2022届初中英语一般过去时知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（每日一练）2022届初中英语一般过去时知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、 Heto bedhe finished his homework.A . doesn' t go; untilB . didn' t go; afterC . went; untilD . didn5 t go; until答案：D解析：句意：他直到做完作业才去睡觉。考查时态和until引导的时间状语从句。根据uHe.to bed.he finished his homework.n可知，时态是一般过去 时，表示“直到做完作业才去睡觉"，用notuntil表示“直到才”，用until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。2、The police found a dead body in a ditch. Not far away, a broken, bloodied fence on theground.A . lying; layB . laying; liedC . lying; laidD . laying; lay答案：A解析：句意：警察发现一具尸体躺在沟里。不远处，地上有一堵破篱笆，血迹斑斑。考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。第一处“The police found a dead body.in a ditch.”表示“一具尸体躺在沟里”，用现在分词lying作补足语；第二处在句中作谓语，表示“位于”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故选Ao3、I used to clothes in shops, but now I am used to them online.A . buying; buyingB . buy; buyC . buying; buyD . buy; buying答案：D解析：句意：我过去常在商店里买衣服，但现在我习惯在网上买了。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯 于做某事。根据"used to”可知第一空用动词原形buy ；再由"but now I am used to"可知与过去对比，现在 习惯于在网上买衣服，第二空用动名词buyingo故选D。4、一Have you watched the TV play A Lifelong Journey （人世间）？一Yes, it touched me a lot. I it with my family two weeks ago.A . watchB . will watchC . watchedD . have watched答案：C解析：句意：你看过电视剧人世间吗？ 看过，它让我很感动。两周前我和家人一起看的。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式watched。 故选Co5、一Are your parents at home now?一No. They the park. They there ten minutes ago.A . have gone to; wentB . have gone to; goC . have been to; wentD . have been to; go答案：A解析: 句意：你的父母现在在家么？不，他们去公园了。他们十分钟前去那里的。考查动词的时态。have gone to到某地去了 ； have been to曾经到过；go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去 式。根据“No”可知句子表达父母不在家，去了公园还没回来，第一空用“have gone to”。根据“ten minutes agon可知表达第二空强调过去的动作,动词用过去式“went”。故选A。6、First of all, they the Solar Power Club that day.A . learn aboutB . learnt aboutC . learn onD . learnt答案：B解析：句意：那一天，他们首先学习了关于太阳能俱乐部的一些内容。考查动词短语及时态。根据"that day”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式“learnt”。根据uthe Solar Power Clubn可知讲述学习的内容是“关于“太阳能俱乐部，用短语learnt abouf o故选B。7、The old woman at the age of eighty.A . deathB . deadC . dieD . died答案：D解析：句意：这位老妇人在80岁时去世了。考查时态。death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形；died死亡，一般过去时。此处作谓 语，应该填动词，根据"at the age of eighty",可知用一般过去时,故选D。8、My mother to dance. But she enjoys now.A . used, singB . uses, singsC . use, singD . used, singing答案：D 解析：句意：我的妈妈过去常常跳舞，但是她现在喜欢唱歌。考查一般过去时。used使用，为一般过去时；uses使用，为一般现在时第三人称单数形式；use使用，为一般 现在时。根据后文“now”可知，前文用used表示“过去常常做某事”。enjoy doing sth ”喜欢做某事”，故 填 singingo故选 Do9、一Could you tell me when you were in primary school?一About twice a week.A how often you play footballB how often you played footballC . how often do you play footballD . how often did you play football答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我当你在小学的时候你多久踢一次足球吗？大概一周两次。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序，排除CD选项；根据“when you were in primary school"可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。10、Ted has worked in this company since he from school.A . graduatedB . graduatesC . has graduatedD . had graduated解析: 句意：Ted毕业后一直在这家公司工作。考查时态辨析。根据uTed has worked in this companyn可知此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响， since引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式graduated。故选A。11、一Have you everto Caozhou Peony Garden?一Yes, I there last year.A . been; wentB . gone; wentC . been; goneD . gone; been答案：A解析：句意：你去过曹州牡丹园么？是的，我去年去过。考查动词时态。have been to现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地；have gone to现在完成时，表示已经去了某地, 或正在去某地的路上；went是动词的过去式；根据“Have you ever”可知，此处表示“曾去过”用have been to；g。是动词，意为“去”，根据"last year”可知，讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时态，第二空用动词的过 去式went。故选A。12、My grandfathera farmer, but now he lives in a city.A . used to beingB . is used to beingC . is used to beD . used to be答案：D解析：句意：我祖父过去是农民，但现在他住在城市里。考查动词词组辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。 根据"but now he lives in a city."可知，这里是过去与现在时态的对比，因此前文意思应该是“过去是农民”。故选Do13、一 Your phone number again? I quite catch it. If s 9568442.A . didn, tB . wouldn* tC . don' tD . can, t答案：A解析：句意：可以再说下你的电话号码吗？我没听清楚。9568442O考查动词时态。“没听清”这个动作发生在过去，否定句借助于助动词didn，t,故选A。