith milk or sugar in it.A . usually drinksB . is usually drunkC . usually is drunkD . drank usually答案：B解析：句意：在英国，茶通常与牛奶和糖一起喝。考查副词位置。usually通常；drink喝，根据主语tea和动词drink是被动关系，所以用被动语态，构成：主语 + be+动词过去分词，副词usually位于系动词后，故选B。7、 Teaby people in Hangzhou.A . growsB . is grownC . is growingD . grow答案：B解析：句意：茶叶是杭州人种植的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，tea与动词grow之间是被动关系，而此处陈述的是客观事实, 因此用一般现在时，故本题用一般现在时的被动语态。故选Bo8、The World Cup every four years.A . is taken placeB . is heldC . is happenedD . holds答案：B解析：句意：世界杯每隔四年举行一次。考查动词辨析和语态。take place发生，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，因此排除A项。happen发生， 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，因此排除C项。hold举行，是及物动词，可以用于被动语态。主语The World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。9、Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?一Yes, but now it all over the world.A . playsB . is playingC . is playedD . was played答案：C解析：句意：足球最早起源于12世纪的英国，不是吗？ 是的，但现在世界各地都踢足球。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由now可知此句陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语it和动词play是被动 关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/ is/ are+ doneo故选Co10、Now waste from daily life in Chengdu to be separated into different groups.A . is requiringB . is requiredC . requires答案：B解析：句意：现在，成都的日常生活垃圾需要分类处理。考查语态和时态。根据句意可知，句中的“waste”与“require”之间是被动关系，从句子中的关键词Now可 知，句子的时态为一般现在时。故本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选B。11、What will you do with these old computers?I am not sure yet. We will have to use them until the new ones.A . buyB . will buyC . are boughtD . will be bought答案：C解析：句意：你要怎么处理这些旧电脑？我还不确定。我们将不得不使用它们，直到购买新的。考查时态和语态。主语“the new ones”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现 原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。12、 A new grammar exercise book has come out and in that shop. Let' s go and buy one.A . sellsB . can be soldC . is soIdD . was sold答案：C解析：句意：一本新的语法练习册已经出版，并且在那家商店有售，让我们去买一本吧。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中“has come out”和“Let' s go and buy one."可知，此处句中时态是 一般现在时，陈述“语法练习册现在有售”这个事实；句中主语是exercise book,与动词sell之间是逻辑上的 被动关系，结构为be done,结合选项可知is sold符合题意。故选C。13、Train ticketsonline. It is convenient. You can take the train with your ID card.A . soldB . were soldC . are soIdD . have sold答案：C解析：句意：火车票在网上出售。这很方便。你可以用身份证乘火车。考查一般现在时的被动语态。sell卖，根据主语“Train tickets”和动词sell “卖”是被动关系，所以用被动语 态，排除A和D,句子是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，排除B,故选C。