2023年安徽宿州中考英语试题(含答案).docx

烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！2023年安徽宿州中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1. What class is the man taking?A. B. C. 2. What did the man do last weekend?A. B. C3. What time is it now?A. 4:45.B. 5:00.C. 5:15.4. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Moved.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookshop.C. In a hospital.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6. Where is the womanA. In the zoo.B. In the park.C. In the study.7. Why do the man and his classmates raise money?A. To help wild animals.B. To buy books.C. To leam cooking.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题8. What is the woman doing?A. Visiting a library.B. Doing a survey.C. Reading a newspaper.9. What is the man going to make?A. A tie.B. A trce.C. A box.10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. School meals.B. A sports competition. C. An Earth Day activity. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons?A. At the age of 4.B. At the age of 7.C. At the age of 10.12. What do the speaker's group do every year?A. Play at the art festival.B. Make a music tour.C. Win the talent show.13. How many songs were written by the speaker alone?A. Two.B. FiveC. Ten14. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert?A. In Singapore CityB. In ShanghaiC. In Hong Kong15. Why will the speaker go to China?A. To learn musicB. To get a job.C. To meet friends信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。How to be kindKindness Smiling to cheer someone up Saying something 16 Helping someone with a 17 Some 18 to be kind To 19 about kind people to learn from them To smile to make others 20 To praise someone to show kindness第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The proper _ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause22. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy _ .A. itB. thatC. themD. ones23. From my childhood, I _ remember my parents working hard day and night.A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. politely24. Camping trips in spring have become very _ in southern China. Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.A. holB. safeC. cheapD. hard25. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they _ into schools.A. introduce B. introducedC. are introducedD. were introduced26. Do whatever you can for the community, _ looking after the old or teaching kids art.A. withB. underC. likeD. over27. Our team _ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A. gave upB. worked outC. turned downD. took away28. Our country will be much better for everyone in future _ we all do something to help now.A. ifB. beforeC. so thatD. even though29. Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me? Sorry, not right now. I _ a short video.A. makeB. have madeC. am makingD. was making30. What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? _ . When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike. A. No problemB. Forget itC. Good luckD. It depends. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADear BruceThanks for your email-good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange （交流）,too!Anyway, about the 31 and things. The school here isn't very 32 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all 33 . You can wear what you want, 34 you can't wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them. You should 35 comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 36 clothesThe school's pretty strict about phonesof course you can 37 them, but you have to 38 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put themon silent, right? And you can bring 39 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 40 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there's anything else vou need to know.Yours,Saral31、A. interviewsB. hobbiesC. marksD. rules32. A. strictB. fairC. modernD. sure33. A. questionsB. reportsC. clothesD. subjects34. A. orB. soC. forD. but35. A. borrowB. wearC. receiveD. sell36. A. cleanB. dryC. warmD. new37. A. bringB. returnC. compareD. repair38. A. hand ouB. throw awayC. turn offD. pick up39. A. moneyB. foodC. paperD. water40. A. helpfulB. similarC. secretD. freeBAt the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 41 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 42 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no 43 experience. He had to 44 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races. 45 half-marathons.Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 46 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 47 . The other runners are friendly and 48 them on as they pass.Their marathon races have 49 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.Luo plans to keep 50 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.41. A. heldB. finishedC. cancelledD. watched42. A. fullB. silentC. shortD. boring43. A. readingB. sportingC. writingD. acting44. A. hang outB. break awayC. give inD. get up45. A. reallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. strangely46. A. orderB. wonderC. wordsD. numbers47. A. doubtB. pityC. honestyD. happiness48. A. pulB. cheerC. trainD. invite49. A. takenB. handedC. avoidedD. translated50. A. drawingB. ringingC. waitingD. running. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A. Let's bike to school.B. Maybe I'll take a bus.C. Then I'll take my camera.D. How are you going there?E. Which panda is the cutest?F. When and where shall we meet?G. Let's go to see the panda Meng Lan.Lucy: Hi,Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?Tony: No. Any suggestions?Lucy: 51 He is a star a the zoo and good at doing sports.Tony: Good idea. 52 Lucy: How about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate?Tony: Sounds great. 53 Lucy: I'll ride my bike. What about you?Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. 54 Lucy: OK. 55 Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don't have enough food. Last year, more thar 820 million people suffered（遭受） from hunger. That's sad. What's more, it shouldn't be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.We accept: Canned food Biscuits RiceBoxed juice Noodles CandyNo opened food.No expired （过期的）food.No food that needs to be in a fridge.Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a differenceEmail us at stophungersyzfoodlbank. com56. How many people suffered from hunger last year?A. Over 820 million.B. About 930 million.C. Over 7,180 million.D. About 8,000 million.57. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?A. B. C. D. 58. What's the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a traditional bank.B. To present some world problems.C. To ask people to give away food.D. To tell people to protect the earth.BTen years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）,Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. "It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at,"he said.Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said,"All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together."59. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?A. Live a busy life.B. Start his own farm.C. Move to the city.D. Form a pop group60. What's paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Gill's farm.B. Gill's family.C. Gill's book.D. Gill's animals.61. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?A. He cares about wildlife.B. He develops many interests.C. He was born with magicD. He is the owner of the deer.62. Where did Gill get the idea for his book?A. From his group members.B. From his children's pictures.C. From the magical welliesD. From the animals on the farmCIn Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.Attracting （吸引）new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem," says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. "It's hard to convince（说服） kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting," he says.Hu's students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect（尊重）as well.For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.63. What does "it"underlined in paragraph I refer to（指的是）?A. Kung fu.B. Film.C. Self-control.D. Chinese.64. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear?A. His students don't respect him.B. He cannot work at a large school.C. His art cannot be passed down.D. There aren't enough kung fu teachers.65. What has Hu done to attract new students'?A. He has offered better living conditions.B. He has given jobs to their parents.C. He has promised them a better future.D. He has made changes in his lessons.DWhat makes you fall asleep? Tne main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心） body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundlv.A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40 to 42. 4 produces the best-quality （最优质的） sleep. After people lie down,most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlierCore body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off66. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better?A. Sleep an hour earlier.B. Jump into bed.C. Have a warm shower.D. Set a time clock.67. What does the underlined word"soundly" probably mean?A. Deeply.B. Poorly.C. Kindly.D. Slowly.68. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study?A. 44.2B. 41.5C. 36.4D. 32.469. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?A. Art.B. Weather.C. History.D. Health.EA yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含） the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.A 15-vear-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought,"We don't really know our classmates from just a. picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could leam about people's musical tastes, the movies they like,and so on. "With their hard work, a website named my Yearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don't fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）"Lunch Money" by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the my Yearb