2023年山东枣庄中考英语试题(含答案).docx

烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！2023年山东枣庄中考英语试题及答案温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，140题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（115小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成15小题。A B C DE F G H（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6. Mark was not early enough for his plane.7. Mark woke up at 9:00 am.8. Mark ate his breakfast and washed his face9. Mark has taken two holidays in three years.10. Marks bad luck turned into a good thing.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说活者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11. Speaker 1 A. He would like to have sisters.12. Speaker 2 B. She wishes to have a brother and a sister.13. Speaker 3 C. He wouldnt like to have brothers and sisters.14. Speaker 4 D. Brothers and sisters can share secrets with each other.15. Speaker 5 E. She never feels bored with her two sisters and one brother.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（1625小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Have you washed your hands and face?” Billys mother asked him.“Yes,” he said.“Show me.”He showed his mother his _1_.“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”She pulled him into the _2_. “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.“Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him.“No, Im not afraid of them,” he said. “I just dont like them. I _3_ washing.”When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was _4_ again.“Look at you!” his teacher _5_. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, youll be in _6_. Hold out your hands.”Billy knew his hands were dirty. He _7_ spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “Its the dirtiest hand in the class. Im going to _8_ you.”Billy looked around the class. “Its not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “_9_ you can show me a dirtier hand, I wont punish you.”_10_ a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.1. A. armsB. legsC. handsD. feet2. A. bedroomB. bathroomC. dining roomD. living room3. A. hateB. enjoyC. avoidD. consider4. A. darkB. cleanC. strangeD. dirty5. A. praisedB. repliedC. shoutedD. said6. A. troubleB. needC. controlD. silence7. A. terriblyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. quickly8. A. beatB. driveC. punishD. fear9. A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Although10. A. WithoutB. ByC. ForD. With【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。【1题详解】句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Have you washed your hands and face”及“He showed his mother his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。【2题详解】句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅。根据“Now wash your face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“I just dont like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。【4题详解】句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“And your face is covered in dirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；said说。根据“Look at you”及“Your face is dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。trouble困难；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据“If your hands are dirty, too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。【8题详解】句意： 我要惩罚你。beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“Its the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I wont punish you”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“you can show me a dirtier hand, I wont punish you”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。【10题详解】句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without没有；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据“a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。三、阅读理解（2640小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。AThe thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didnt have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didnt see each other for a long time.Nowadays, I dont hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.11. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. deafB. happyC. angryD. surprised12. How often did they play together?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.D. Three times a week.13. They stopped playing after some years because _.A. they started collegeB. they moved awayC. they were marriedD. they grew up【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时的一个小团体随着人们逐渐长大，有的上大学了，有的结婚搬走了，这个团体原来越小，作者很怀念这个团队，希望能再见到团队成员。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.”可知，因为作者他们大声喊叫，使邻居们很恼火，所以单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的”，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.”可知，几年后，我们不再玩了，因为我们长大了，故选D。BIt was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didnt feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours.This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore,” he said.From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. “When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a team,” she said.But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,” she said.Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. “We learned a lot about farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,” she said.The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “I didnt see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.14. Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a helpful program.B. To show us how to do farm work.C. To praise some students from city.D. To tell us knowledge about farming.15. Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was _.A. difficult and boringB. easy but boringC. easy and interestingD. difficult but enjoyable16. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a science book.D. In a travel magazine.【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受等。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一个有用的计划，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lin Ruohan, 13thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable.”可知，林若涵认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受，应该是在报纸上能看到这篇文章，故选B。C阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It cant live without her. It can get sick.Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.Orphan elephants dont forget where they were cared for.17. A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.18. A young elephant becomes an orphan if its parted from its mother or its mother dies.19. The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.20. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。D七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. _21_·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.If your New Years plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “Ill exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “Ill exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. _22_·Make it funIf its not fun to exercise or study, you wont keep it easily. _23_ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, youll look forward to studying.·_24_Tell a few friends about your goals so youll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you havent followed through.·Give yourself more chances.You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. _25_ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.A. Make more friends.B. Get a little help from your friends.C. Maybe youre going to take up a hobby like painting.D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, youll keep longer.G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.【答案】21. D 22. G 23. F 24. B 25. E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。【21题详解】根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。【22题详解】根据“If your New Years plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like Ill exercise on weekdays would not be clear. A detailed plan like Ill exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。【23题详解】根据“If its not fun to exercise or study, you wont keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。【24题详解】根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so youll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you havent followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。【25题详解】根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。第二部分四、听力填空（41-45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41-45小题的横线上。41. wondering why _ could be special.42. Then I caught sight of a _ CD.43. I found it was a _ special gift.44 It taught me what a _ should do to succeed.45. I want to be successful in the _.五、语法填空（4655小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good _26_ (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many _27_ (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.It was _28_ (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldnt take photos for you or _29_ (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine _30_ (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldnt walk if the people _31_ front of us didnt walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In _32_ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.So some people advise that we should just stay at home _33_ (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think its _34_ (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more _35_