江苏省南京市六校联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末联考英语试题含答案.pdf

江苏省南京市六校联合江苏省南京市六校联合体体2022-2022022-2023 3学年第二学期六校联合学年第二学期六校联合体期末联合调研体期末联合调研高一英语高一英语第一部分第一部分 听力（共听力（共 2020 题；每小题题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do on Friday night?A.Eat out.B.Study.C.Have a picnic.2.Why is Ms.Jenkins leaving the school according to the man?A.She is bored of teaching.B.She enjoys traveling everywhere.C.She wants to stay near her parents.3.What will the woman do by 7 oclock?A.Book tickets.B.Pick up her tickets.C.See a film.4.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a cafe.C.In a bookstore.5.What does the woman mean?A.Mary had the car filled up.B.Mary had car trouble on the way home.C.Marys car ran out of gas halfway home.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday?A.The man.B.The mans father.C.The mans mother.7.What does the man do on Saturday?A.He does the housework.B.He prepares meals.C.He goes to the park.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.Astudent.B.Amanager.C.Aprofessor.9.What does the man think of his life?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why is Mr.Smith leaving his position?A.To change a job.B.To travel around the world.C.To move to another country.11.How does the man feel about Mr.Smiths leaving?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.12.What will the man do on Friday afternoon?A.Plan for a meeting.B.Visit a lawyer.C.Attend a party.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Which is the highest mountain in this area?A.Mount Karen.B.Mount Heather.C.Mount Brown.14.What is the most popular activity in this mountain?A.Skiing.B.Seeing wildlife.C.Having snowmobile tours.15.How is the weather in the mountain in summer?A.Abit cold.B.Quite cool.C.Very hot.16.In which season may the tour be?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Atrip experience.B.Houseboats.C.Abook on sale.18.How long is the tour?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.19.What does the speaker say about her houseboat?A.It is quite large.B.It is very popular.C.It has everything needed.20.What is the speakers new book about?A.The tours on houseboats.B.The largest houseboat in the world.C.The history of houseboats in Seattle.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover JiangsuKnown as the land of water,Chinas coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographicaladvantages to give it a starring role in the epic(史诗般的)tale of Chinas ancient Maritime(海上的)Silk Road.With busy port cities,historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty,Jiangsu is theperfect place to follow the story of this remarkable trade route.Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng HeAt the beginning of the Ming dynasty,the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital ofChina.Besides building one of the longest city walls in history,the emperor ordered theconstruction of vast“treasure ships”in 1403.Under Zheng Hes command,the ships finishedseven epic ocean voyages,reaching as far as the east coast ofAfrica.Nantong and overseas tradeIn Jiangsus port city of Nantong,goods have flowed in and out of the province by water forcenturies.Beyond Lusi Port Town,a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsus coast.Its a scene that shows how Chinas historic Maritime Silk Road remains successful until this day.Yancheng and unspoiled natureSalt was one of the commodities(商品)that played a key role in the history of trade inJiangsu,contributing to the wealth of the province.A major source was the tidal(潮汐的)salt flatsof Yancheng,which literally means“salt city”.This remarkable landscape also plays host to somerare bird species like cranes,egrets,and spoonbill sandpipers.Yangzhou and the spread of BuddhismIn the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou,a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail toJapan to spread the teachings of Buddhism.Daming Temple,where Jianzhen lived,can still bevisited today.21.What made Jiangsu anAncient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road?A.Its Buddhist art.B.Its remarkable seascape.C.Its wealth and power.D.Its geographical advantages.22.Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction?A.Nanjing.B.Nantong.C.Yancheng.D.Yangzhou.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A geography magazine.B.An academic report.C.An economics book.D.Atravel blog.BAs parents,we always hope to develop character traits(特 征)in our children that willenhance their success in life.When our daughter Meegan,the eldest of five children,lost her fronttooth at the age of six,we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth.Der Tooth Fairy，Pleze leve me yor majik wand(杖).I want to be a tooth fairy,too.Luv MeeganRecognizing potential leadership skills,precious opportunity and the teachable moment,the“Tooth Fairy”left the following note for little Meegan:Dear Meegan,I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job.You are too young for the jobjust now,so I cannot give you my wand.But there are some things that you can start to do toprepare yourself for the job:1)Always do your best in every job that you do.2)Treat all people as you wish to be treated.3)Be kind and helpful to others.4)Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you.I will interview you one day whenyou are older and ready for the job.Good Luck,Meegan!The Tooth FairyMeegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy.She took the message to heart andcarefully followed the instructions,always working to improve as she grew.Her character,herstrength and her leadership skills grew right along with her.After graduating from college,Meegan accepted a challenging management position.She excelled,and by age 27,she was thetop manager of the company.One day Meegan and I were talking about her success.She told me that the companypresident had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.“What did you tell him?”I asked.She replied,“My parents,my teacher and my friends.And,of course,the Tooth Fairy!”24.What does the underlined phrase“the teachable moment”refer to?A.Meegan lost a tooth.B.Meegan received a note.C.Meegan wrote a note.D.Meegan wrapped a tooth.25.Who wrote the reply note to Meegan?A.The Tooth Fairy.B.Her parents.C.Her teacher.D.Her friends.26.Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan?A.It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.B.It promised Meegan a high-ranking position.C.It displayed desirable character traits to Meegan.D.It taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.27.How did Meegan become so successful?A.She was gifted with supernatural power.B.She was appreciated for outstanding talent.C.She was motivated to develop fine qualities.D.She was encouraged to work in a challenging position.CChinas space industry has made great achievements,which makes us occupy a place in theworld space field.After 11 years,China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with thedocking(对接)its Mengtian lab module,establishing the Tiangong as the second operationalspace station apart from the US-led,multinational International Space Station.On November 1,the Mengtian lab module,the third and final part of its Tiangong spacestation docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched.Next,the Tianhe andMengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module,completing Tiangongs T-shaped basicstructure.The 17.88-meter-long,23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin(舱)active spacecraft in orbit.Mengtian consists of a work cabin,a goods airlock cabin,a payloadcabin and resource cabin.In addition,it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37extravehicular(舱外的)installation(安装)options.One of the more ambitious aims of Chinas space program is to position the country as aleading provider of space-based international public goods and services,such as planetary defense.Last month,Asia Times reported about Chinas plans to conduct its first asteroid(行 星)direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026.China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration.A good example is the completion of Chinas Tianwen-1 Mars mission.China has also stated thatit is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and thatscientists are welcome to apply for research over the data.Moreover,China has also announced plans to send men to the moon,helping its futuresettlement and economic use.And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by2027.The base,the International Lunar Research Station,is seen as an experimental complexdesigned for multiple scientific activities.Reflecting Chinas open-door space policy,the Tiangong is designed to be“inclusive”andadaptable for foreign astronauts.28.Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text?A.It has docked with the Wentian lab module.B.It is an significant part of Tiangong space station.C.It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins.D.It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships.29.Why did the author mention“Chinas plan”in paragraph 4?A.To present a fact.B.To explain a rule.C.To clarify a concept.D.To make a prediction.30.How will China explore the moon?A.By sending men to the settlement of the moon.B.By providing clear photos of the planets surface.C.By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission.D.By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.International Space Station Suffers Wear and TearB.Side by Side,China Works with UN Member StatesC.Step by Step,China Finds Its Footing in Outer SpaceD.Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by LittleDTheres no doubt that positive thinking impacts ones life.However,in recent years,Ivecome to understand that perhaps positive thinking can result in toxic positivity,which has negativeconsequences.What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation(确认).Toxic positivity is the maintenance of positive thinking even in situations where it isntappropriate.“It often comes at the risk of denying our own real feelings or the feelings of others,”says Nina Vasan,MD While positive thinking in general is a great thing,toxic positivity isnt.Itsthe act of denying anything negative thats actually happening,and it can involve making peoplefeel bad for having normal human emotions.Someone practicing toxic positivity might say thingslike“everything happens for a reason”or“just look on the bright side”when a friend sharessomething difficult in his/her life.Vasan tells us that with toxic positivity,emotions like sorrow and anger are pushed aside.However,emotional validation allows you to have your feelings.To be exact,emotional validationis about allowing people to experience their feelings and accepting that having negative feelings isreal and often important.That doesnt mean it promotes and encourages negative thinkingendlessly,though.Toxic positivity encourages us to focus only on the positive,which can stop us from dealingwith the feelings we need to work through.Practicing emotional validation is a healthier option foryou.“This can be as simple as saying I understand youre really sad.”explains Vasan.Offeringyour understanding shows our loved ones that we care about their feelings.Besides,instead oftelling someone to look on the bright side,you should offer words and thoughts of support instead.Toxic positivity has become prevalent,and you probably know a lot of people who dismissyour negative experiences with statements like“Youre too sensitive”.Now you can say:Whatever youre feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it.32.What is emotional validation?A.Maintaining positive in hard times.B.Permitting emotional ups and downs.C.Denying peoples negative feelings.D.Avoiding risks in terrible situations.33.What may the author recommend you to say to a sad person?A.Perhaps something fortunate is still waiting for you.B.Im sure theres a good reason for what has happened.C.You have every right to feel upset and I am here for you.D.I understand your sadness but being sensitive is no good.34.What does the underlined word“prevalent”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Complicated.B.Widespread.C.Instructive.D.Essential.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Sticking to positivity is significant.B.Promoting positivity is worthwhile.C.Expressing negativity is inappropriate.D.Admitting negativity is reasonable.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone learns a little bit differently.Finding out your learning style will show you how tobest improve your understanding of different topics.Read about and experiment with different learning styles.There are many ways you can useto research a topic.Head to your local library and ask the reference librarian.36Then,start experimenting with different learning styles.It can be useful to try a new method of learningto figure out which one is your style.Take several self-assessments and identify which style is best for you.You can find a numberof websites offering free,online quizzes(测试)to help analyze your preferred learning stylesbased on your responses.Search the web for a reliable site,and take several quizzes,as itscommon to get different results.37Reflect on your experiences.The results of your self-assessments can give you a good idea ofwhich learning style applies to you.38Combine what you know about yourself withthe results of your quizzes.39It can be helpful to get some additional feedback to determine your learningstyle.Talk to your current or past teachers.Ask them for tips about how to improve your qualityof learning.Put your findings to the test.Once youve determined your learning style,you can adapt youreducational experiences so that you can learn more quickly and easily.40As you get toknow yourself better,youll figure out the best way for you to access and remember information.A.Learn with others.B.Talk to a professor.C.You will be more likely to find out new information.D.Or ask the guidance consultant at your school for some information.E.This may show that you learn best with a combination of learning styles.F.However,it is important to take some time to think about your personal preferences.G.For example,if you find youre a visual learner,use images when approaching a new topic.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the selection process for a Ph.D program.The 2-day interview got off to a(n)41start when the professor I most wanted to work with was so42by my competitorspresentation that he gave her a high-five.I reminded myself